2024-2024年初中英语仁爱版《八年级上》《Unit 1 Playing
Sports》同步练习试卷【9】含答案考点及解析
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人 七 八 九 总分 得 分 一、单项选择
1.Why not____ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself? A．ask, write C．ask ,writing 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：当你独自不能写完它的时候，为什么不向老师请求帮助啊？此题考查固定句式why not do sth为什么不做某事和finish doing sth做完某事。根据句意，应选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 评卷人 B．to ask , writing D．asking, write
得 分 二、完形填空
完型填空。
All over the world people enjoy . Sports people to keep healthy happy, and to live . People play different games in winter and summer. is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating.
Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere are interested in them. For example,
football is very popular. In China most people, men, , boys, and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about it. Some people often play football. Running and jumping began long long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather . People began to play them not long ago. And people are starting new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of .
People different countries may not to understand each other, but after a game they often become .
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
A．sports
B．food B．make B．longer B．Summer B．women B．interesting B．newest B．of B．able B．friendly
C．rest C．help C．happy C．Autumn C．old C．popular C．the oldest C．from C．be able C．friends
D．friends D．have D．happily D．Spring D．young D．old D．the newest D．at D．be able to D．Healthy
A．let A．long
A．Winter A．woman
A．new A．oldest
A．in A．can
A．brothers
【答案】 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.C 【解析】
试题分析：你喜欢运动吗？运动可以使我们保持健康，能使我们快乐、长寿。运动的形式是多种多样的，如跑步、跳高、篮球、足球、排球等。他们有的已经有了很长的历史，有的是比较新的运动。无论来自什么国家，人们在一起运动之后都会成为朋友。
2.A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：世界各地的人都喜欢运动。sports 运动；food 食物；rest 休息；friends 朋友。根据下文可知，这篇短文介绍的是关于运动的事情，故应选A。 3.C考查动词及语境的理解。句意：运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。let 让；make 让，使；制作；help 帮助；have 有，举行。这句话中使用的句型是help sb to do sth.，动词不定式是带to的；其他三个选项的动词，跟不定式的时候，都是不带to的。故选C。
4.B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。long 长的；longer 更长的；happy 快乐的；happily快乐地，副词。根据句意可知，这里是把运动和不运动进行比较，运动可以使人们活得更长，故选B。
5.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：夏天适合游泳。Winter 冬季；Summer 夏季；Autumn 秋季；Spring春季。根据上下文People play different games in winter and summer. ...And in winter people often go skating.可知，下句话提到的是冬季的运动，因此这里说的是夏季的运动，故选B。
6.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在中国，大多数人，男人、女人，男孩、女孩，喜欢观看足球比赛。woman 女人，单数；women 女人，复数；old 老的；young年轻的。根据句意可知，这里的词是跟前面的men相对的，故选B。
7.A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：但是篮球和排球都是比较新的运动。new新的； interesting 有趣的；popular 流行的，受欢迎的；old老的。根据上句话Running and jumping began long long ago和这句话开头的but可知，相比跑步和跳跃，篮球和排球都是比较新鲜的运动，故选A。
8.D考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：滑水是最新的运动之一。oldest 最老的；newest 最新的；the oldest 最老的；the newest最新的。根据上句话可知，这里作者谈的是新出现的运动，最新的之一是滑水，故选D。
9.C考查介词及语境的理解。句意：来自不同国家的人可能不能够相互理解，但是在一场比赛之后，他们经常会变成朋友。in 在……里面；of……的；from 来自；at在具体地点。根据句意可知，这里说的是来自不同国家的人，故选C。
10.C考查形容词短语及语境的理解。句意：来自不同国家的人可能不能够相互理解，但是在一场比赛之后，他们经常会变成朋友。can 能，否定形式在后面加not；able 是形容词，前面跟be动词；be able 能；be able to能，和后面的to重复。故应选C。
11.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：来自不同国家的人可能不能够相互理解，但是在一场比赛之后，他们经常会变成朋友。Brothers兄弟；friendly 友好的；friends 朋友；healthy健康的。根据句意可知应选C。 考点：考查日常生活类短文。 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解
We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can't speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good. 12.You know a lot about English but maybe _________. A．you can speak it C．you can't study it
13.You must get into the river __________. A．to catch a fish C．to go boating
B．to learn how to swim D．to play with water B．you can study it D．you can't use it
14.If you want to be a football player, you must _________. A．buy a good football
C．watch others play football
B．play football
D．put your football away
15. If you want to study English well, you must often _____. A．speak English C．listen to English
16. From the passage we know \
A．you know an apple good or not if you eat it
B．you can do anything if you don't know how to do it C．you must speak English before you know how to use it D．swimming is a good example for you to learn English well 【答案】 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.C 【解析】
试题分析：我们在学习英语,但是我们怎样才能学好英语?一个学生可以知道很多英语知识,但也许他不会讲英语。如果你想知道如何游泳,你必须进入河流。如果你想成为一个足球运动员,你必须踢足球。所以,如果想学习英语必须学会使用它。你必须认真听老师上课。你必须天天和你的同学说英语,你也必须每天用英语写一些东西。总有一天你会发现你的英语非常好。 12.细节理解题，根据文中语句“A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English.”理解可知。有些学生了解英语但不会说英语，故选D。
13.细节理解题，根据文中语句“If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river.”理解可知。想学习游泳，必须先下水，故选B。
B．write in English D．do all of A, B and C
14.细节理解题，根据文中语句“And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.”理解可知。想成为一名足球运动员必须先踢足球，故选B。
15.细节理解题，根据文中语句“So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English.”理解可知。想学好英语必须天天用英语，讲英语，写英语，故选D。 16.标题理解推断题，根据文中语句理解可知在，本文主要介绍了怎样学好英语，故选C。。 考点：有关学习英语的议论文
Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights (飞行) from one place to another? Scientists have studied this puzzle for a long time. Now they’re starting to fill in the blanks(空白).
Not long ago, experiments showed that birds use the sun to guide them during daylight hours. How do birds fly at night? Tests with artificial stars, which are made by people, have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.
They found a bird that spent its lifetime in a cage and never flew under a natural sky. But it was born with the ability to use the stars to look for the direction. This bird’s cage was placed under the sky filled with artificial stars. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of the bird’s flight. From the experiment, they found that the bird tried to fly in the same direction as those artificial stars moving under the natural sky.
But the stars are of course birds’ main ways of navigation (航行), when the stars are hidden by clouds, they can still find their way by such landmarks (路标) as river courses, mountain ranges (山脉), coast lines and so on. Because of this ability, people use the dove (鸽子) to send messages in some fields. For example, the doves were used to send messages in both World War I and World War II. During that time, thousands of doves were used to carry important messages in order to save the lives of many thousands of people. So it is also the symbol of peace.
But when it’s too dark to see these things, the doves are not able to find their way. They only circle helplessly and get lost. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案.
17.The underlined word “artificial” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 艺术的 B. 人造的 C. 永恒的
18.According to the experiments, birds can follow ________ in their flight during the sunny days. A. the stars B. the sun C. the river courses
19.Which picture shows the right direction of the artificial star and birds?
20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The reason why birds don’t get lost on long flights has been known to scientists for many years. B. The stars are of course birds’ only ways of navigation.
2024-2024年初中英语仁爱版《八年级上》《Unit 1 Playing Sports》同步练习
