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2016全国中考英语真题单选题之情态动词和系动词详解

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(2016 ?江苏淮安 )5. — Excuse me, ___ I take the magazine out of the reading room? —Sorry, you can ' t. Just here, please.

A. must

B. would C. may

D. n eed

一一抱歉,

5. C 考查情态动词的用法。 句意:一一打扰了,我能把这本杂志带出阅览室吗? 语“Sorry, you can可知,t.上句是征求对方许可,要用 may开头, 故答案为C。 (2016 ?广东)34. — Mum, ____ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday. — I am afraid you can ' t. All itheseums in this city are closed on Mon day. A. would

B. n eed

C. should

D. may

你不能。只能在这里。 must意为 必须”表示命令;would意为 愿意” may意为 可以” need意为 需要”根据答

34. D考查情态动词。句意: 一妈妈,下周一我可以参观现代美术博物馆吗? 一恐怕不能, 周一本市所有的博物馆都闭馆。 回答may开头的疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, please./Yes, you may. 否定回答则用can'或mustn'。结合答语中的can'可知应用may。

(2016?山东东营)30. — Excuse me. Sir, visiting hours are over. You _____ leave.

—Pardon me, nurse. I didn ' t hear the bell.

A. may 听到铃声。 根据句意可知选C。

(2016?新疆)30. — Must I do the dishes now? —No, you ____ . A. mustn't

B. needn' t

C. may not

D. can't

B. can

C. must

D. n eed

30. C 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意为:对不起,先生。探望时间结束了,您必须离开了。”请 原谅,护士。我没有

\可以;can能,会,可以;must必须;need需要。

30. B考查情态动词的用法。 must n't禁止;need n't没必要;may n ot不可以;can't不可能。 以must引起的疑问句否定回答用 need n't,意为\没必要\。故选B。 (2016 ?湖南衡阳)24. — Mum, _____ I visit the Scienee Museum tomorrow?

—I ' m afraid you can ' t. It is closed on Mon days. A. must B. may C. should

24. B考查情态动词的用法 句意:一一妈妈,明天我可以参观科学博物馆吗?一一恐怕你 不能,星期一停止营业。用情态动词

A. might

B. must

may引导一般疑问句征求对方的许可。故选

C. could

Might可能,must

B。

B。

(2016?湖南株洲)24. The passe ngers _____ show their ID cards before gett ing on the pla ne.

24. B 考查情态动词。题干意为:乘客在登机前必须出示他们的身份证。 必须,could能够。登机前出示身份证是常识,故选

(2016?山西)20. — Ma ny people play with mobile pho nes all day in stead of readi ng books.

—That's too bad. Every one ______ be a book lover. Read ing is more enjoyable. A. may

B. should

C. would

“许多人整天玩手机而不看书。”“太糟了。每个人 may意为“可能”;should意为“应当”;would意

20. B 考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意:

应当成为书的爱好者。读书更快乐。 为“愿意\。根据句意可知选 B。

(2016?湖南郴州)26. — Mum, I rm going climbing. Must I clean the room now ?

—No, you ________ You can do it this evening. A. can't

B. must n't

C. n eed n't

“不用,

needn't。故选C。

26. C考查情态动词的用法。 句意:“妈妈,我要去爬山。我必须现在打扫房间吗?”

你可以今天晚上打扫。” Must引起的一般疑问句的否定回答用

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(2016 ?湖南邵阳)27. — Must I clean the room now. Mom?

—No, _______ . A. you mustn ' t

B. you needn

' t C. you can 't

一妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗

27. B考查情态动词。句意: 必。must引导的

一般疑问句,其否定答语常用 needn'的形式。

—No, you _______ . You _____ bring it here tomorrow.

?一不,你不

(2016 ?湖北黄石)36. — Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I ha nd it in today?

A. mustn ' t; shoulcB. can ' t; must C. mustn ' t; may D. needn ' t; can 36. D解析:考查情态动词。 must引导的问句的否定回答用

needn tcan表示许可。句意:

—对不起,刘老师。我把作业本落在家里了。我必须今天交吗?一不,你没有必要。你可以 明天把它带这儿来。 (2015?江 苏苏州)3. — What does Just in Bieber ' s song Never Say Never impress you most? —It tells us that we ___________________ do almost anything if we never give up. A. can

B. have to

C. should

D. n eed

3. A 考查情态动词用法。句意:一一贾斯汀 么?--- 它告诉我们如果我们永不放弃,

比伯的歌曲“永不言弃”使你印象最深的是什 我们能做几乎任何事情。can能够,会;have to不

得不,必须;should应该;need需要。根据题干意思,本题考查“能” ,故选A。 (2016?江苏扬州)5. — I hear you have a home robot.

—Yes, it ' s amazing. It ________ albmy housework. A. must 活。

B. should

C. could

D. can

5. D 考查情态动词辨析。句意:一一我听说你有一台家用机器人。一一是的,它真令人惊 奇。它能做我的所有家务

must必须,应当;should应该;could表示语气委婉的请求,

“可以,能”或作为 can的过去式;can能,会。根据句意可知家用机器人能做我所有的家 务。故选D。 (2016?四川乐山)23. — Can' t you stay a little Ion ger? ——It ' s getting lat ______ really go now. A. must

B. may

C. will

一你不能再呆一会儿吗? 一天色晚了,我真的必须得走

must意为 必须”。故选A。

23. A考查情态动词的用法。句意:

了。根据语境中 天晚了 ”可知,这里表示必须得走了。 —No, he _______ . A. needn 't B. can 't 止,不允许。以 A. can

B. may

C. mustn 't

(2016 ?四川宜宾)30. — Must he sing the song in English?

30. A考查情态动词。句意:一他必须用英语唱歌吗?一不, 他不需要。needn '不需要;can 't 不能够;mustn'禁

must开头的疑问句,否定回答用

C. must

needn',t故选A。

(2016?江苏宿迁)5. I can ' t go with you. I

stay at home until my parents come back.

D. could

5. C 考查情态动词的辨析。句意:我不能和你去。我 ___________ 待在家里直到我的父母回来。

can能,可以;may可以;must必须;could是can的过去式或表示语气的委婉。根据前一 句推知, 我必须待在家里”。故选Co

(2016?山东潍坊)25. — Must I ha nd in the report now? —No, you _______ . Tomorrow is OK. A. can ' t B. needn ' t C. mustn ' t D. shouldn ' t 25.

否定答语。情态动词

2 / 8

B考查情态动词 must引导的一般疑问句的must引导的一般疑问句

的否定回答要根据汉语习惯用 “不,不必。明天也行” 。

need n't “不必”来回答。句意“我现在必须上交报告吗?”

(2016 ?江苏泰州)5. — Could I smoke here?

—Sorry. I am afraid you ______ . Look at the sign A. couldn 't B. needn 't C. can 't

“No smoking”! D. won 't

_____ 。

5. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意:——我能在这儿吸烟吗?——对不起。恐怕你

看那个标志\禁止吸烟”!。could是can的过去式,couldn '表示否定意思;needn'意为\不 必”;can'意为\不能”,won'意为\将不会”,根据问句可知,对could的否定回答用can' t, 此处表示命令口吻,故选 C。 (2016 ?天津)37. — Mum, _____ I play football this afternoon?

—Sure, but you _______ finish your homework first. A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn t ' D. may; can't

37. B 考查情态动词。句意:—妈妈,今天下午我能踢足球吗?—当然,但是你必须先完成 你的家庭作业。前者表示\能,会,可以”用 选 B。

(2016 ?江苏盐城)6. -s that man Mr. Green? —It ___ be him. He has gone to Paris on bus in ess. A. may

B. must

C. can 't

D. shouldn 't

can或may,后者表示\必须”用

must。故

6. C 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——那个人是格林先生吗?——不可能是他。他去巴黎出

差了。A意为:“也许” ;B意为:“一定” ;C意为:“不可能” ;D意为:“应该不”。表 示否定的猜测用 can't, 故选 C。

(20 1 6 ?湖南常德 )28. —Is Tom coming by train? — He ___ drive his car, I A. can 't

ot su're.m n

C. must

B。

B. may

28. B 考查情态动词表推测的用法 句意: ——汤姆乘火车来吗? ——他也许开车,我不确 定。can'是不可能;may是也许;must是肯定是。根据之后的不确定选

(20 1 6 ?湖北武汉 )39. —I still haven 't found my pet dog.

—I'm srroy to hear that. You _______ be very sad. A. can

B. should

C. must

D. will

39. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意: —我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗。 —听到这个消息我很 遗憾。你肯定非常伤心。 can “能,会,可能”,表能力或可能性;should “应该”,表建议; must “必须,应该,肯定”,表警告、命令或肯定猜测; will “将要,愿意”,表将来或意愿。 由上句“ I still haven ' t found my pet de可知“你肯定很伤心”。故选C。

(2016 ?四川泸州)8. — Is that girl under the tree Mary? —No, it _____ be Mary. She is in Beijing now. A. can 't

B. needn 't

C. wouldn 't D. shouldn 't

8. A 考查情态动词。句意:—树下那女孩是玛丽吗?—不, 不可能。她现在在北京。 A. can 't 不可能; B. needn '不必;C. wouldn '不会;D. shouldn '不应该。由答语的第二句话“她 现在在北京” ,可推知“树下的女孩不可能是玛丽” 。

(2016 ?江西)33. You ____ take me to the station. My brother 'staking me.

A. can't

B. must n't

C. should n't

D. don 't have to

3 / 8

2016全国中考英语真题单选题之情态动词和系动词详解

(2016?江苏淮安)5.—Excuseme,___Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—Sorry,youcan't.Justhere,please.A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.need一一抱歉,
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