英语八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and don't forget a bottle of water.
According to a study at the British Psychological（心理学的） Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.
Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.
Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. \may also cut down on anxiety （焦虑）which had a bad effect on exam performances,\said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London.
\（含水的） during exams,\
So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam!
（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls? A. By 2% B. By 8% C. By 10% D. By 25%. （2）How many students in the study got better grades? A. About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls. B. All the 447 students who came from the University of East. C. About 300 students who took part in the study.
D. About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects. （3）The underlined phrase \
A. Increase B. bring C. reduce D. change （4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams? a. It is good for their brains. b. It makes students smarter c. It helps students stay cool. d. It helps students stay awake
A. a b B. ac C. b c D. cd 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。
（1）细节题。根据students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up
to 10 percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.可知447名学生参加了研究，25%的学生带着喝的东西，并且取得了更好的成绩，447乘以25%大约等于112，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我们的大脑有积极的影响，即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑，reduce，降低、减少，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知水对大脑有好处，所以a正确；根据Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams,\可知保持学生含水，即凉爽的，所以c正确，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?
___________1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide （藏）my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it！ Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me\diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends. A blog is public so it has some bad points.
___________2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry. ___________3
If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!
（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。
A. So we must be very careful to write.
B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.
C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. ________ ________ ________
（2）The underlined word \ret\
A. 公开的 B. 黑暗的 C. 隐秘的 D. 有趣的 （3）What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog?
________ 【答案】 （1）C
；B
；A
（2）C
（3）Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her。
【解析】【分析】
（1）①根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。
②根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知你所写的内容。故选B。
③根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。故选A。 （2）根据上下文，特别是“hide （藏）my diary”。可推知答案，故选C。
（3）根据文中“However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.”可推知答案。
3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
C
Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.
Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.
In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are
英语八年级英语上册阅读理解(word)
