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中考复习专题 【语法专项练习】介词专项练习

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great joy, 可知家人都会支持我,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法,根据语境选择正确的介词。

24.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He's forgetful and can't enter the house.

A. in; left B. on; forgot C. in; has left D. on; has forgotten 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:穿黄色衣服的年轻人把他的钥匙落在他的办公室。他健忘,因此不能进入房子。leave sth. in+地点,把某物落在某地;forget sth.忘记某事。根据句意可知,in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服,排除B和D;第二空处,根据He's forgetful and can't enter the house可知,落钥匙的动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子,用现在完成时have done,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词和现在完成时。注意固定短语,in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服,根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

25.It is such a difficult project that every one of us works on it______ great care. A. off B. with C. down D. from 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个非常困难的项目,我们每个人都非常小心地完成它。with + 名词,表示行为的伴随状况。根据 great care 可知,with great care,固定搭配,小心翼翼地,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意with + 名词,表示行为的伴随状况的用法。

26.It is very brave _______ her to save the child in the lake.

A. at B. of C. in D. for 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她在湖中救了这个孩子真是太勇敢了。英语中有it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.和it's+adj+for sb to do sth.两种句型。前者表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、懊悔、兴奋、难过等情绪,常用的形容词有clever,foolish,nice,right,kind,brave、polite等描述人的性格、品质的形容词;而后者表示说话人对客观事物的决断,比较正式,常用的形容词有difficult,easy,hard,necessary,important,dangerous等描述事物的形容词。根据题目中的brave,可知用of,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.的用法。

27.We will have to operate _______ his eyes.

A. to B. for C. on D. in 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们将不得不给他的眼睛做手术。A. to到……;B. for为了……;C. on在……上;D. in在……里。operate on…, 给……做手术,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意operate on的用法。

28.—Spend more time ________ your loved ones, because they won't be around you forever. —I'll do that from now on. Thank you for your advice.

A. from B. with C. in D. on 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——多跟你喜欢的人在一起,因为他们不会永远在你身边。——从现在起我会的。谢谢你的建议。A from 来自……;B with 和……一起,表伴随;C in 在……里面;D on 在……上面;根据be around,可知是陪伴,用with,表伴随,故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析,注意不要被spend…on影响了你的思维。

29.—Do you know what the voting woman is charged_____?

—She has been found guilty ______ stealing a new-born baby from his mother. A. with; for B. for; of C. of; with D. with; of 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那位正在投票的女人被指控什么吗?——她被发现从一个新生婴儿妈妈那里偷孩子。be charged with,被控告、被指控,固定搭配;(be)guilty of,犯……罪,固定搭配。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意句子涉及到固定搭配be charged of 和(be)guilty of。

30.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad _________ your eyes.

A. on B. in C. for D. with 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想在长途旅行后整天看电视。——你不应该看太多电视。对你的眼睛有害。be bad for,对……有害,固定搭配,A 在……上面,B 在……里面,D 和……,表伴随,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。

二、初中英语虚拟语气

31.— Come and join us, Ben!

— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go. A.had B.will have C.have had D.have 【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:试题解析:句意:本,来加入我们吧!——恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我一定会去的。结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,故答案为A。 考点:考查虚拟语气。

32.-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident? -I would ______.

A.see,do my housework first C.see;call at 110 at once 【答案】D 【解析】

考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气,从句中应使用一般过去时;根据traffic accident,应及时报警。

B.saw;buy some fruit right away D.saw;call the police right away

33.— Come and join us, Betty!

— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go. A.have B.have had C.will have D.had 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--贝蒂,来加入我们吧!--恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我当然会去了。分析:考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为:从句:If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句:主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+……故选 D 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

34.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous. —So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home. A.am; would take B.were; will take C.was; would take D.were; would take 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:—在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。—的确如此。如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设,与现在事实相反,be动词则用were ,无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点:考查固定句式的用法。

35. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams. A.must have got through C.would get through 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过;could get through 可能通过;would get through 会通过;would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder,是虚

B.could get through D.would have got through

拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。 考点:考查虚拟语气。

36.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A.was;stay, go B.am;stay, go C.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意为:如果我是你,我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境,这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,主句用would/should+动词原形,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)。另外,would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型,表示“宁可……也不……”。故选D。

考点:考查虚拟条件状语从句。

37.If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her. A.am B.are C.was D.were 【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子,表示与现在事实相反的情况,其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式( be 动词用 were ),主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故选D。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

38. If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy. A.had been B.would be C.were D.was 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果可能的话,我肯定会帮助你的,但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述的是过去的事情,故我过去很忙应该用过去时。 考点:考查虚拟语气及时态的用法。

39.I you about it because I don’t believe you. A. wouldn’t rather tell B. would rather not to tell C. would rather not tell D. wouldn’t rather telling 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:根据would rather +not+动词的原型,表示宁愿不做某事句意:因为我不相信你,所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意,故选C 考点:考查固定用法。

40.---Can you tell me what to wear at the party? ---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans. A.was,will wear 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:

句意:---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗?---如果我是你,我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句,虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。 考点:考查虚拟语态。

B.am,will wear

C.were,would wear

D.were,wore

41.I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.

A.have; would B.have; could C.had; would D.had; will 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构: 1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

句意:我是那么忙。如果我有时间我会周游世界。与现在事实相反故选C。 考点:考查虚拟语气。

42. – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A.am C.was 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析: 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我应该怎么办?哪果我是你,我就会马上去看医生。

B.were

中考复习专题 【语法专项练习】介词专项练习

greatjoy,可知家人都会支持我,故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法,根据语境选择正确的介词。24.Theyoungman________yellow___________hiskeysinhisoffice.He'sforgetfulandcan'tenterthehou
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