九年级英语动词短语专题复习(1)
一、动词
1.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot .
A. to tum it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it up D. to turn it on 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起,我忘记关了。turn off关闭;turn down调小;turn up调大;turn on打开。forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A.
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
2.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn around 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3.Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people. A. forgets B. dares C. hates D. fails 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。A. 忘记,B. 敢,后跟to do, 敢于做某事,C. 讨厌,D. 失败,故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的选项。
4.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.
A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
5._________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。根据句意,故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。
6.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand,手工制作。 feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
7.一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.
— No. Bob helped me with it.
A. write down B. talk about C. work out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你自己解决的那个数学题吗?——不是的,Bob帮我的。solve解决;write down写下;talk about谈论;work out算出;解决。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
8.—How is our government going to deal with the office building? — It will be _____ a library.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out结果是,证明是,D. turned into变成。根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。
9.The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.
A. get up B. get on C. get off 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了.噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床;get on上车;get off下车.根据句意可知选B
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10.—Don't eat too much. You're too fat. —Yes. I have 5 pounds now.
A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put out 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要吃得太多,你太胖了。——是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”;put on意为“增加;穿上”;put out意为“扑灭”。 根据句意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。
11.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.
A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在未来我长大了,我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大;B. wake up 醒来;C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。
12.The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.
A. gently B. happily C. beautifully D. lovely 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来,半系动词,后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词,结合句意,故选D。
13.This kind of cloth _ soft.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。
14.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.