河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高一下学期英语阶段性测试(三)【有答案】

河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高一下学期英语阶段性测试(三)【有答案】

河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高一下学期阶段性测试（三）

英语试题

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Advice on Writing from Famous Writers

◆Hilary mantel---a little pride can be a great help

The most helpful quality a writer can develop is self-confidence, if you can manage it. You write to impress yourself on the world, and you have to believe in your own ability when the world shows no sign of agreeing with you.

◆Leo Tolstoy---pick the hours that work best for you

Tolstoy believed in starting first thing: “I always write in the morning. I was pleased to hear lately that Russeau, too, after he got up in the morning, went for a short walk and sat down to work. In the morning one’s head is particularly fresh. The best thoughts most often come in the morning after waking while you are still in bed or during the walk.”

◆William Faulkner---read to write

Read, read, read everything---rubbish, classics, good and bad, and see how they do it. Just like a carpenter (木匠)who works as a beginner and studies the master. Read! You’ll take it in. Then write. If it is good, you’ll find out. If it’s not, throw it out of the window.

◆Katherine Mansfield---writing anything is better than nothing

Looking back, I imagine I was always writing. Even it was rubbish. But it’s far better to write rubbish or anything than nothing at all.

21. What should you have in writing according to Hilary Mantel?

A. Courage to begin. B. Rich knowledge. C. Sense of pride. D. Opportunities. 22. What did Leo Tolstoy and Rousseau have in common?

A. They went for a short walk after rising. B. They chose to write in the morning. C. They started to work while in bed. D. They got up at the best time. 23. What did Katherine Mansfield value in writing?

A. Reading good works. B. Practising writing. C. Keeping on reading. D. Gaining others’ respect.

英语试题 第3页（共12页） B

After joining the Army in 1942, I was shipped overseas to serve in England. One day, I talked a friend into walking to the nearby town of Aldeburgh. On our return trip, as we were nearing the base, we saw a girl walking her bike in the opposite direction. She introduced herself as Doris and said she had planned to meet a soldier, but he hadn't shown up. I offered to get my bike from the base and go home with her to Aldeburgh. She agreed, and after biking back together, we decided to meet again.

Several months later, the war in Europe ended and my base was shutting down; I had no idea where I would be sent. I went to Aldeburgh to see Doris and tell her the news. She cycled halfway back to the base with me before we said our final goodbyes. Doris recalls, “I was heartbroken, knowing I was losing someone who meant so much to me.”

Unexpectedly, I was moved to a site in Elveden to help close down that base. I would be only 60 miles away from Aldeburgh, so I could pick up a ride back to see Doris! It wasn't long before we decided to get married.

In 1946, I returned to the States and brought my beautiful bride home. We’ve been happily married for 67 years and have four sons, eight grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren. All this was because of several fortunate experiences! 24. Why did Doris go out on her bike?

A. To send the author home. B. To meet the author. C. To visit the base. D. To go on a date. 25. Where did the author and Doris say goodbye sadly?

A. In Elveden. B. On the road. C. In Aldeburgh. D. In the author’s base. 26. What was the author’s task in Elveden?

A. To shut the base. B. To protect the base. C. To destroy the base. D. To build the base. 27. What did the author think of his marriage?

A. Fanny. B. Difficult. C. Lucky. D. Fancy.

C

If breakfast is the most important meal of the day, then you’d better get it right. Picking a healthy, filling breakfast can set your day up for a chain of good food choices. Best of all, there’s a way to lose weight by adding to your morning meal instead of cutting foods out.

Berries(浆果)don’t just help you put fresh produce into a breakfast, but they have some specific benefits that can help you lose weight. For one thing, they’re full of fiber---you’ll get about a third of your daily need in just one cup of raspberries. Your body can’t break that fiber down, so it

英语试题 第4页（共12页）

slows down digestion and keeps you fuller longer until lunch.

But that’s not all. A study found that adults whose diets had the most amounts of strawberries, blueberries, blackberries, and other produce---were less likely to gain weight. Plus, some studies in mice suggest raspberries could speed up the breakdown of fat. Those studies used higher concentrations(浓缩)than you’d get from a bowl but they might still provide some benefit. If blueberries are more your thing, another study found that eating the fruit lowered a certain matter, which makes it hard to lose weight, and reduced fat in fat rats.

Even though their sweetness makes them feel like a treat, berries are low-calorie. Put some into your milk, blend them in an icy drink, or have a cup on the side with your eggs. Even better: Add them to this breakfast that helps you burn calories all day. When they’re not in season, ignore the overpriced ones in beautiful packs and stick to frozen ones---they’re just as nutritious(营养的). No matter how you eat them, they’ll keep you full and help you drop extra fat. 28. Why does the fiber of berries keep you full long?

A. It is rich in nutrition. B. It is digested slowly. C. It breaks down easily. D. It makes breakfast healthy. 29. What’s the main benefit of a breakfast with berries?

A. It is delicious to eat. B. It keeps you energetic.

C. It keeps your body shape. D. It keeps you interested in food. 30. What does the underlined word “blend” in paragraph 4 mean?

A. Remove. B. Cool. C. Mix. D. Store. 31. What does the author suggest doing when berries are not in season?

A. Having frozen ones. B. Drinking berry juice. C. Buying expensive ones. D. Eating other fruit instead.

D

Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching? Scientists have been able to record the “private” moments of wildlife with leading-edge technology. Low-cost, dependable and small modern cameras big help.

Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have taken videos of everything from small desert cats to later snow loving felines(猫科)in the northern Rocky Mountains. These cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.

Some videos help scientists see the effects of climate change. For example, the desert animal javelin and the tree-loving coatimundi have been caught on cameras north of their normal home. This could mean global warming is enlarging their living area northward.

