2016-2017学年高中英语Unit7TheseaSectionⅣSeaStories学业分层测评北师大版必修3

Unit 7 The sea Section Ⅳ Sea Stories

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Their opinion is entirely opposite ours.

2．Didier Drogba is now rightly recognised one of the best strikers in the world.

3．The future of our (survive) depends on knowledge and action. 4．Thankfully，the land has so far escaped (develop)． 5．That must have been a (terrify)experience for you now.

6．It is also a warning that (recover)from housing and credit busts is hard.

7．I was reading a book in the room a dog ran in. 8．So many people (help) him，he is sure to succeed. 9．How do you make sense the arrival of City Bank? 10．There (be)nothing else to do，we went home.

【导学号：30190036】

【答案】 1.to 2.as 3.survival 4.being developed 5.terrifying 6.recovering 7.when 8.to help 9.of 10.being

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．More time giving, we should have done the job much better. 2．We were doing our homework while the light went out.

3．How then do we make sense these phenomena?

4．The poor woman survived her husband for thirty years.

5．The terrifying look on her face shows that she doesn't believe the result. 【答案】 1.giving→given 2.while→when

3．sense后加of 4.for→by 5.terrifying→terrified Ⅲ.阅读理解

Whales are interesting animals.They are big sea animals that look like fish.They have bodies that are made for swimming.Whales have a lot of body fat that helps them keep warm.It also makes their bodies smooth.

These animals move well through the water.But they are not fish.A fish's tail grows up and down.A whale's tail grows from side to side.Whales don't lay eggs like fish.A baby whale grows inside the mother's body before it is born.Baby whales also have hair and drink milk from their mother.

A fish takes in air with water.A whale must take in air alone.It does this through a hole.This opening is in the top of its head.So it must put the top of its head out of the water from time to time.Even so，many whales can stay under water for a long time.

Most whales are very big animals.One kind called the blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived.Blue whales may grow up to 100 feet long.Some kinds of whales are much smaller.These grow only 10 to 15 feet long.

While whales can't see or smell very well，hearing and feeling let them know what is going on around them.Some whales can make sounds.These sounds hit against things under the water.Then the whale hears the sounds coming back at it.This is how it sees things.It knows where and how far away these things are.

【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了鲸和鱼的区别以及鲸的一些生活习性。 1．Whales are not fish，because . A．they are much larger than fish B．they have a lot of body fat

C．they produce their babies as humans do D．they can't see or smell well

【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“A baby whale grows inside the mother's body before it is born.Baby whales also have hair and drink milk from their mother.”可知，鲸和人类一样，是哺乳动物。

【答案】 C

2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Whales' bodies are fit to swim.

B．People make whales' bodies suitable for swimming. C．God made whales' bodies suitable for swimming. D．Whales like swimming because of their shape.

【解析】 句意理解题。结合本句并根据第二段第一句 “These animals move well through the water.”可知，该句的意思是“它们的身体适合游泳”。

【答案】 A

3．How do whales see things?

A．They hear the echo(回声) of the sound. B．They receive the reflection of light.

C．They hear the sound wave produced by other animals. D．They hear the sound coming from the water.

【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第四、五两句“Then the whale hears the sounds coming back at it.This is how it sees things.”可知，鲸是靠听回声来判断事物的。

【答案】 A

4．This passage is mainly written about . A．the difference between whales and fish B．the general introduction of whales

C．the introduction of different kinds of whales D．fish and whales

【解析】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了鲸和鱼类的区别 、鲸繁殖的方式、听力、嗅觉等，由此可知，文章对鲸进行了全面的介绍。

【答案】 B Ⅳ.完形填空

(2016·广东吴川一中高一上期末)One sunny afternoon，a seven-year-old girl went for a walk.She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 1 she realized that she was lost.

Sitting on a rock and 2 what to do，she began crying.After a while，she 3 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 4 it was getting dark，she saw a small，dark wooden house.She opened the door and 5 stepped in.Suddenly，she heard a strange noise，and she ran out the door and back to the 6 .Cold and tired，she fell asleep near a 7 .

The girl's parents were out and her dog，Laddy，was at home.Laddy 8 that his mistress(女主人)was in danger.He jumped 9 a window，breaking the glass.He looked in the fields.But he couldn't find his mistress anywhere.However，from the ground came a 10 scent(气味)as he lowered his head.He 11 the scent and walked across the grassland.Barking 12 into the air，the dog 13 through the woods until he found the 14 .But the girl was not there，so he headed back to the woods.Much to his 15 ，he saw his mistress'blue shirt in the distance.He 16 over some bushes and saw the little stream，where the girl was 17 .

When she opened her eyes and 18 her dog standing beside her，the girl said，“you 19 me，Laddy，”and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and

dog coming back，the parents burst into tears of 20 .That night Laddy had a Hero's supper：a huge meal of steak.

【语篇解读】 这篇文章讲述了一个小女孩在树林里迷路了，她的小狗找到了她并把她带回了家的故事。

1．A.before C．while

B．since D．as

【解析】 before(表示时间)在……之前；since自从；while当……时候；as同时，像……一样。句意：在她意识到已经迷路之前，她已经穿过了一大片草地进入了树林。

【答案】 A 2．A.wondering C．remembering

B．forgetting D．regretting

【解析】 wondering疑惑的；forgetting忘记；remembering记住；regretting后悔。句意：坐在石头上不知道该做什么。

【答案】 A 3．A.preferred C．failed

B．expected D．decided

【解析】 preferred提出，建议；expected期望，预料；failed失败；decided决定，句意：过了一会儿她决定沿着一条小路走，小路两边是高树和灌木。

【答案】 D 4．A.When C．If

B．Until D．Because

【解析】 When当……时候；Until直到……才；If如果；Because因为。句意：当临近天黑时，她看到一个小的黑的木房子。

【答案】 A 5．A.carelessly C．hopelessly

B．cautiously D．unwillingly

【解析】 carelessly粗心大意的；cautiously小心翼翼的；hopelessly绝望的；unwillingly勉强的。句意：她打开门小心翼翼的进去。

【答案】 B 6．A.trees C．woods

B．bushes D．grasses

【解析】 trees树；bushes灌木丛；woods树林；grasses草地。由第一段我们知道她走进了一片树林，故这里是说她跑出屋子又回到树林。

【答案】 C

7．A.stream C．tree

B．rock D．house

【解析】 stream小河流；rock石头；tree树；house房子。由下文He 16 over some bushes and saw the little stream，where the girl was 17 .可知女孩睡在了小溪旁。

【答案】 A 8．A.found C．heard

B．sensed D．smelt

【解析】 found发现；sensed感觉到，意识到；heard听到；smelt闻到。句意：小狗意识到它的女主人有危险。

【答案】 B 9．A.at C．in

B．through D．onto

【解析】 句意：它打破玻璃，跳出窗户。故选B。 【答案】 B 10．A.terrible C．pleasant

B．strange D．familiar

【解析】 terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；pleasant高兴的；familiar熟悉的。句意：当它低头时，闻到了一股熟悉的气味。

【答案】 D 11．A.missed C．followed

B．discovered D．ignored

【解析】 missed错过；discovered发现；ignored不顾；followed跟随着。句意：它跟随着气味穿过了草地。

【答案】 C 12．A.calmly C．merrily

B．loudly D．gently

【解析】 calmly平静地；merrily快乐的；gently绅士的；loudly大声地。句意：它冲着天空大声地叫。

【答案】 B 13．A.searched C．looked

B．wandered D．travelled

【解析】 searched寻找；wandered疑惑；looked看；travelled旅行。句意：狗顺着树林寻找。