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专升本英语词汇与语法模拟试卷81

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专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷 81

( 总分: 50.00 ,做题时间: 90 分钟 )

一、 {{B}}Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four

choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.{{/B}}( 总题数: 25 ,分数: 50.00) 1.Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five

minutes.

(分数: 2.00 ) A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient V D. available

解析:解析:本句的意思是:对我来说新家非常便利,因为从家到办公室只需 5分钟。形容词词义辨析题:从 as 引导 的原因状语从句提供的信息判断,应该选择 C 项, convenient 意为“便利的”。其他选项的意思分别为: A.adaptable 可适应的,可改编的; B.comfortable 舒适的,舒服的; D.available 可得到的,可买到的。 2.Our journey was slow because the train stopped _____ at different villages. (分数: 2.00 ) A. unceasingly B. gradually C. continuously D. continually V

解析:解析:本句的意思是:我们旅行速度比较慢,因为火车在不同的小村庄连续停车。副词词义辨析题:该题主要要 求对C、D两项做出辨析。两词都作“连续不断地\解释, continually 含有happenrepeatedly的意思,常指重复性地 连续; continuously 则含有 unbroken 的含义,常指不间断地连续。本句“连续停车”指的是间断性地持续重复某个动 作,因此选 D。

3.He came back late, _____ which time all the guests had already left. (分数: 2.00 ) A. after B. by V C. at D. during

解析:解析:本句的意思是:他回来晚了, 那时所有的客人都已经走了。 介词词语搭配题: 在与表示时间的名词搭配时, after指“在 之后\;by表示到某时为止动作已完成,常和完成时连用; 某事的进展。

4.I' m very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion. (分数: 2.00 ) A. interfered B. offended C. impressed D. bothered V

at指具体时刻;during表示一段时间内

解析:解析:本句的意思是:在这个时候问你这么多问题,真是不好意思。动词词义辨析题:四个选项的词义分别是: A. 人注目

干涉,妨碍,介入;B.冒犯,得罪;C.留下印象,弓ID.打扰,麻烦。根据句意,D项恰当。

5.If the whole operation _____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. (分数: 2.00 ) A. was not planned

B. has not been planned C. had not been planned V D. were not planned

解析:解析:本句的意思是:如果事先没有计划好整个运作,将会损失大量的时间和金钱。虚拟语气题:条件句表示与 过去事实相反的虚拟,从句谓语应使用

had+过去分词。

6. The price of beer ____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. (分数: 2.00 ) A. altered B. ranged V C. separated D. differed

解析:解析:本句的意思是:夏季每升啤酒的价格从 50美分到 4美元不等。动词词义辨析题:四个选项的意思分别为: A. ........................................ 更改,改变;B.在 范围内,分布;C.分开,隔离;D.有区别,发生分歧。range常和from…to…结构连用。

7. His remarks left me ___ about his real purpose. (分数: 2.00 ) A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering V

解析:解析:本句的意思是:他的话让我一直在思考他的真正目的。非谓语动词题: leave 后跟复合宾语时可用现在分 词做宾语补足语, leave sb .doing sth .使某人一直在做某事。故选 D。 8.I have heard both teachers and students ____ well of him. (分数: 2.00 ) A. to speak B. spoken C. to have spoken D. speak V

解析:解析:本句的意思是: 我曾听到老师和同学都称赞他。 感官动词后宾补的用法: 不定式在感官动词后面做宾补时, to 应省略,如: feel , hear, listen to , look at , notice , observe , see, watch 等都属感官动词。 9.Our son doesn' t know what to _____ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future. (分数: 2.00 )

A. take in B. take up V C. take over D. take after

解析:解析:本句的意思是:我们的儿子不知道在大学里该干些什么, 他还没有决定将来做什么。动词词组辨析题:A.领 会,接受,欺骗;B.拿起,占据,开始从事;C.接收,接管,接任;D.与……相像。 10.We shall appreciate ______ from you soon. (分数: 2.00 ) A. being heard B. to hear

C. having been heard D. hearing V

解析:解析:本句的意思是:若能尽快收到您的回信,我们将不胜感激。非谓语动词用法题:动词

appreciate( 感激,

感谢)后的动词只能用其动名词形式,且应该是一般式。 hear from somebody 意为“收 到某人的信”。. 11.1 don't think you' ve heard of him before, ____ ? (分数: 2.00 ) A. don't I B. do I C. have you V D. haven't you

解析:解析:本句的意思是:我觉得你之前没听说过他,是吗 ?一般情况下,如果主句是肯定,反意疑问句就要用否定; 反之亦然。在“ I think ”和“I believe ”等引导的宾语从句中,反意疑问句的主谓要以宾语从句而定,又因主句中用 的是否定,所以本句反意疑问句应该为肯定形式。故

C为正确答案。

12. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ___ heavy schedules. (分数: 2.00 ) A. with regard to B. as to C. in relation to D. owing to V

