2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解
\ \worry, one day your luck will change.\Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host（主持）a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.
In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience. \some work with a small station and work your way up,\
I went back home. I couldn't get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn't get the job.
I felt really down. \look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.
As I left his office, I asked, \（播音员）if he can't get a job in a radio station?\
I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. \did you mean? Do you know anything about football?\that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded.
On my way home, mom's words came back to me, \ And when it happens, it'll feel doubly（加倍的）good because of all the hard work you've had.\ （1）Why didn't the writer get the job in Chicago?
A. Because he was too young. B. Because he didn't get college education. C. Because he's got a good-looking person. D. Because he hadn't got enough experience. （2）Which of the following is true according to the article? A. You just need to wait for some time, then luck will come. B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything. C. It's important for you to wait for luck. D. You should trust your mother.
（3）The underlined sentence \ A. But I was refused every time B. But I was successful every time
C. But I lost my way every time D. But the door of every station was always closed （4）What's the best title of this passage?
A. Mother's Words B. Everything Happens for the Best C. No One is Always Lucky D. To Find a Job in Radio is Difficult 【答案】（1）D （2）B
（3）A （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论，通过努力一切都会变好。
（1）细节理解题。根据原句In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience. 在一个电台，一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据\happens for the best,\my mother said whenever things weren't going my way. \，可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的，不用担心，有一天你的运气会改变。母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来，故选B。
（3）句义理解题。根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了，turn down: 拒绝，和refuse意思相近，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章围绕第一句话Everything happens for the best，展开，通过自己的真实经历得出结论And when it happens, it'll feel doubly（加倍的）good because of all the hard work you've had.\可知主旨大意是一切都会好的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先阅读全文，掌握大意，然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据，锁定正确答案。
2．阅读理解
I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again. （1）Where did the writer meet Bob?
A. At school B. In the park C. At the beach D. On the cliffs （2）In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______.
A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not clever C. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite （3）What had the writer s parents always warned him about? A. The wind was very strong. B. The beach was too far away.
C. The cliffs were not a safe place. D. Bob was difficult to get on with. （4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. Some rocks came down b. The writer followed Bob c. The writer wanted to cry d. A man and a woman saved them e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. b-c-a-e-d （5）How did the writer feel about what he had done?
A. Surprised B. Excited C. Glad D. Sorry 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob，故选C。
（2）推断题。根据下句I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出He called me a coward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there父母总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选C。 （4）通读第二段可知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石头下来了 (a)，他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭(c)，然后听到了一些声音 (e)，一个男士和一个妇女救了他们(d)。故选B。
（5）推断题。由开头I did something wrong today.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选D。
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。首先读懂文章，根据问题在文章中找到依据，非常容易能选出正确答案。
3．（2017·南充）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.
Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ.
Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.
Though she didn't have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.
I don't remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her. （1）What happened to the writer when she was eight years old? A. She moved away from her grandma. B. She moved away from her parents. C. She lived with her grandparents. D. She lived with her aunt.
（2）What does the underlined word“divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 和好 B. 打架 C. 离婚 D. 生气 （3）The writer's grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?
A. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl. B. The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma's cup.
C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals. D. The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.
（4）For whom did the writer's grandma save her coins?
A. For her son. B. For her grandchildren. C. For the poor. D. For herself. （5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer disliked her childhood. B. The writer complained about her parents. C. The writer missed her grandma so much. D. The writer wanted to have her grandma's money. 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）D （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质，但是通过用心的为孙子（女）做的小事情，让作者感到非常的温暖，感受到浓浓的爱。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文开头We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.，可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上文Two years later my mother and father separated我的父母分居及后文I felt as if my world was falling apart.作者感到世界分崩离析，可知父母离婚了，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.可知祖母是为了孙子（女）赞硬币。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据作者对祖母温情的回忆，可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母，非常想念她。对比选项，故选C。
【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
4．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 D
In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.
If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.
Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are \bought? I'm afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is \
Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for. （1）According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right? A. Money is everything. B. Money isn't necessary.
C. Money is important, but not the most important. D. With no money, with no success. （2）What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer? A. Only money. B. Health and a long life. C. Only friendship. D. A, B and C （3）Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you haven't much money, you can't get more happiness. B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.
C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor. D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship. （4）In fact, many millionaires _________.
A. have true friendship B. die earlier C. have good health D. have true love （5）What does the sentence \ A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。 B. 爱是可以得到的，不要走开。
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
