初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、短语动词
1．—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? —You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.
A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？——你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到8点，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out，give up，put off和cut out的词义和用法。
2．--- Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
3．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
4．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.
—And it may result in traffic jams.
A. take in B. lead to C. pour out 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
5．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.
A. don't come B. don't move C. don't be late 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
6．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.
A. break down B. break away C. break out D. break into 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。
7．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.
A. to B. with C. for D. of 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。 【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
8． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?
--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。
9．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.
A. carry out B. taken out C. carried out D. thought out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实
施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
10．The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place. A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up 编造，弥补。根据句意可知，船走的路线不同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。
11．一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.
一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?
A. give up B. focus on C. talk about 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
12．- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.
- Let's them.
A. The; join in B. The; join C. A; join in D. A; join 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。 “the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球．故选B。
【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。
13．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.
A. keep in touch with B. begin with C. make peace with D. keep up with 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in
touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up with跟上。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
14．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.
A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。 【点评】考查动词。
15．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.
﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.
A. Look out B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut up. 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话\有东西从高楼上掉下来了. \可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.
【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案.
16．It's very hot. But I think it's impolite to _____ your clothes in public. A. set off B. turn off C. take off D. get off 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off 动身；B. turn off 关上；C. take off 脱掉；D. get off 下车。根据 it's impolite to 可知是脱衣服，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 it's impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。
17．—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them. —Great, it is a good idea.
A. give away B. hand out C. take out D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。分析选项：give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。故选 A 【点评】考查词组的用法。
18．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him. A. take care B. look up C. take pride in D. wait for 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care当心，小心; 坚持到底;
look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。
19．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?
—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.
A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送”；give off意为“放出”；give in意为“呈交”。答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选B。
20．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?
—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.
A. give in B. give off C. give up D. give out 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。所以选D
21．Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编
初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题（含答案）含解析
