完成句子
2017(A)
VII. 完成句子。
(每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
73. Mr. Hu is having a rest in his bedroom. (改为否定句)
Mr. Hu __________ 74. They didn
_________ having a rest in his bedroom.
’t arrive on time because they got up late. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they arrive on time?
75. It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway. (
改为同义句)
They will _________ about five years in __________ the high-speed railway. 76. 库尔勒,新疆的一座美丽城市,以美味的香梨而著称。
Korla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, is __________
(完成译句)
_________ its delicious pears.
(完成译句)
77. 那些既没有手机,也没有电脑的日子了,让我对人生有了许多思考。
The days when I had _________ phones __________ computers made me think a lot about my life.
72.【解析】否定句在有定不能缩写,答案为
be或情态动词的情况下,直接加
not,因此句中给出动词了,故否
having,而做成缩not写成no’t也不得分。didn’t一般过去时,因此
Why not非谓语形
didn’t写
is not,但许多学生受定势的影响,没有注意后面的
n写成像h不得分,还有如果把
Why,再由助动词是
写isn’t having。注意书写不规范把
74.【解析】对because即为原因提问用疑问词答案为Why didn’t,但许多学生受定势影响做成式。同时还要注意首字母的大小写,如果成didn’t也会不得分。
75.【解析】考查花费句型的转换,
Why don’t一般现在时或
W没有大写将会造成不得分,另外是把
原句是it takes sb. some time to do sth.转换为sb spend some
spend和building,但许多同
time (in) doing /on sth.,因此根据will后应接动词原形,答案为学受spend …on sth的影响第二空为形式错误或拼写错误也会不得分,可能书写不规范也不会得分,如
on,没有注意介词
in只能填动词的-ing形式。注意如果
如写成spent或build, 如拼写成buiding,或building,还有g写成y的形式。
76.【解析】考查短语运用。“因……而出名”英语表达为“be famous /known /well-known for,”一些学生没有与
be famous as区别开,另外还有是易错单词
famous,可能会写成
farmous,
famouse, famours这些均是不得分,还有是书写不规范把r写成像v的情况也会不得分。
neither
…nor或no…or,许多同
77.【解析】考查短语运用。“既没有…..也没有”英语表示为学搭配错误为
neither … or或者no…and等这种只正确一空的答案。另外还要注意书写不规
n写成像h或r写成像v的情况。
如果造成不容易辨认,
无
范也会不得分,如
综上所述,同学必须注意单词拼写的正确性以及书写的规范性,法准确辨别所书写的单词都有可能造成丢分的情况。
2017(B)
VII. 完成句子。
(每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
73. We are going to have a school trip after the exam. (改为否定句)
We _______ _______ going to have a school trip after the exam. 74. Li Hua usually goes to the library after school. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _______ Li Hua usually do after school?
75. My classmates walked to Three Gorges Museum yesterday. (改为同义句)
My classmates went to Three Gorges Museum ________ 76. 我们应该思考怎么把中国文化介绍给全世界。
We should think about _______
77. 我对很多学科都感兴趣,例如音乐,英语和历史。
I am interested in many subjects _________ 73.【析】当有be动词时,否定句直接在看见后面动词
going,结果缩写为
aren’t。
What … do,再根据主语Li Hua是三
goes确定时态。go…on foot,动词已经给出
introduce是动
+不定式
does,做题时注意关键词
________ yesterday.
(完成译句)
(完成译句)
are not,注意考生没
________ introduce Chinese culture to the world.
________ music, English and history.
be后加not,因此答案应该是
74. 【析】划线部分是谓语和宾语,因此疑问词应该是人称单数的一般现在时,故助动词应该是75. 【析】同义句动词
walked没有了,显然是解释它,那就为
went,那只剩下on foot,注意有的同学把短语foot写成了复数feet,这是错误的。
(how),结合句子中的
76.【析】根据汉语和英语提示,知道缺少了英语的怎么的结构才正确,故答案为
how to。
词原形,那它前面只能是情态动词或不定式才行,又缺少疑问词,那只能是疑问词77. 【析】根据汉语和英语提示,知道缺少例如这个短语,那么有和such as (=like)后接具体内容,它们的区别是用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,不能用逗号。因此本题答案只能是
for example (=for instance)
such as但其后边
for example强调“举例”说明,而且一般只
举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。而
可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,such as,for example是错误的。
2018(A)
七、完成句子
38.(2分)Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday.(改为否定句)
Jeffdidn'tplaytennis with his classmates yesterday
【分析】杰夫昨天和他的同学打网球了.杰夫昨天没有和同学们打网球.【解答】根据
yesterday判断句子时态是一般过去时,
play是一个实意动词,否定形式需要
加助动词didn't,后面跟动词原形.故填didn't play.
