初中英语八种时态归纳一
览表
Modified by JEEP on December 26th, 2020.
时态 概念 时间状语 基本结构： 否定结构 一般现在时 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 always,usually,often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), ①be动词; once a week, on Sundays, etc. ②行为动词 ①am/is/are+no②此时态的谓语动词，则在其前语为第三人称单doesn't，同时还词。 一般过去时 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为 ago,yesterday, the day before yesterday, in 1989,just now, last week(year, night, month…), at the age of 5, one day, long 现在进行时 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为 long ago, once upon a time, etc. now, atthis time, these days, etc ①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式：①w②在行为动词前时还原行为动词基本结构：am/is/are+doing am/is/are+not+过去进行时 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事 立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中 at thistime yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 was/were+doing was/were+ not现在完成时： recently,lately, since…for…, in the past few years, etc. have/has+ done have/has+ not 过去完成时 before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. tomorrow,next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day aftertomorrow, etc. had +done had + not+ don一般将来时 ① am/is/are+ ①was/were + going to + 动词前加didndo; 为动词。 ② will/shall + do. 过去将来时 the nextday(morning, year…),the was/were/going following month(week…),etc to + do; ①was/were/nodo; ②would/should + ②would/shoulddo. 在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since +来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time haspassed since + 一般过去A. He joined theLeague two years ago. B. He has been inthe League for two years. C. It is two yearssince he joined the League. D. Two years haspassed since he joined the League.
初中英语八种时态归纳一览表
