英语常用不规则动词正版完整版
一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：
1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped,
trip—tripped
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried,
二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以
n
结尾的词，在词后加
t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
marry—married
4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt
6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
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动词原形 bet broadcast burst cast cost cut forecast hurt hit let put read rid saw bet broadcast burst cast cost cut 过去式 bet broadcast burst cast cost cut 过去分词 现在分词 betting ~ ~ 赌 广播.播放.播送 爆炸.突然发作 抛 花费 割，切 预测，预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 使摆脱.使去掉 锯 词义 ~ cutting forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted hurt hit let put read rid sawed hurt hit let put read rid sawed / sawn 1
~ hitting letting putting ~ ridding ~ set spread spit shut set spread spat shut set spread spat shut setting ~ spitting shutting 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上.停止营业 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 传播，扩散，展开，散布 放弃 split spread quit split spread quit / quitted split spread quit / quitted splitting 2.AAB 动词原形 beat 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten ~ 现在分词 打败 词义 3.ABA 动词原形 become come run overcome 过去式 became came ran overcame 过去分词 become come run overcome 现在分词 becoming coming running overcoming 变 来 跑 克服.战胜.征服 词义 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn baby-sit deal dream hear hang learn 过去式 burnt/burned baby-sat dealt reamed/dreamt heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt 过去分词 burnt/burned baby-sat dealt dreamed/dreamt heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt 现在分词 ~ 燃烧 临时照顾 解决.处理.分配 做梦 听见.听说 绞死，悬挂 学习 词义 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 2
light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃, 照亮 lit 多用作动词，表示过去或完成。例：He lit the candle. lighted 多用于作定语。即以过去分词表被动或表状态。例：a lighted candle 可以 意思.意味.用意 证明, 证实，试验 剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少量地）削减 使发光 擦亮 展示, 给...看 闻, 嗅 加速 拼写 种植 醒来，叫醒, 激发 vt 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）; vi 愿意， 希望， 想要; 可以 may mean prove shave might meant proved shaved shone / meant proven/proved shaved shone shined showed/shown smelled/smelt sped spelled/spelt sown / sowed woken ~ ~ proving shaving shining shine shined show smell speed spell sow wake showed smelled/smelt sped spelled/spelt sowed woke ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ waking willed will willed willing would / （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 build bend lend rebuild send spend built bent lent rebuilt sent spent 过去式 过去分词 built bent lent rebuilt sent spent 3
现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 建筑 弯曲.屈服 借给 改建, 重建 送 花费 词义 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 bring buy fight think seek 过去式 brought bought fought thought sought 过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought （4）原形→aught →aught 动词原形 catch teach 过去式 caught taught 过去分词 caught taught （5）变其中一个元音字母 ~ ~ 现在分词 捉,抓 教.教授 词义 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 现在分词 带来 买 打架.战斗 思考,想 寻找.追求.搜索 词义 动词原形 dig feed flee find get hold lead meet sit shoot spit stick strike swing 过去式 dug fed fled found got held led met sat shot spat stuck struck swung 过去分词 dug fed fled found got/gotten held led met sat shot spat stuck struck/stricken swung 现在分词 digging ~ ~ ~ getting ~ ~ ~ sitting ~ spitting ~ striking ~ 4
词义 挖掘.钻研.搜集 喂养.饲养 逃避.逃跑.消失 发现，找到 得到 拥有.握住 引导,领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 刺入,粘住 撞击.冲击.罢工 摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到 win won won winning 赢.获胜 （6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft 动词原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep weep （7）其它 动词原形 lay pay say stand understand laid paid said stood understood 过去式 laid paid said stood understood misunderstood lost had made sold told retold wound 过去分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ losing having making ~ ~ ~ ~ 现在分词 词义 下蛋, 放置 付款 说.讲.表示 站 明白 误解，误会 失去 有.持有.从事 制造.安排.构成 卖 告诉 重复.复述 缠绕.转动.迂回 felt kept left slept swept wept 过去式 felt kept left slept swept wept 过去分词 ~ ~ leaving ~ ~ ~ 现在分词 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 词义 misunderstand misunderstood lose Have/has make sell tell retell wind lost had made sold told retold wound 5.ABC （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 arise awake blow drive draw 过去式 arose awoke blew drove drew 过去分词 arisen awoken blown driven drawn 5
现在分词 arising awaking ~ driving ~ 词义 出现 唤醒,唤起,被唤起 吹风.喘气.叫 驾驶 画画.绘制.拖拽
英语常用不规则动词表完整版