Researchers use cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. They attach GPS

英语试题 第5页（共12页） devices(设备)to mule deer and antelope in and around Yellowstone National Park. Then they can record their movements, or migrations(迁移). These cameras can be left in very rural(荒野的) areas for days, weeks or even month. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.

Rural video can show details about animal behavior, such as the calls made by migrating Also some cameras record animal life, showing everything from bison in Saskatchewan, Canada, to the underwater weed forest off California’s Channel Islands.

However, rural cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way. Even with such problems, rural cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.

32. Which of the following helps scientists know about climate change?

A. How active animals are. B. Where animals go. C. What animals eat. D. When animals move. 33. Where are the cameras fixed?

A. In the field B. Under water C. On GPS devices. D. On wild animals. 34. What may be the disadvantage of the rural cameras?

A. They affect animals' normal life. B. They make wild animals puzzled. C. They might bring threats to animals. D. They attract too much animals’ attention. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Every Coin Has Two Sides B. Animals No Longer Have Secrets C. An Invention Makes Animals Mad D. Cameras Record Animals in the Wild

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of round sandwich of cooked beef.

36 At fast-food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast-food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.

37 Most of them sell hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes, which are traditionally popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast-food restaurants that see Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream.

英语试题 第6页（共12页）

The idea of a fast-food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. Fast-food restaurants are popular. 38

First, they are no formal restaurants. Customers wear any type of dress when they go to a fast-food place. 39 People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast-food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, mot food in a fast-food restaurant is not expensive. 40 However, they may not be able to afford a more traditional and more expensive restaurant very often.

A. Second, they are fast.

B. Chinese diets are also welcome. C. In fact, they show American lifestyle.

D. They will go to a good restaurant for important guests. E. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. F. Therefore, people can afford to eat at a fast-food restaurant often. G. There are many kinds of fast-food restaurants in the United States.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Today, I was pleasantly surprised to see a kind act right in front of me in a crowded crossroads.

We were 41 in our car for the traffic lights to turn green, when I saw a young man’s b

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c

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42 against the sidewalk. The heavy load of _ 43 fell to the ground together with the bicycle. Though most of the boxes were 44 to the bicycle, he clearly could not 45 the whole load on his own. Since it was a 46 road, he glanced here and there, hoping for some 47 . I expected someone to 48 his help, but without much hope. I was 49 what would happen to the young man 50 I saw two men come out of their car which was the first in 51 ,waiting at the traffic lights and closest to the 52 . Actually, a woman crossing the road was already there, 53 to help the man. Seeing the two men coming near, she 54 aside. These two big built men hold the bicycle with its heavy load and put it up straight. By then, three more 55 stopped and with the woman, picked the 56 items from the road and helped in 57 them on the bicycle again.

英语试题 第7页（共12页） The traffic light had turned green as soon as the men got down from the car, 58 there was no honking(喇叭声)from any of the traffic waiting on the street. The helpful 59 and his friend returned quickly to their car and the 60 waiting traffic moved forward at ease. 41. A. talking B. waiting C. noticing D. playing 42. A. touch B. stand C. fall D. break 43. A. goods B. series C. clothes D. drinks 44. A. offered B. carried C. stuck D. tied 45. A. go through B. watch over C. pick up D. pack up 46. A. clean B. wide C. quiet D. busy 47. A. help B. mercy C. guidance D. attention 48. A. turn to B. come to C. care about D. rely on 49. A. admiring B. consulting C. wondering D. exploring 50. A. since B. though C. if D. when 51. A. trouble B. line C. place D. order 52. A. accident B. disaster C. block D. transport 53. A. failing B. refusing C. deciding D. trying 54. A. jumped B. escaped C. moved D. sat 55. A. customers B. people C. passengers D. cars 56. A. fallen B. broken C. stolen D. hidden 57. A. inspecting B. reserving C. putting D. surrounding 58. A. or B. but C. so D. for 59. A. driver B. passer-by C. visitor D. teenager 60. A. sincerely B. exactly

C. actually

D. patiently

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My Mother Taught Me a Lesson I Needed to Learn

My mom is a volunteer in a public hospital. She and her friends sell things 61 (make) money for medicines or supplies that 62 (need) by the hospital. They also bring dinner every Monday to the people 63 (wait) for their relatives outside the hospital.

One Monday, I stayed after school to make up a class. When my mom picked me up, she asked me to go to the hospital with her and help 64 dinner. “At least, this one time,” she said. At first, I didn’t want to, but in the end she persuaded me and I went, 65 (obvious) unhappy.

英语试题 第8页（共12页）

After we arrived and took everything out of the car, we set up the table and started serving dinner. The more food we gave the 66 (many) people would come.

Looking at people’s 67 (face), especially those from children, 68 (be)amazing! The way they led showed their happiness for receiving this meal, 69 made me feel glad for being there.

Since then, I have kept going every week. That day I realized the fact that an act of 70 (kind) is not only about receiving, but giving as well.

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today I wanted to have my shoes repaired. The shoemaker worked beside the sidewalk, which many people gathered, chatting. To my surprise, he was a disabled person. He could not walk normally and had great difficult moving around. I wondered that he could do the job or not.

He picked up my shoes but began to work without any words. I watched with respect while my shoes were being repaired. He did the good job and then told me, “Your shoes have repaired.” He only charged for me two yuan. I think him and gave him a 10-yuan note. I felt hurried, with several eyes fixing on my back.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你校成立了网上旅游俱乐部（Online Travel Club），你想邀请你的英国朋友Evans加入。请你写一封邮件，告知该俱乐部的活动内容。内容包括：

1.讨论旅游话题； 2.推荐旅游景点； 3.交流旅游经历。 注意：1.词数100左右；

英语试题 第9页（共12页）

英语试题 第10页（共12页）