C. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。 D. 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）B （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么，寿命了捡钱纵然很重要 但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉=爱，最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收获 所取。提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，
（1）根据“Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, 可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。故选C
（2） 根据“ If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. ”可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。故选B
（3）根据“Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is \可知及时好穷也可以获得很长时间。故选B
（4）根据“Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. ”实施上很多百万富翁死的更早。故选B
（5） 根据“True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on.”可知爱是奉献而不是所取故选C
【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想，明确作者的主张观点，
5．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(压力大的).
\姿势) makes a big difference,\from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.
（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head. C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand.
（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers. C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures. （3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them. C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students. （4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do B. why slumping over is bad for one's health C. why some people slump over during exams D. why people are nervous during math exams
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math
C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍 姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮助你更确定，更专注。
（1）细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference 和That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小 ，故选A。
（2）推理题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益 ，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据 Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和 the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight ，可知标题适合是 Sit up to Do Math 坐起来做数学 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
This is a happy family. There are three people in it.
Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much. This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter(记者), so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me. This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a kind woman. （1）What does Da Tou look like? A. He has a small head. B. He has two big hands. C. He is wearing a green T-shirt. D. He has two big eyes. （2）Da Tou's mother is good at ________________.
A. reading B. cooking C. writing D. playing games （3）What does the word \意思) in Chinese?
A. 头饰 B. 围裙 C. 女性帽子 D. 眼镜 （4）What is Da Tou's father?
A. A worker B. A reporter C. A player D. A teacher （5）What's the best title(标题) of the passage (文章)?
A. A good reporter. B. Da Tou and his friends. C. A happy boy. D. A happy family. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B （4）B （5）D
【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介绍和自我介绍。
（1）细节题。根据 I have two big eyes ，可知大头长了2只大眼睛，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 She is good at cooking，可知大头的妈妈擅长烹饪，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking她经常穿着......。她擅长烹饪 ，可知，做饭穿的是围裙，故apron是围裙的意思，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 He is a reporter ，可知大头的父亲是记者，故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据This is a happy family. There are three people in it 这是一个幸福的家庭。里面有三个人，可知 A happy family适合做标题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读理解
What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey showing their main problems： Problems Feeling stressed Getting shortsighted Fights Causes Advice Too much homework. Don't Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time have enough time for their to relax as possible as you can. hobbies. Too much homework. Bad Do homework and read in a correct way. reading and writing habits. Don't know how to get on well Make more friends and understand each with classmates. Feeling tired of Computer study Getting fat influence. other. Share your problems with them. games' bad Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you want to relax. Have a lot of pocket money to Use your pocket money to do something buy snacks. Dislike doing meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. exercise. A. Feeling stressed and fights. B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat. C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. （2）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should . A. do much more homework
B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope D. buy some snacks
（3）Peter is tired of study, maybe because he . A. has no close friends B. has no pocket money C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter （4） is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.
（1）What problems are caused by too much homework? A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games C. Learning how to make friends D. Paying no attention to each other 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。
（1）细节题。根据Feeling stressed Too much homework.Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据第一行Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计划，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Feeling tired of study Computer games' bad influence.可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Fights Make more friends and understand each other.可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills every day between 10：00 a.m. and 4：00 p.m. Because I work from 9：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m., the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round(往返)trip in 45 minutes.
Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one coming around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip-so I had to go back to the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fifty-five minutes. I found that I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.
Then on Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was not cheap, but I felt it would be worthwhile to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like one hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets. （1）It seems that the writer of the story works . A. in a small town B. in Richland Hills C. on a farm near the town D. at a bus service centre
（2）The writer tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket, but he really go there .
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