解析:解析:本句的意思是:一个歌星的生活很辛苦,由于繁密的日程安排,需要常常在外奔波。介词短语搭配题: B、C诸项都含“关于\之意,和句意不符,故均排除。

D. owing to表示“由于,因为\,符合题意。

A、

13. Tony is very disappointed ____ the results of the exam. (分数: 2.00 ) A. with V B. for C. toward D. on

解析:解析:本句的意思是:托尼对考试结果非常失望。固定搭配题: be disappointed with something为固定搭配,表示“对 .. 感到失望\。

14. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, ___ defended the right of every citizen to freedom

/about/at

of choice in religion. (分数: 2.00 ) A. peculiarly B. indifferently C. vigorously V D. inevitably

解析:解析:本句的意思是:威廉 . 潘,宾夕法尼亚州的开创者,不知疲倦地保卫每个公民宗教信仰自由的权利。副词 词义辨析题:A.特有地,奇特地,不平常地;B.漠然地,漠不关心地;C.精力充沛地,不知疲倦地,有活力地;D.不 可避免地,必然地。

15.1 hope all the precautions against air pollution, ____ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here. (分数: 2.00 ) A. while B. since C. after D. as V

解析:解析:本句的意思是:我希望所有预防空气污染的措施——如同当地政府建议的那样——都能予以郑重考虑。 引导的非限制性定语从句题: as 指代前面句子中的 the precautions 。

16. When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages. (分数: 2.00 ) A. laziness B. poverty

as

C. idleness V D. inability

解析:解析:本句的意思是:当人们失业时,比拿不到工资更糟糕的是那种空虚无聊的感觉。名词词义辨析题: 惰,无精打采;B.贫穷;C.空虚,无聊;D.无力,无能。

17. We' re late. I expect the film ___ by the time we get to the cinema. (分数: 2.00 ) A. had already started B. have already started C. will already have started D. have already been started

解析:解析:本句的意思是: “我们晚了。我想当我们到电影院时,电影已经开始了。 ”谓语动词题:作者描述的是一个 已经预料到的在将来的某个时间已经完成的事情,应该用将来完成时。因此, 18. ____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. (分数: 2.00 ) A. Dislike B. Unlike V C. Alike D. Liking

C为正确答案。

A.懒

V

解析:解析:本句的意思是: 与他姐姐不同, 杰克很沉静, 而且不轻易交朋友。 词义辨析题: A. (动词)喜欢,厌恶; B. (介 词)不像,和……不同;C.(形容词)相似的,相像的;D.(动词的现在分词)喜欢。 19. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ____ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil. (分数: 2.00 ) A. being V B. been C. to be D. having been

解析:解析:本句的意思是: 该农作物与先前的那种很相似, 都具有抗风的特性并适合同一种土壤。 分词短语做修饰语: 根据句子结构,空格处通常用两种结构: to do something 或 doingsomething ,前一种表示目的,后一种表示补充说明 等,故A正确。

20. ____ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight. (分数: 2.00 ) A. For B. Since V C. Before D.

解析:本句的意思是:既然你打算明天才走,那今晚我们可以一起吃顿饭。连词词义辨析题:干扰项是 在……期间,尽管,不符合逻辑,for表示原因时,引导从句一般位于主句之后。而 之意,符合句意。

21.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _____ in the market. (分数: 2.00 ) A. batteries B. bargains V C. baskets D. barrels

While 解析:D.while

B项since可表示“既然,由于”

解析:解析:本句的意思是:有些人喜欢在星期天购物,希望能在市场上挑到一些物美价廉的东西。名词词义辨析题: 四个选项的意思分别为:A.电池,一套器具;B.协定,廉价货;C.篮子;D.桶,枪管,炮管。

22.We have been told that under no circumstances _____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

(分数: 2.00 ) A. may we use V B. we may use C. we could use D. did we use

解析:解析:本句的意思是:我们被告知:在任何情况下我们都不能用办公室的电话谈私事。倒装用法题:宾语从句中 的under no circumstances 位于句首,所以后面的句子须用倒装结构。据此可先排除 态可知应选择 A。

B、C两项,再根据句意及句子时

23.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short ______ , pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food. (分数: 2.00 ) A. store B. provision C. reserve D. supply V

解析:解析:本句的意思是:先前,鲜肉供应不足时,许多人以养鸽为食。介词短语固定搭配题: supply 构成固定短语,意思为“不足的,缺乏的” 。

24. As Commander-in-chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures ____ for our defense.

(分数: 2.00 ) A. had been taken B. would be taken C. be taken V D. to be taken

解析:解析:本句的意思是:作为武装力量的总司令,我已下令采取一切措施加强防卫。虚拟语气用法题:主句中谓语 为 direct ,意为“指挥,命令” ,故其宾语从句中谓语形式应为 should+ 动词原形, should 可省略。 25. A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _____ from the sort of candles used only in churches. (分数: 2.00 ) A. had come V B. coming C. come D. that came

解析:解析:本句的意思是:进入教堂的小偷被抓住了,因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自只有教堂才用的那种蜡烛。句 法结构题:分析句子结构可知空格处的部分在从句中做谓语,排除 即过去的过去,故应用过去完成时,故选 come

B D两项。又因为动作。A发生在主句谓语之前,

in short

专升本英语词汇与语法模拟试卷81

专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷81(总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}PartIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheone
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