1．What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.
A．that B．what C．which D．where 答案 D
解析 句意为：最让我们吃惊的是，他不知道这两本书的区别在哪里。宾语从句中缺地点状语，故选where。
2．You oughtn’t to have gone out without a coat yesterday.It wasn’t surprising ________ you caught a cold.
A．whether C．how 答案 D
B．why
D．that
3．The store said if the melons didn’t sell at the asking price within two weeks，it would sell them to ________ offers the most money.
A．who
B．whoever
C．no matter who D．whomever 答案 B
解析 句意为：商店说如果甜瓜两个星期内不能以要价卖出，它会把它们卖给出钱最多的任何人。此处whoever＝anyone who。
4．As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A．which B．that C．what D．where 答案 C
解析 这是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导，选C。
5．The Chinese people are hopeful about ________ 2017 will bring for their families
and the country.
A．how
B．which
C．what D．that 答案 C
解析 句意为：中国人民对2017年将给他们的家庭和国家带来什么充满希望。bring sth.for sb.为某人带来某物，从句中缺少宾语且意为“什么”，故选what。
6．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is wele to join us.
A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Wherever 答案 B
解析 句意为：欢迎愿意在2022年北京冬奥会当志愿者的任何人加入我们。主语从句中缺少主语且指“人”，故选B。whoever＝anyone who无论谁。
7．When we are in trouble，they really want to know ________ do to help us. A．what can they B．how can they C．how they can D．what they can 答案 D
8．________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful substances，so you should give up smoking.
A．As B．It C．What D．Which 答案 C
解析 句意为：我们都知道烟草含有尼古丁和其他有害物质，所以你应该戒烟。本句第一分句为主系表结构：主语为主语从句What is known to us (what在从句中作主语)；is为系动词；that引导表语从句。本题易忽略第二个is，认为it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，从而错选B。
9．We had to agree to accept ________ they thought was the best candidate.
A．however B．whoever
C．wherever D．whenever 答案 B
解析 句意为：我们不得不同意接受他们所认为的最好的任何一个候选人。从句中缺少主语而且指“人”，故选whoever。they thought为插入语。
10．________ they choose Chinese pany is that China has the most advanced technology of high-speed railway in the world.
A．Whether
B．Where
C．When D．Why 答案 D
解析 根据后文“中国拥有世界上最先进的高铁制造技术”可知，这是他们选择中国公司的原因，前后为因果关系，故选D。
11．—A child’s behavior is most easily influenced by his parents. —True.That’s________ we should set a good example to our kids. A．when B．why C．whether 答案 B
D．where
12．I could hardly believe my ears when the news came ________ I had won the first place in the Oral English Contest.
A．that B．when C．where D．why 答案 A
解析 空格后面的从句解释说明news的内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。故选A。
13．________ they obtain from the lesson is very important to the training in their character.
A．That B．Which
C．What D．How 答案 C
解析 句意为：他们从课程中所学到的东西对锻炼他们的性格很重要。本题中what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选C。
14．Scientists have e to the conclusion ________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.
A．what B．that C．which D．when 答案 B
解析 “the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher”是conclusion的内容，是同位语从句，并且这句话是完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，故用that来引导同位语从句。what在名词性从句中作主语，宾语，表语；which表示哪一个；when表示时间。故选B。
15．—I called your office at about ten this morning，but there was no reply. —Oh，that was probably ________ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital. A．when B．why C．what D．that 答案 A
16．Father made a promise ________ I passed the examination，he would buy me a new dictionary.
A．that B．if C．whether 答案 D
解析 句意为：我父亲许诺如果我考试过关，他就会给我买一本新词典。promise是同位语从句的先行词，that引导同位语从句，且that不能省略；if引导同位语从句中的条件状语。故D项正确。
17．What I learn about this violence is ________ it has caused at least three
D．that if
deaths.
A．that B．whether C．what D．when 答案 A
解析 句意为：据我了解，该暴力事件已经造成至少三人死亡。表语从句中“it has caused at least three deaths”句意完整，不缺少句子成分，所以选只起连接作用的连接词that。whether是否；when何时；what在名词性从句中充当宾语、表语、主语等。
18．________ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China.
A．Why
B．What
D．That
C．Whether 答案 D
解析 句意为：现在在中国，女大学生求职好像非常困难。________female college graduates get a job是主语从句，由句意可知，该句意义完整，不缺成分，所以填连接词that。
19．Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English and British English lie.
A．where B．how C．what D．which 答案 A
解析 句意为：我们的英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的区别在哪儿。设空处引导宾语从句，引导词作动词lie的宾语，指存在于哪儿，故选A。
20．Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A．while B．as C．when D．that 答案 D
解析 空后的句子解释了前面的名词information，所以是同位语从句，同位语从句多用that引导。
21．I was wondering _____you could e to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.
4、2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题09+名词性从句（押题专练）
