● 第一部分?教材复习?必修1 ==●
[话题素材——友谊]
好词
1.friendly adj. 友好的 3.warm-hearted adj. 热心的 5.treasure vt. 珍惜
6.have a lot in common 有许多共同之处 7.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境 8.make_friends_with_sb. 和某人交朋友 9.trust each other 相互信任
10.be willing to_help others 乐于助人 11.get_along_with 与……相处;进展 12.be crazy about 对……狂热
13.share happiness as_well_as sorrows 同甘共苦 14.look down upon 看不起;轻视 15.keep one's word/promise 守信用 佳句
1.I_will_appreciate_it if you can give_me_a_hand to _solve_this_ problem. 如果你能帮我解决这个问题,我将不胜感激。
2.With_the_help_of_my_friend,_I made such progress that I was praised by the teacher. 在朋友的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步,因此受到了老师的表扬。
3.True_friendship should be_based_on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit. What's_more,_both must also have similar_interests. 真正的友谊应基于相互的理解,而不是相互的利益。而且,两个人必须有共同的兴趣。
[精美语篇]
In recent years, many schools require their students to wear the school uniform at school, which has aroused a widespread discussion.
I am in favor of students wearing the school uniform. My reasons are as follows: First of all, wearing the school uniform prevents students from comparing their clothes with their peers', which makes them focus their attention on their lessons. Second, it would be easier for teachers
2.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的 4.communicate vi. 交流
to regulate their students' behavior. Third, it helps students to form the habit of self-discipline
because the school uniform reminds them of their identity as students.
Despite the fact that the school uniform doesn't fit every student and the quality is not satisfying, I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. So I firmly believe that students should wear the school uniform.
高频单词
式)→upset (过去分词)
2.ignore (vt.) 不理睬;忽视→ignorance (n.) 无知→ignorant (adj.) 无知的;不了解的 3.concern (vt.) (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 (n.) 担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned (adj.) 担心的;有关的→concerning (prep.) 关于;有关
4.entire (adj.) 整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely (adv.) 完全地;全然地;整个地 5.settle (vi.) 安家;定居;停留 (vt.) 使定居;安排;解决→settlement (n.) 定居;解决→settler(n.) 定居者;移民
6.suffer (vt. & vi.) 遭受;忍受;经历→suffering (n.) 痛苦;苦难→sufferer (n.) 患病者;受苦难者
7.power (n.) 能力;力量;权力→powerful (adj.) 强大的;强有力的→powerless (反义) (adj.) 无力的;没有能力的;无权力的
8.recover (vt. & vi.) 痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery (n.) 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 9.exactly (adv.) 确实如此;正是;确切地→exact (adj.) 确切的;精确的 10.disagree (vi.) 不同意→agree(反义词)(vi.) 同意→disagreement (n.) 不同意
重点短语
1.add_up 合计
2.calm_...down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 3.be_concerned_about 关心;挂念 4.go_through 经历;经受 5.suffer_from 遭受;患病 6.get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦 7.set_down 记下;放下;登记 8.on_purpose 故意 9.fall_in_love 相爱;爱上 10.join_in 参加;加入 11.have_got_to 不得不;必须
12.no_longer/not..._any_longer 不再…… 13.pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包 14.in_order_to 为了
15.a_series_of 一连串;一系列;一套
1.upset (adj.) 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 (vt.) 扰乱;颠覆;使心烦→upset(过去
热点句型
1.状语从句的省略(while+分词结构)“当……的时候”
While_walking_the_dog (在遛狗时),you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(教材P1)
2.before 引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之后才”,有时可理解为“还没等……就……”
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before_they_were_discovered (他们才被发现).(教材P2)
3.It is... that/who... 强调句型
I wonder if it's_because_I_haven't_been_able_to_be_out-doors_for _so_long_that (是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故)I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(教材P2)
4.There was a time when... “曾经有段时间……”,when引导的为定语从句,可记作固定句式
I can well remember that there_was_a_time_when(有段时光) a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(教材P2)
5.It/This/That is/was the first time that... “这/那是某人第一次做某事”,此结构中的从句部分要用完成时
This_was_the_first_time (这是第一次)in a year and a half that I'd_seen (我目睹了)the night face to face...(教材P2)
6.“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构
Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_ clothes_on (穿着这么多).(教材P5)
7.find+it+形容词+不定式“觉得做某事是……的”,it 为形式宾语,代替后面的不定式
Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find_it_hard_to_make_ good_friends_with_them (发现很难与他们成为朋友).(教材P7)
教材复现
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Are you afraid that your friend would laugh________ you, or would not understand ________you are going through.
答案:at; what 第一空考查固定搭配“laugh at”意为“嘲笑”;第二空考查宾语从句,“go through”后缺少宾语,故填what。
2.That's changed ________I came here.
答案:since 考查现在完成时态。句意:“自从我来到这儿,那已经变了”。 3.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains ________ (hang) before very dusty window.
答案:hanging 考查现在分词短语作后置定语。修饰“curtains”。 4.Another time, five months ago, I ________ (happen) to be upstairs at dusk.
答案:happened 考查一般过去时。根据“five months ago”,可知用一般过去时,故填happened。
5.It's no pleasure ________ (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing ________ really must be experienced.
答案:looking; that 第一空考查句式“It's no pleasure doing sth.”;第二空考查定语从句,that代替先行词并引导定语从句。
6.Add up your score ________ see how many points you get. 答案:and 考查并列连词,and连接两个并列动作。
7.I am having some trouble ________ my classmates at the moment. 答案:with 考查句式“have some trouble with...”。
8.I've got tired ________ looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 答案:of 考查固定搭配“get tired of”意为“厌倦了”。
9.I stayed awake ________ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look ________ the moon by myself.
答案:on; at 第一空考查“on purpose”,意为“故意”;第二空考查“have a good look at”意为“好好看一看”。
10.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months ________they were discovered.
答案:before 考查before引导的时间状语从句。
1 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻、打乱(计划)等
Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1) 你朋友来到学校很烦。
(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心 be upset to_do sth. 对做某事感到心烦 be upset that... ……让人不安/心烦
(2)sth./sb. upset(s) sb./sth. 某事使人心烦/某人打翻某物 It upsets sb. that... 让某人心烦的是……
①[牛津高阶词典]He arrived an hour late and upset_all_our_ arrangements. 他迟到了一个小时,把我们的一切安排都打乱了。
②[2015·陕西高考]There is no point getting_upset_about the matter. 犯不着为此事而难过。
③[2015·Chinadaily]It_upsets_him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the news.
让他不高兴的是没有人把这个消息告诉他。
④It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said that completely upset_her. 是他说话的方式而不是他实际所说的话使她十分难过。 图解助记
⑤[一言辨异]The flies kept upsetting Xiao Li when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk. 小李做作业的时候,几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他非常心烦意乱,结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。 -名师点睛-
upset为表语形容词,通常不用作定语。
2 calm vt. & vi.(使)平(镇)静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1) 不理会上课铃声,去一个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。
calm ?sb./oneself? down让某人/自己冷静下来 calm the pain减轻痛苦
be/stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静①[2015·北京高考]It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay_calm and attentive. 它涉及到缓和的呼吸而得以自我控制,这种控制有助于人们保持冷静和专注。 ②[必背佳句]It was difficult to_calm_down the football fans. 要使足球迷们平静下来很难。 易混辨析
calm quiet silent still 平静的,沉着的;指无风浪或人的心情不激动 宁静的,安静的;指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑 寂静的,沉默的;指不说话或没有声音 静止的,不动的;指(人体等)无运动的