2014年山东大学英语翻译基础真题试卷
(总分：64.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)
1.英译汉
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.CIF（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.NASA（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.INTERPOL（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.QDII（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Jerusalem（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.Christianity（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.migrant population（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.microbe（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.General Administration of Sport（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.gender parity（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.Nobel Laureate（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.microfinance（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.International Maritime Organization（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.ALL-China Sports Federation（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.terra-cotta horses and warriors（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.汉译英
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.针灸疗法（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 聘礼
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.儿童文学（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.普通法（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.双面绣（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
23.杂货商店（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.法律援助（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.学前儿童（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.小康社会（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 27.综合国力（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 28.三农工作（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.半导体（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.重症监护病房（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 网页
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 32.国有企业（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)
33.英译汉
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 34.Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair. I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness—that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what—at last—I have found. With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds away above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.（分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 35.汉译英
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 36.中国自身的古白话(vernacular)是何时开始转化为欧化的白话?这要归结为近代来华的西方传教士(missionary)，是他们创作了最早的欧化白话文。西方近代来华传教士最初所用的汉语，大都是文言。但是他们运用汉语的目的既然是传教，而传教又是“在上帝面前人人平等”的，他们就必须照顾到文化水平较低，无法阅读文言的读者。中国的士大夫(literati)由于具有儒家信仰，对于基督教的传教，往往持抵制态度。这就促使西方传教士必须更加注意发展文化水平较低的信徒，用白话传教正是在这种状态下进入他们的视野。初期教会所译《圣经》，都注重于文言。但后来因为教友日益众多，文言《圣经》只能供少数人阅读，故由高深文言而变为浅近文言，再由浅近文言而变为官话土白。（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2014年山东大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc
