B)多音节词
a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy。
b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音
'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment。
c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive 后缀的词,重音在
这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,
suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tective。 d)词尾有 -ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。
enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette。
发音技巧 一、连读技巧
1. 字尾辅音+字首元音 “异性相吸”
在意思密切相关的一组词中,如果前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个词有时可以连起来读,这种现象叫连读。用符号“?”表示。 word文档 可自由复制编辑
I’ll be back-in half-an-hour. 我半小时就回来。 Take-a look-at-it. 看一看吧。 A: I have a cold. B: Take care of yourself. 2. 字尾r音+字首元音
单词末尾有字母“r”或“re”的词,在短语或句子中和以字首元音开始的词相邻时,在英语中“r”也要读出音来,语美语一样和后面的元音连读。 Far away
My friend comes from a country far-away. For ever
I will keep my promise for-ever. There are
There are a lot of problems in the world.
There are over 600,000 kinds of insects in the world. There is no school today. 二、略音技巧
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(1)辅音+辅音——同性相斥 I don’t-know what-to do. I need-some-more money. I’d-like-to try on that-shirt. What-time is our flight-tomorrow (2)同类爆破+同类爆破
相同的两个爆破音相邻时,第一个爆破音省略,只读后面的一个爆破音。 Part time
She’s looking for a part-time job. Take care
Please take care of yourself.
Take care not to break any glasses. I’ll take-care-of the problem. <略音和连音同时出现> (3)异类爆破+异类爆破
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类似的辅音如:[t] –[d];[d]--[t];[k]-- [g];[p]--[b]出现时,同样省前读后。 What do you think? Sorry, I wasn’t listening.
The boss has always been very good to her. We had a good time together. You’d better get up a little earlier. (4)略音
在以[t][d][k][g][p]和[b]+以辅音开始的单词时,前面的辅音发音顿息,舌头达到发音部位“点到为止”,但不送气!在正常速度或快速的对话中,字尾有[t][d]时通常不会把[t][d]的发音清楚地念出来,而是快要念出来时,马上憋气顿息,因此字尾[d][t]的发音
常常是听不到的。 Let me try it.
Maybe he’d like to be alone now. I think so too.
I might be getting a big raise this month.
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Not a chance.
Is it going to rain tomorrow?
I hope not. I want to go to the beach. 三、咬舌头
把舌头轻轻放在上下牙齿的中间。
I thought a thought but the thought I thought wasn’t the thought I thought I thought -----咬9次舌
There are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that thrush’s throat. -------咬11次舌头 It’s the same thing.
This is better than that.
They’ve been there for more than three mouths. The rumor passed from mouth to mouth.
20种记忆英语单词的方法。
1.逻辑记忆:通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系,词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。
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