Unit 5 Music
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．pretend 2．attach 3．form 4．earn 5．extra 6．broadcast
7．familiar 8．passer-by →passers-by 9．music →musician 10．perform →performer →performance 11．humor →humorous 12．attract →attractive →attraction 13．confident →confidence 14．brief
→briefly 15．devote →devotion →devoted 16．invite →invitation 17．sense vt. 假装；假扮
vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 vt. 赚；挣得；获得 adj. 额外的；外加的 n. 广播；播放
vi.&vt. (broadcast；broadcast)广播；播放 adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 n. 过路人；行人
(pl.)
n. 音乐 n. 音乐家
vt.&vi. 表演；履行；执行 n. 执行者；演奏者 n. 表演；演奏 n. 幽默
adj. 幽默的；诙谐的 v. 吸引；引起
adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的
n. 吸引；吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物 adj. 自信的；确信的 n. 信心；信任 adj. 简短的；简要的 n. 摘要；大纲 adv. 简要地；短暂地 vt. 致力于；奉献 n. 投入；热爱 adj. 献身的；忠诚的 vt. 邀请；招待 n. 邀请；招待 n. 感觉；感官
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→sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 18．folk adj. 民间的 19．studio n. 工作室；演播室 20．afterwards adv. 然后；后来 21．painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的 22．roll vt.&vi.
滚动；(使)摇摆
n.
摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 23．instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器 24．dip vt.
浸；蘸
高频短语——会默写 1．dream of 梦见；梦想；设想
2．attach...to
认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 3．be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 4．break up 打碎；分裂；解体 5．in addition 另外；也 6．above all 最重要；首先 7．to be honest 说实在地；实话说 8．in cash 用现金；有现钱 9．play jokes on 戏弄；开玩笑 10．rely on 依赖；依靠 11．or so 大约；上下 12．sort out
分类；整理
教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 1.城里今年发生了340起事故，多数是1.The musicians were to play jokes on each 由粗心引起的。 other as well as play music，most of which As many as 340 accidents happened in was based loosely on the Beatles.(most of the city this year，most of which which引导的非限制性定语从句) resulted from carelessness. 2.Freddy and his band could not go out 2.不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。anywhere without being Not a student has access to the followed.(not...without...双重否定句library without showing his student 式) card. 3.Their personal life was regularly 3.他谈论起长城好像长城是他自己建造 2
discussed by people who did not know them 的一样。 but talked as if they were close He talked about the Great Wall as if friends.(as if引导方式状语从句) it had been built by himself.
精讲5个考纲单词
pretend vt.假装；假扮；扮演
[高考佳句] He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.(2016年浙江高考·短文改错)
他会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。
??to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend?to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事??（that）-clause 假装……
①Jacy pretended to have known everything about it and said nothing. 杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。
②He pretended to be reading (read) an important document when the boss came in. 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。 [链接写作] 一句多译
我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。
①She pretended that she didn't know me when we met in the street，which really made me very upset.(pretend＋that从句)
②She pretended not to know me when we met in the street，which really made me very upset.(pretend＋不定式)
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attach vt.&vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接
[教材原句] To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。 (1)attach...to...
把……固定/附在……上
to be＋n./adj. 假装是……
attach great importance/significance to sth.
(2)attached adj. be attached to
认为……有重要性/意义 依恋；附属于 附属于；依恋
①Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申请表上请帖一张近照。
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②This hospital is attached (attach) to the medical college nearby. 这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
form n．形状，形态，外形；表格，形式 vt.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列 [一词多义] 写出下列句中form的词性及含义
①(2015年湖北高考·完成句子)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.
vt.形成
②He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.vi.形成 ③You would sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.
④If you want to apply for the job，please fill in the form.
n.形式 n.表格
(1)form the habit of doing sth.＝get into/fall into the habit of doing sth.
(2)in the form of fill in/out the form [链接写作] 完成句子
自从那时，我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我们变得更强大、更自信。(2014年重庆高考·写作)
Since then，I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly，which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.
perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行
[高考佳句] Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it being performed live is quite another.(2015年浙江高考·单项填空)
在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。 (1)perform a(n)．..role in perform an operation/a play perform one's duty/promise (2)performance n. put on/give a performance (3)performer n.
在……中起……作用 进行手术/演一场戏
尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 执行；表演；履行 表演
执行者；表演者 养成做某事的习惯 以……的形式 填表格
①As everyone knows，she performs an important role in our organization.大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。
②While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(2014年安徽高考·单项填空)在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。
③My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them，which will last about 3 hours.(2015年全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)我的同学和我已经决定为他们组织大约持续3小时的美妙歌曲和舞蹈演出。
familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
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[教材原句] They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能与他们更熟悉，他们的歌迷们组成了俱乐部。
sb. be/get familiar with sth. sth. be familiar to sb.
熟悉……；与……熟悉起来 某事为某人所熟悉
①I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.(2015年天津高考·书面表达)
我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国，而且还能帮助你提高中文。 ②Believe it or not，the voice on the phone sounded familiar to me. 信不信由你，电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。
诠释3个核心短语
above all最重要；首先
[经典例句] Above all，make sure you keep in touch as often as possible.(牛津词典) 最重要的是，你们一定要经常保持联系。 after all all in all in all at all first of all
毕竟；终究 整体说来；总而言之 全部；合计
(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 首先
①All in all，every road leads to Rome，but I do believe hard work pays off. 总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。
②Don't believe the advertisement.After all，it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.
不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。 rely on依靠；依赖；指望
[高考佳句] If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern，they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.(2016年北京高考·阅读理解)如果大学生依赖大学管理者约束自己的社会行为和思维模式，那么他们将在一个更大而复杂的群体中不能面对找到自我的挑战。
(1)rely on sb. to do sth. rely on sth. to do sth. rely on (doing) sth. (2)rely on it that...
指望/相信某人会做某事 依靠某物做某事 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 相信……；指望……
①These days，we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织安排我们的工作。
②You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time. 你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。
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通用版考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Music
