2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)It'snotdifficulttosettargetsforstaff.Itismuchharder,1,tounderstandtheirnegativeconsequences.Mostwork-relatedbehaviorshavemultiplecomponents.2oneandtheothersbecomedistorted.TravelonaLondonbusandyou'll3seehowthisworkswithdrivers.Watchpeoplegetonandshowtheirtickets.Aretheycarefullyinspected?Never.Dopeoplegetonwithoutpaying?Ofcourse!Arethereinspectorstowhorunforthebus?Theyareascyclists.Why?Becausethetargetis76.Peoplecomplainedthatbuseswerelateandinfrequent.8orpunished54thatpeoplehavepaid?Possibly,butveryfew.Andpeople.Howaboutjumpinglights?Busesdosoalmostasfrequently,thenumberofbusesandbuslaneswereincreased,anddriverswere9accordingtothetimetheytook.Anddrivershitthesetargets.Buttheytargetwaschangedtohitcyclists.Ifthe10,youwouldhavemoreinspectorsandmoresensitivepricing.Ifthe11driverswhoobeyedtrafticlaws.Butbothcriterionchangedtosafety,youwouldgetmorethesecriteriawouldbeattheexpenseoftime.Thereisanother12:peoplebecameimmenselyinventiveinhittingtargets.Haveyou13thatyoucanleaveonaflightanhourlatebutstillarriveontime?Tailwinds?Ofcoursenot!Airlineshavesimplychangedthetimeaasatwo-hourflight.The15ofthestoryissimple.Mostjobsaremultidimensional,withmultiplecriteria.16others.EverythingCanbedonefasterandmade14ismeanttotake.Aone-hourflightisnowballadChooseonecriterionandyoumaywellcheaper,butthereisa17.Settingtargetscananddoeshaveunforeseennegativeconsequences.Thisisnotanargumentagainsttarget-setting.Butitisanargumentforexploringconsequencesfirst.Allgoodtargetsshouldhavemultiplecriteria18criticalfactorssuchastime,money,qualityandcustomerfeedback.Thetrickisnotonlyto19justoneoreventwotheobjective.dimensionsoftheobjective,butalsotounderstandhowtohelppeoplebetter201.A.therefore2.A.Emphasize3.A.nearly4.A.claim5.A.threatened6.A.punctuality7.A.Yet8.A.hired9.A.only10.A.comfort11.A.friendly12.A.purpose13.A.interesting14.A.break15.A.moral16.A.interpret17.A.task18.A.leadingto19.A.specifyB.howeverB.IdentifyB.curiouslyB.proveB.ignoredB.hospitalityB.SoB.trainedB.ratherB.revenueB.quietB.problemB.revealedB.tripB.backgroundB.criticizeB.secretB.callingforB.predictC.againC.AssessC.eagerlyC.checkC.mockedC.competitionC.BesidesC.rewardedC.OnceC.efficiencyC.cautiousC.prejudiceC.abmittedC.departureC.styleC.sacrificeC.productC.relatingtoC.restoreD.moreoverD.ExplainD.quicklyD.recallD.blamedD.innovationD.StillD.groupedD.AlsoD.securityD.diligentD.policyD.noticedD.transferD.formD.tolerateD.costD.accountingforD.create20.A.modify参考答案：1-5：BADCB6-10：ABCDB11-15：CBDBA16-20：CDCADB.reviewC.presentD.achieveSectionIIReadingComprehension
PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Reskillingissomethingthatsoundslikeabuzzwordbutisactuallyarequirementifweplantohaveafuturewherealotofwould-beworkersdonotgetleftbehind.Weknowwearemovingintoaperiodwherethejobsindemandwillchangerapidly,aswilltherequirementsofthejobsthatremain.ResearchbytheWEFdetailedintheHarvardBusinessReview,findsthatonaverage42percentofthe“coreskill”withinjobroleswillchangeby2022.Thatisaveryshorttimeline,sowecanonlyimaginewhatthechangeswillbefurtherinthefuture.Thequestionofwhoshouldpayforreskillingisathornyone.Forindividualcompanies,thetemptationisalwaystoletgoofworkerswhoseskillsarenolongerdemandandreplacethemwiththosewhoseskillsare.Thatdoesnotalwayshappen.AT&Tisoftengivenasthegoldstandardofacompanywhodecidedtodoamassivereskillingprogramratherthangowithafire-and-hire
2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案(专硕)