【点评】考查否定句.通常是在
be动词,情态动词后加
not.一般现在时态,主语不是第三
didn't.还有其它用法需
人称单数用don't,主语是第三人称单数用要牢记.
doesn't.一般过去时态用
39.(2分)I go to the movies once a week.(对划线部分提问)How
often
do you go to the movies?
【分析】我每周去看一次电影.你多久去看一次电影?【解答】根据
once a week每周一次.可知,对频率提问用疑问词组
do引导的一般疑问句.
How often多长时间一
次,这里句子是一般现在时,后面跟故填how often.
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,配,分清疑问词的用法.
要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭
40.(2分)My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holidayMy sister will
look
after
my cat when I am on holiday
.(改为同义句)
【分析】当我度假时,我姐姐会照顾我的猫.
【解答】根据My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday示照顾,同义短语是故填look after.
【点评】在理解原句的基础上,根据要求,以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换.
look after.放在will后面用原形.
.可知这里take care of表
41.(2分)当我们有不同意见时,应该相互理解.(完成译句)
each
other
.
When we have different ideas,we should understand
【分析】When we have different ideas,we should understand each other.【解答】根据所给汉语故填each other.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
\相互\,英语的表示法是
each other.
42.(2分)史蒂芬?霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家而且是一位著名的作家.Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist
but
also
(完成译句)
a famous writer
【分析】Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist but also a famous writer.
【解答】根据所给汉语不仅故填but also.
…而且…,英语的表示法是not only…but also.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
2018(B)
VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。70. The boys can play chess in the afternoon. (
改为否定句)
They boys __________ __________ chess in the afternoon. [解析] 句中关键词can是情态动词,有情态动词的否定直接在其后加抄,故答案为
can’t play。
对划线部分提问)
not,然后动词直接照
71. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam. (
____________ _______________ you travel after the exam. [解析] to the Great Wall到长城是地点,对地点提问用疑问词态动词,在变疑问句时须提前,故答案为72. Why don’t you watch a talk show?
where,同时句中的
will是情
Where will,注意where的w须大写。(改为同义句)
___________ ________ watch a talk show? [解析] “为什么不……”的建议句的另一表达方式是省= Why not v …? 故答案为Why not。73. 不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。
(完成译句)
to的不定式,即Why don’t you v …?
Don’t be afraid to ___________ _____________. You will learn a lot from them. [解析] 根据句意及英语缺少句子中的“犯错误”这一个考纲掌握短语,即再由不定式符号
to,故动词为原形。
(完成译句)
make mistakes,
74 我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well _________ _________ we can tell China stories to the world. [解析] 根据句意及英语内容缺少连词“以便”
,再由后面的
we can …是句子,那么表达此
so that。
连词意义的有“so that, in order that”,如此符合要求的答案只有
2019(A)
VII. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。69. I am interested in writing.(改为否定句)
I ____ ____ interested in writing. 69. am not
解析:be动词的否定式,是在其后加
____ ____ his grandparents live? 70. Where do 解析:本句是对地点“Where do。
71. I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)
Gina ____ the book ____ me a few days ago. 71. borrowed; from
解析:lend和borrow是一对反义词。短语lend sth. to sb.意为“把某物借给某人”,短语borrow sth. from sb.意为“向某人借某物”。所给提示句子意为:几天前,我把一本书借给了要完成的句子意为:
Gina几天前向我借了一本书。
(完成译句)
72. 公园不远,我们可以步行去。72. on foot
解析:短语on foot意为“步行”。73. 父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。73. Both;and
解析:短语both...and...意为“……和……都”,指两者。
(完成译句)
____ parents ____ their kids are working hard for a better future.
Gina。
in Shanghai”进行提问的,且句子的谓语为行为动词
live,故答案为
not。
70. His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
The park is not far, and we can go there ____ ____.
2019(B)
完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。49. My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句) My aunt ___________ watching TV plays.
50. Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain (对划线部分提问) Sara late for school? ______________
51. You’d better go to different clubs. Don
’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句)
You’d better go to different clubs __________ staying in the classroom. 52. 天冷了,请把外套穿上。
(完成译句)
It’s getting cold. Please ____________ your coat. 53. 听到这个消息后,大家兴奋得睡不着觉。
(完成译句)
On hearing the news, everyone was ______excited _____fall asleep. 【答案】49. 50. 51.
(1). Why(1). instead
(1). doesn’t(2). like
(2). was(2). of