电大开放大学管理英语3形考任务单元1至8答案试题库

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A. not polite; B.polite; C.good 标准答案：not polite 题目12：Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.

A. Children are allowed B. are children allowed C.will children allow 标准答案：are children allowed

题目13：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）

“WAR FOR TALENT” GOES ON IN JOB MARKET

The “war for talent” reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though the companies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want.

Top Employers' research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years' career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run.

Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than ￡8 an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts.

A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. It's the longest period since at least 1964. “We're still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts,” says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. “Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero-hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries.”

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1. According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talents for their development. {T; F}

2. The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary. {T; F} 3. The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run. {T; F} 4. Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer. {T; F} 5. The wages have been rising consistently since 2010. {T; F}

标准答案：子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：T; 子问题 5：F 题目14：—How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?

—_____________:

A.Oh, wonderful indeed. B.I went there alone.

C.A guide showed me the way. 标准答案：Oh,wonderful indeed .题目15：__________ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A. What B.How C.What an 标准答案：How

题目16：I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again. A.grand; B.tame; C.granted 标准答案：granted

题目17：二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

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When it comes to selecting candidates through interview, more often than not the decision is made with the first five munutes of a meeting. Yet employers like to {suggest; convince; advise} themselves that they are being exceptionally thorough in their selection processes. In today's marketplace, the {worth; credit; quality} of staff is fundamental to the company's success and, as a result, recruiters use all means at their disposal to secure the best in the field.

One method in particular that has risen in popularity is testing, either psychometric testing（心理测试）, which attempts to define psychological characteristics, or aptitude testing. The idea is that those testing provide an organization with an extra way of establishing a candidate's suitability for a role. The employment of psychometric or ability testing as one {component; member; share} of the recruitment process may have some merits, but in reality there is simply no real {extent; measure; amount} . The answer to this problem is experience in interview techniques and a strong definition of the elements of each position to be filled. The instinctive decision that many employers make, based on a CV and the first five minutes of a meeting, are perhaps no less valid than any other tool employed in the {business; topic; point} of recruitment. 标准答案：子问题 1：convince; 子问题 2：quality; 子问题 3：component?; 子问题 4：measure; 子问题 5：business

题目18：He gave up his study in college in _______. A.bundle; B.despair; C.ash 标准答案：despair

题目19：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）

HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

Human Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business.

In managing people, staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays, absences, health and safety, disciplinary action, and dismissal. Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities that are available to them. Performance management is another important component of HRM. The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases. The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization. This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization. The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization. It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals.

The focus of HRM is the people within an organization. Regular planning, monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM. Successful management ensures that all employees know their role, career development and also feel part of an organization. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. ____________is / are important in the success of a business. {A; B; C} A. Teamwork spirit and high salary

B. The process of managing people and their relationships C. Talents and their goals

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2. The most important component of HRM is____________. {A; B; C} A. staffing B. planning C. monitoring

3. According to the passage, it is important for the employees to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities through____________. {A; B; C} A. notices B. policies C. advertisements

4. We can use____________ to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases. {A; B; C} A. staffing B. HRM policies C. performance management

5. ____________ is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM. {A; B; C} A. Regular planning and monitoring B. Evaluation C. Training

标准答案：子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：B; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：C 题目20：二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. Though they have a lot of applicants, they can't find the people they want. {A; B; C} A. 虽然有很多应用，他们还是找不到他们想要的人。 B.虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。 C.虽然有很多程序，但是他们却找不到合适的程序员。

2. Practising more is the key to leaning a language. {A; B; C} A. 学习语言的关键是要多练习。 B. 勤于练习就是学习英语的钥匙。 C. 多做运动对于语言学习来说有好处。

3. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages. {A; B; C} A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。 B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。

C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。

4. The teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes in the writing. {A; B; C}

A. 老师指出了书法里的语法错误。 B. 老师指出了作文里的拼写错误。C. 老师指出了作文里的语法错误。5. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out? {A; B; C}

A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？ B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？ C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？ 标准答案：子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：A; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：B

电大 国开大学04019 管理英语3 形考任务3

参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，请在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案 题目1：— In what form will you take the investment?

— ____________:

A.Yes, we will.; B.We'll contribute a site and the required premises. C. We'll give investment. 标准答案：We'll contribute a site and the required premises. 题目2：— Is it possible for you to expand business there?

— _____________:

A.I like it.; B. I'd love to.; C.Yes, I think so. 标准答案：Yes, I think so. 题目3：They recommended that the amusement park________.:

A.was extended; B.will be extended; C.be extended 标准答案：be extended 题目4：John as well as Mike __________ just been back from an important meeting.

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A.have; B.has; C.had 标准答案：has

题目5：A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over a specified future period of time.

A.cost; expense; B.revenue; expenses; C.revenue; interest 标准答案：revenue; expenses 题目6：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）

SAVE MONEY BY UNDERSTANDING WHY YOU SPEND IT

To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.

EASY ACCESS TO CREDIT For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.

MISUSING CREDIT CARDS A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money. GIVING IN TO TEMPTATION We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.

SPENDING TO FEEL GOOD Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this, as long as you don't go overboard. You'll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card, but you'll feel even better when you don't have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20% interest. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1. You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month. {T; F} 2. Using a credit card to pay is spending free money. {T; F} 3. It's easy to get a credit card but hard to make ends meet. {T; F}

4. If you suffer from a deficit this month, you simply have to pay it off by the original amount in the future. {T; F}

5. “Spending to feel good” means keeping your spending within the budget. {T; F} 标准答案：子问题 1：T; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：T 题目7：— Are you going on holiday for a long time? — _____________:

A. It was a long time. B.Two weeks ago. C.No. Only a couple of days. 标准答案：It was a long time.

题目8：Rent, electricity and insurance are all examples of the company's ________. A.overhead; B. turnover; C.assets 标准答案：overhead

题目9：You can go out, __________ you promise to be back before 12 o'clock. A.so far as; B.as far as; C.as long as 标准答案：as long as

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题目10：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）

SAVE MONEY BY UNDERSTANDING WHY YOU SPEND IT

To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time. EASY ACCESS TO CREDIT

For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.

MISUSING CREDIT CARDS A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.

GIVING IN TO TEMPTATION We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.

SPENDING TO FEEL GOOD Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this, as long as you don't go overboard. You'll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card, but you'll feel even better when you don't have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20% interest. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1. For most people, easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending. {T; F} 2. You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month. {T; F} 3. Using a credit card to pay is spending free money. {T; F}

4. Getting credit cards from various banks and using the overdraft to the limit can help you “spend to feel good”. {T; F}

5. Always pay attention to your budget while spending. {T; F}

标准答案：子问题 1：T; 子问题 2：T; 子问题 3：F; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：T 题目11：— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? — _________:

A.Sure, go ahead.; B. It doesn't matter.; C.Who cares? 标准答案：Sure, go ahead. 题目12：Let's discuss these problems at the meeting, ________? A.do we; B.shall we; C.will you 标准答案：shall we

题目13：If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A. to be completed; B. is completed; C.being completed 标准答案：to be completed

题目14：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）

THREE STEPS TO A GOOD MARKETING BUDGET

Without good budget management, you are likely to overspend on marketing accidentally. Here are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget.

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