初中英语被动语态学习
定义
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表示主语和谓语的关系 主语是动作的受者
助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词
被动语态的一般情形 be+过去分词
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The thief is being chased by the policeman. 主动语态：The police is chasing the thief. He is believed by me. 主动语态： I believe him.
A new school will be built in our neighborhood by the government. 主动语态：The government will build a new school in our neighborhood.
Everyone will know the bad news. 主动语态：The bad news will be known by everyone. All that can be done has been done.
I will have only instant noodles until I get paid on Friday. 在周五被发工资钱，我只能啃方便面了。
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get+过去分词
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特殊情形
不及物动词：remain, happen, occur, 和词组 take place, belong to, give out, go out, come out 等，没有被动语态 表状态特征的连系动词以主动表被动，如 smell, taste, sound, look, prove
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The theory proves right. 理论被证明是对的 The food testes good,食物被尝起来好吃
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You looks fabulous. 你被看起来荣光四射。 The bacon smells delicious. 烤肉被闻起来很香。 These flowers need watering. 花儿需要被浇了。
The children want caring rather than scolding. 孩子需要被爱而不是被斥责。 Your achievements deserve our praising. 你的成就，值得被我们赞扬。 The book is worth reading.
It is worth checking the details of the contract before you sign it. 签合同前，把合同的细节仔细审查一下 是值得的。
表应得 want, require, deserve, need 跟动名词表被动
be worth doing 表被动
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to let, to blame 表被动
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This apartment is to let. 本公寓出租。
He is to blame for the divorce. 他应该为离婚被谴责。 No one is to blame except myself.
In organizations where everyone is to blame, no one is really to blame. 有些组织里，看起来人人该被责 备，其实没有人该被责备。
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sell, write, open, lock, shut, wear, wash, keep, cook, cut 和 well, smooth, easily 连用表性能特点等需用主动形式
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iPhone sells well on the market. Hero pen writes smoothly. The knife cuts sharply.
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课后练习题
主动句转被动句
1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing. 2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.
3 This factory produces machine tools. 4 They should do it at once.
5 He is likely to let you down. 6 They named the child tom. 答案
1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother). 2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father). 3 Machine tools are produced in this factory. 4 It should be done at once (by them). 5 You are likely to be let down.
6 The child was named tom.
以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。1\\2 是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动； 3 是一般句子变被动；4 是情态动词变被动；5 是不定式变被动；6 是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。 把下列句子变成被动语态
1.We found some jewels in a box.
2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision. 3. James has left a parcel for you.
4. You must finish the article before Friday. 5. They will not paint the house again next year. 6. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.
7. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond. 8. Where did he translate the story?
9. We had to repair our TV set.
10. Do they take good care of the sick?
11. They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.
12. They showed me the room where they lived. 把下列句子变成主动语态
1.Spanish is spoken in South America. 2. The plans will have to be revised.
3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary. 4. Has John been cured of his heart illness? 5. The door should not have been left open all night. 6. We are afraid that we may be attacked at night. 7. We are being taught how to operate the new machine. 翻译
1.The shirt washes well. 2. The shirt is being washed now.
3. The door won’t lock.
4. The shop is closed now.
5. The room is filled with smoke.
6. It is reported that the big fire has been put out. 7.台湾属于中国. 8.韩寒的书很畅销. 9.这录音机不转. 10.火灾是怎样发生的?
初中英语被动语态学习学案（Word版）
