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（2）地点副词的位置及分类
地点副词表示地点或位置关系，一般放在句尾
here这儿, there那儿, upstairs楼上, downstairs楼下, above上边, behind后边, everywhere每个地方, anywhere任何地方
（3）方式副表示行为方式，放在不及物动词后或及物动词前
well好地，优质地, badly坏地，劣质地, fast快速地,hard难地;努力地, happily快乐地, loudly大声地
（4）频度副词表示动作发生的频率。在行为动词之前或助动词、情态动词及be动词之后 twice两次, daily天天，常常, weekly每周，每周一次, every day每天, every week每周, every month每月, always总是，经常, usually经常, often经常，常常, sometimes有时, ever曾经, never从来不
(5)程度副词 表示程度，用在形容词或副词前，情态动词或助动词之后。
quite相当, 完全，十分, rather相当，颇，有点, very非常, much许多, a lot许多, a little一点，一些, a bit少量, enough足够, hardly几乎不, almost大多数
（6）疑问副词有when，where，why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。
(7)关系副词有when, where, why, how等，关系副词常用来引导定语从句。
三．常见的其他介词 however instead probably then 然而 然而 可能 然后 besides exactly mostly therefore 此外 准确地 多半 因此
第二讲副词的比较级
一、副词的比较级和最高级的构成：
副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的比较级、最高级的构成类似， 有规划变化和不规则变化。 规则变化：同形容词 不规则变化 原级 well 比较级 better 最高级 best 学习好资料 欢迎下载
badly much far little worse more farther/further less worst most farthest/furthest least
第三讲 常见副词的用法及辨析
第一组：too/also/either too 一般不用于否定句，常放在句尾 also either too much much too 用于肯定句和疑问句，常放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前 用于否定句，常放在句尾 “太多” “非常，极其，太” 修饰不可数名词 修饰形容词或副词原级。 You are a student, I am a student, too. They are also students. I don’t like the film, either. I have too much homework to do The skirt is much too dear 第三组how long/how soon/how often/how far how long “多久，多长时间” 第二组too much/much too 是对一个持续的时间段—How long have you lived in 提问，常用“for+段时间”Beijing? 和“since+点时间”回答。 —For ten year. 用于一般将来时句子—How soon will your father come 中，常用“in+段时间”回back? 答 —He will come back in a week. 对频度提问，常用—How often do you play football? “once，twice，three times —Once a week. a week”等回答。 对距离提问 —How far is it from here to your home? —Only 200 meters away. how soon “多快，多久以后” how often “多长时间一次” “多远” how far
第四组hard/hardly hard hardly “努力地，辛苦地” “几乎不” 是程度副词 是否定副词 We should study hard as students. I can hardly catch up with you, can you walk slowly? 第五组already/yet already 已经 常用于肯定句 I have already finished my homework 学习好资料 欢迎下载
yet 已经、仍然 “太，很” “足够” “如此” 常用于否定句和疑问句句尾 ①I haven’t had lunch yet. ②Have you finished your homework yet. The man is too old to look after himself. 第六组too/enough/so too enough so 用于“too…to”结构，表示否定意义“太……而不能……” 用于“形容词/副词原级+enough to…”结The boy runs fast enough to win the game. 构，表示“足够……能……” 用于“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 以致……” 第七组some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时 some time “一段时间” It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It took me some time to finish reading the book. New students will come to our school sometime next week. Our school is some times larger than theirs. Sometimes I know what she’s thinking. Sometime 表示将来或过去的“某个时候” “倍数、次数” some times sometimes “有时”（一般现在时的标志词）
第四讲 中考常考点：副词短语（16个）
1. all of a sudden 突然;猛地 2. as usual 通常;平常地 3. as well 也;还有 4. close to 几乎;接近 5. come on 快点儿 6. each other 相互 7. far away在远处
8. in that case既然那样;在那种情况下 9. kind of 稍微;有点儿 10. of course当然;自然
11. once in a while偶尔地;间或
12. over and over again 反复;多次重复 13. quite a lot(of...) 许多 14. right away立刻;马上
15. up and down 上上下下;来回 16. up to 达到（某数量、程度等）
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【中考突破】
形容词
【2014铜仁3】Da Shan is _______ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _______.
A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good 【2014温州2】Leo was so ___ that he rushed to the kitchen, hoping to find something to eat. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy 【2014南昌1】You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work. A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active 【2014甘肃白银2】Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. Open
【2014湖州3】Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels ___ talking in front of the class. A. annoyed B. excited C. nervous D. surprised 【2014重庆市A4】—That clothes store is ______ on weekends.
—I see. I’ll go there next Monday .
A. open B. close C. opened D. closed
【2014淮安1】Mum likes making pictures and the pies she cooks always taste _______. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 【2014黔西南州3】The bread smells ______ and it sells ______.
A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well 【2014黑龙江龙东地区】 Tom, a ____ boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn______ language next term.
A. twelve-years-old; second B. twelve year old; the second C. twelve-year-old; a second 【2014昆明1】—Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink.
—Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced ______ diet. A. healthy B. lucky C. beautiful D. creative
【2014东营3】Overseas experience may help make our life ___. So why not try to study abroad?
A. usual B. useful C. successful D. Traditional 【2014安徽2】It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English. A. bad B. easy C. hard D. Right 【2014十堰中考】 It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble. A. of B. with C. to D. in
【2014丽水3】Steve isn’t as _______ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult 【2014天津4】—Is there_____ beef in the fridge?
—No, there isn’t. There is ______ pork.
A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some
【2014连云港3】Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he’s tired and _____, so he has plenty of time to exercise. A. hard B. calm C. free D. nervous
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【2014河北3】How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. A. cute B. strong C. fast D. straight
【2014鄂州4】—If you prefer the red evening dress, you’ll have to pay ______ 30 dollars, because it’s made of silk. —OK. Here you are. A. other B. the other C. more D. another 【2014绍兴2】—Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes. —Wow, she is so _______. I could never do that.
A. simple B. creative C. popular D. energetic 【2014德州4】—Would you like some cakes, Allen?
—Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so _______!
A. lazy B. hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty
【2014菏泽3】I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little _______, because I will be asked to sing an English song in the front of the whole school.
A. tired B. sad C. nervous D. pleased 【2014宜宾1】Mike is ______, but his brother Sam is much ______. A. heavy; heavier B. heavy; heavies C. heavier; heaviest D. heavier; the heaviest 【2014威海1】I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a _______ one.
A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small 【2014泰安1】—Is your headache getting _______? —No, it’s worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well 【2014嘉兴3】—Do you like eating fish, Wang Hai?
—Of course. Nothing can be _______, I think.
A. delicious B. beautiful C. more delicious D. more beautiful 【2014南昌3】There will be ___ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A. many B. more C fewer D. fewest
【2014杭州2】Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the_____ one to save some money for a cap.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 【2014福建福州1】 —The relation between the two countries gets _________. A war seems to break out soon .
--I hope they will make peace with each other .
A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more and more peaceful 【2014昆明4】—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes, I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______air pollution.
A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less 【2014达州4】—My teachers often encourage me ______ more friends but I find it difficult. —Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ______ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier
【2014江西3】There will be ___ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest
英语中考复习专项形容词与副词
