A. what B. that C. whether D. why 【答案】C
22
．
—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a
foreign college.
—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well. A. when B. how C. what D. why 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，that’s when… 那就是……的时间；That’s how…那就是做……的方式；that’s why…那就是……的原因；what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what。句意：——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。
23．The most exciting moment was ____ I was given the first prize. A. which B. where C. why D. when 【答案】D
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我最兴奋的时刻是我第一次获奖的时候。根据句意可知此处是when引导的表语从句，故选D。
24．----I don’t exactly know ____ she is ing this time. ----By bicycle, of course.
A. when B. whether C. how D. why 【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。上句：我不知道她这次会怎么来。下句：当然是骑自行车来的。根据回答By bicycle, of course.可知选C.
25．I was wondering _____you could e to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.
A. what B. that C. whether D. why 【答案】C
26
．
—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a
foreign college.
—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well. A. when B. how C. what D. why 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，that’s when… 那就是……的时间；That’s how…那就是做……的方式；that’s why…那就是……的原因；what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what。句意：——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。
27．Despite difficulties, we must bear in mind we set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless.
A. that B. why C. when D. where 【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：尽管困难重重，但我们必须牢记，我们为什么要制定这个目标，坚持到底，不动摇地向前走。Why在从句中做原因状语。根据题意，故选B。
28．Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.
A. whether B. why C. that D. what 【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位，他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A。
29．Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.
A. whether B. why C. that D. what 【答案】A
30．______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking. A. Where B. That C. What D. How 【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，从句中介词for缺少宾语，what起双重作用，故选C。
31．An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.
A. why B. how C. when D. what 【答案】A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句，表示“为什么”，故答案为A。
32．They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved. A. that B. why C. how D. what 【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。选C句子的意思是“关于服务如何改进，他们提了多条建议”；如果选B句子的意思则是“就服务为什么能被改进，他们提了多条建议”。显然选B不符合逻辑，人们不会给改进的服务提意见。A、D项不符合语法，代入也不合语境。故选C。
33．He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but ________ he knows about it is out of date.
A. what little B. so much C. how much D. so little 【答案】A
34．______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking. A. Where B. That C. What D. How 【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，从句中介词for缺少宾语，what起双重作用，故选C。
35．An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.
A. why B. how C. when D. what 【答案】A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句，表示“为什么”，故答案为A。
36．They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved. A. that B. why C. how D. what 【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。选C句子的意思是“关于服务如何改进，他们提了多条建议”；如果选B句子的意思则是“就服务为什么能被改进，他们提了多条建议”。显然选B不符合逻辑，人们不会给改进的服务提意见。A、D项不符合语法，代入也不合语境。故选C。
37．He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but ________ he knows about it is out of date.
A. what little B. so much C. how much D. so little 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子___he knows about it is out of date可知，___he knows about it是主语从句，而what在主语从句中作动词know的宾语，故用what。句意：他自称是天文学方面的专家，但他对天文学知道的那一点东西是过时的。因此选A。
38．Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.
A. whether B. why C. that D. what 【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位，他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A。
39．When you look at will have bee a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.
A. something; known B. which; to know
C. those; know D. what; knowing 【答案】D
40．I was wondering _____you could e to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.
A. what B. that C. whether D. why 【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句中you could e to join us …作动词wonder的宾语，是一个宾语从句；wonder“想知道”，说明对后面的事情不肯定，要用whether来连接，表示“是否”。故选C。
41
．
—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a
foreign college.
—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well. A. when B. how C. what D. why 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，that’s when… 那就是……的时间；That’s how…那就是做……的方式；that’s why…那就是……的原因；what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what。句意：——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。
42．----What did Tom say to you just now, John? ----He asked __________. A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend
C. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight 【答案】D
4、2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题09+名词性从句（押题专练）
