一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AI （人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus Your close friend A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot （聊天机where is the driver? Here is a new kind of 器人）. I speak like a 17-year-old-girl. If you feel driverless bus called Apolong. lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a writing poems and telling stories. I want to be driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops your friend! every time it sees a stop light. World's first AI anchor Popular AI artist Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor This beautiful painting was at an auction （拍（主播） Qiu Hao is reporting the news 卖） in 2018. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan! for us. But, is \really Qiu Hao? The But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as answer is \Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. anchor. Three Frenchmen created the AI. It looks and speaks just like a real The AI artist studied over 15, 000 paintings. In person. It speaks both Chinese and English. this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. most popular artists in the world. The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. （1）The fact about Apolong is that ________. A. There is a driver in it
B. the door is opened by the passenger C. there are 24 seats in it
D. it stops every time it sees a stop light （2）Xiaoice CAN'T ________. A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. be your friend
D. sing, write poems or tell stories （3）The painting is ________. A. a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh B. worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction C. studied by three French artists over 15,000 times D. among the most beautiful paintings in the world
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xianice is a 17-year-old girl. B. The AI anchor can only speak English.
C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. （5）We can probably see the passage in ________.
A. a guidebook B. a notice C. a novel D. a newspaper 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人工智能让我们生活越来越简单的四个例子。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格It stops every time it sees a stop light.可知每次看到停止灯，Apolong就停止，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据第二个表格If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!可知Xiaoice可以交流、唱歌、写诗、讲故事。成为朋友，没有出去玩，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第四个表格It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan!可知在拍卖会上画值3000000元，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据第三个表格It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.可知AI anchor可以没有错误地工作2小时，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了人工智能让我们生活越来越简单的四个例子。可知会在报纸上见到，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
A couple of sparrows（麻雀） lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon.
One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.
The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant. They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon.
The frog explained, \The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit（深坑） and shout at the top of my voice.\ He continued, \the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die.\
The others agreed to the frog's plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.
（1）The underlined word \
A. protect B. stand C. mind D. encourage （2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant? A. Because the elephant destroyed all trees. B. Because the elephant killed some small animals.
C. Because the elephant's behavior made them lose their babies. D. Because the elephant wanted to own their tree. （3）In what order did the following events take place? a. The frog shouted by the pit. b. The fly buzzed in the elephant's ears. C. The elephant fell into the pit and died. d. The elephant wanted to search for water. e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.
A. e-b-d-a-c B. b-e-d-a-c C. e-b-a-d-c D. b-e-a-d-c （4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend is easier lost than found. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Fact speaks louder than words. D. Many hands make light work. （5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Perfect Plan B. A Poor Elephant C. Good Friends D. Wise Sparrows 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。两只麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助，苍蝇带他们去见一只青蛙。青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实施的完美计划，他们成功杀死了那头大象。 （1）词义猜测题。结合上下文 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.的描述可知，天气很热，大象无法“忍受”这种热，就毁坏了所有的树，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含义是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同义，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据本段中的“but they lost their babies”以及“They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.\可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断题。通读这五六两段可知，事件发生的顺序是：苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡叫→啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑边大叫→大象掉进深坑里死了，故答案为B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事，阐述的道理是“众人拾柴火焰高”，故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完美计划，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
3．阅读理解
Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes? Perhaps you have complained about it because you thought it took you much playtime. But now you'd better hank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training. A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers（同龄人）.
The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than those who didn't take music lessons.
The researchers made the children aged between 4 and 6 into two groups-one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other didn't take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different times. The results showed brain（大脑） development changes at least every four months.
The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways, such as reading, writing, maths and IQ.
People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to improve our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music. （1）You'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training because .
A. you get well after you take music lessons B. you will make faster progress in every way C. music can help you to improve your memories D. music lessons have taken up most your free time
（2）The researchers made one group of the children aged 4-6 take music lessons for . A. six months B. a year C. two years D. four years （3）The Canadian study showed that brain development changes .
A. once a week B. twice half a year C. four times a year D. at least every four months （4）What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. How to become cleverer. B. Music does us much good.
C. What to find in wonderful music. D. Everyone should receive music training. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了音乐对人们记忆的影响。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers理解可知，音乐能提高人的记忆力，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The Canadian study showed that after one year of
musical training, children did better on a memory test than those who didn't take music lessons.可知，孩子们经过一年的音乐训练，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The results showed brain（大脑） development changes at least every four months.结果显示至少每四个月大脑的发育变化一次。故选D。 （4）主旨大意归纳题。通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了音乐对人的智力发育的起着积极作用，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
School Policy ◆Fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behaviors will not be allowed. ◆Do not throw rocks, snowballs, sticks, waste paper or dirt on the school ground. ◆Rollerblades are not allowed at school. ◆Contact through a note or a phone call must be made to the school if you are absent from school. ◆Parents and visitors are required to check in at the office when entering the school. Lunchroom Guide ◆Students should keep their voices low in the lunchroom. ◆Students should go through the lunch line in a quiet and orderly manner. ◆Students should clean up their eating area before leaving the lunchroom. Meal Prices Lunch: $1.50 daily Breakfast: $ 0.80 daily Extra milk: $0.40 daily Weekly lunch ticket: $7.50 Weekly breakfast ticket: $4.00 Adult lunch: $2.50 （1）The passage is mainly written for . A. parents B. students C. visitors D. workers （2）From the passage you know that you should at school. A. throw dirt everywhere B. be absent from class C. speak aloud in the lunchroom D. clean up the eating area
（3）On Monday student Elsa has breakfast and lunch at school, she pays . A. $0.80 B. $1.50 C. $2.30 D. $3.00 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是类似于广告的阅读，介绍了学校的制度，还有餐厅指南以及饭菜的价格。
【英语备考】中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典精品资料
