⣺1.3.2ż
ѧĿģ1⺯żԼ伸壻
2ѧúͼоʣ 3ѧжϺżԣ
ѧص㣺żԼ伸壮
ѧѵ㣺жϺżԵķʽ ѧ̣ һ
1ʵҲɽʾ
ȡһֽϻƽֱϵڵһλһΪͼͼΣȻ²شӦ⣺
1 yΪۺ۽ֽֽۣı棨ڶޣһͼεĺۼȻֽչ
۲ϵеͼΣ
⣺һ͵ڶͼοһ壬ͼοɷΪijy=f(x)ͼ˵ͼʲôʣͼӦĵʲôĹϵ 𰸣1Ϊijy=f(x)ͼͼyԳƣ
2㣨xf(x)ںͼϣӦĵ㣨xf(x)ҲںͼϣͼϺ껥Ϊ෴ĵ㣬ǵһȣ
2 yΪۺ۽ֽۣȻxΪۺ۽ֽֽۣı棨ޣһޡ
ͼεĺۼȻֽչ۲ϵеͼΣ
⣺һ͵ͼοһ壬ͼοɷΪijy=f(x)ͼ˵ͼʲôʣͼӦĵʲôĹϵ 𰸣1Ϊijy=f(x)ͼͼԭԳƣ
2㣨xf(x)ںͼϣӦĵ㣨xf(x)ҲںͼϣͼϺ껥Ϊ෴ĵ㣬ǵҲһΪ෴ 2۲˼̲P39P40۲˼ һ¿νѧ
һżԶ
1еͼyԳƵĺż2еͼԭԳƵĺʵ溯
1żeven function
һأںf(x)Ķڵһxf(x)=f(x)ôf(x)ͽż ѧżĶ溯Ķ 2溯odd function
һأںf(x)Ķڵһxf(x)=f(x)ôf(x)ͽ溯 ע⣺
1 溯żΪżԣżǺʣ
2 ɺżԶ֪żԵһҪǣڶڵһxxҲһǶڵһԱԭԳƣ żԵĺͼ
żͼyԳƣ 溯ͼԭԳƣ
1жϺż 1̲P355ӦúżԶ˵۲˼еĸżԣѧ
1
ۣʦͬܽ巽裩 ⣺ԣ
ܽöжϺżԵĸʽ裺
1 ȷĶж䶨ǷԭԳƣ
2 ȷf(x)f(x)Ĺϵ
3 Ӧۣ
f(x) = f(x) f(x)f(x) = 0f(x)ż
f(x) =f(x) f(x)f(x) = 0f(x)溯
ϰ̲P415
2f(x)Rϵż,ҵx(0,+)ʱf(x)=2x+1,f(x)(-,0)ϵĽʽ. ⣺ԣ
˵żԵһҪǣԭԳƣжϺżӦӦжϺĶǷԭԳƣǼɶ϶Ƿż 2úżԲȫͼ ̲P41˼⣩ ɣ
żͼyԳƣ 溯ͼԭԳƣ
˵ҲΪжϺżԵݣ
ϰ̲P42ϰ1 3ż뵥ԵĹϵ
ѧټ溯żӣͼͼж溯żĵԾʲô
3֪f(x)溯(0)֤f(x)(ޣ0)Ҳ ⣺(һѧݣȻʦͬ淶ʽ벽) ɣ
żڹԭԳƵϵ෴ 溯ڹԭԳƵϵһ£
Сᣬǿ˼
Ҫѧϰ˺żԣжϺżַͨ巨ͼö巨жϺżʱעжϺĶǷԭԳƣżԵۺӦDZڵһѵ㣬ҪѧϺͼõԺżʣ ҵ
1 ҵαP46 ϰ13A飩 910⣬ B2⣮ 2ҵжкżԣ
1 δҵԴ
2 δҵԴ
3δҵԴ δҵԴ
3 κ˼
֪δҵԴǶRϵĺ δҵԴδҵԴ 1 жϴδҵԴżԣ
2 жϴδҵԴĹϵ
3 ɴܲóʲôĽۣ˵ɣ
2
3