中考英语补全对话复习策略
补全对话题是近年来各地中考考查的热点,该试题通过设置语言环境,以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力。它具有较强的综合性和灵活性 。
一、答题技巧:
(一)要明确答题步骤。一般分三个步骤:认真审题,明确语境;浏览对话,上下对照;沉着做答,重读复核。 通过浏览快速通读全文,了解补话试题的大致内容及情景,并针对该试题所设情景,在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句,把自己想象成对话中的一个角色,切身体验如何进行对话交际。在答题时,一定要联系全文,并做到填完复查。
(二)交际用语要牢记。如打电话、问路、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好、意愿、安慰等常用句式。要需要熟悉中西差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯,特别是在和生活有关的口语运用中,比如在电话用语中,用“This is…”表达“我是…”,而不是“I am…”。要加强学生语言基本功训练和语法操练。
(三)慧眼能够找问题。近年的对话命题都是以问答形式展开的,而且以考查问句居多,所以在平时学习中一定要注意各种时态一般疑问句的基本句型,多进行同义句和划线提问题的训练。通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类,如以yes, no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句;以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。
(四)把握上下合逻辑话。任何一篇完整的对话通常包括三个阶段:提出话题、展开话题和结束话题。解题时应充分利用所给的词句信息,切身体会事态、语段发展变化,以掌握对话,使所写句子与上下文呼应,争取做到天衣无缝。要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息,认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段,有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的,还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案,所以一定要注意联系上下文。
初中英语专项复习 ----补全对话
从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。
1.
A: Hello! May I speak to Jack please? B: This is Jack speaking。(1)________
A:This is Sam. I called you last night, but there was no reply. B: (2)______. I bought something for my trip to Guangzhou.
A: Guangzhou? That’ where the 16th Asian Games was held. How lucky you are! B: So I am.(3)__________
A: I’ll have a birthday party next Tuesday. Would you like to come? B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t come! (4)______________ A: What a pity that you can’t come!(5)____________ B: Thank you very much. Bye! A: Bye!
A . Have a good time! B. My plane will take off next Tuesday. C. What were you doing? D. I was shopping at that time. E. Who is that ? F. I’ll stay there for a week. G. What did you call me for? 1E 2D 3G 4B 5A 2.
A:what are you going to be in the future ? B: 1.___________
A: That sounds interesting. Maybe you will fly to the moon. B: 2___________ But my parents don’t agree with me . A: Why ?
B: 3____________ A: They are all right .
B: And if I am an astronaut , I will be away from them for a long time . A: 4______________. So what do they want you to be ? B: A doctor.
A: 5______________
B: Maybe, but it’s less exciting.
A. That’s true B. I want to be an astronaut. C. Well, that’s also a good job . D. I hope so. E. I like reading and writing . F. Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous. G. I will travel all over the world . 1B 2D 3F4A 5C 3.
A: Long time no see, Devon. I’ve been putting on a few pounds and you’re quite a thin fit guy. B: 1__________________________________
A: What do you recommend ? 2____________________
B: Well. I exercise a lot. I go running at least three times a week. 3_______________________ Different sports use different muscles and all of them help to lose the weight that you might have gained. A: Yeah, well, actually, one of the problems is that I exercise a lot. B: Do you ?
A: Yeah.4_____________________________
B: it could be. 5________________ No potato chips. No popcorn. No candy. A: That’s pretty difficult !
A. So maybe it’s my diet. B. I don’t agree with you. C. Well, thank you. D. I eat three meals a day and I try not to snack in between. E. I eat much meat. F. What can I do to lose weight ? G.. And I enjoy playing sports . 1A 2F 3G 4E5D 4.
Mary: Hello, Ann! This is Mary. How was your weekend? Ann: 1_________________________. Mary: Your whole family ?
Ann : Yes, all of us. 2_________________________
Mary : I didn’t know that was your favorite . it’s also mine.
Ann:3________________________But we started dinner late . My brother Tony’s car broke down. He and
Jennifer got there after nine. We were very hungry by then . Mary: I thought his car was a new one. What was the trouble ?
Ann : 4_________________ Tony says that new cars are not as good as old ones . He says their steering
wheels(方向盘) are not so good .
Mary: By the way, Ann., can you do me a favor ? My computer doesn’t work. Can I use yours for several days ? Ann: Sorry, Mary, but I’ve lent it to Nancy.5______________________ I’m sure she’ll lend you hers .
A. We went to our favorite restaurant, the Golden Times. B. Nancy is now busy preparing for the examination. C. Why don’t you ask Emily ? D. The food was delicious as usual. E. I don’t know. F. Wonderful. We had a family dinner. G. We had a wonderful football match with the students fromGrade2. 1F 2A 3D 4E 5B 5.
A: How time flies ! 1_________________________________
B: That’s right. By the way, what are you going to do after leaving school ? A: I’m not sure. 2_____________________________ B: I’m different. I expect to have a new start.
A: What do you mean ? 3_____________________ B: Of course not. I mean I will have a better future. A: Sounds great . 4_______________________
B: I wish I could go to a great high school. Then I may go to a famous college. A: However, your dream seems to have nothing special.
B: Yes, it does.5______________________ So they hope I can achieve their dream. A: Oh, I get it now. You must have more duties.
B: Yes. Everyone is supposed to do something meaningful in their lives.
A. Do you hate the life here? B. My parents would like to go to college,too? C. Do you know my parents never went to college ? D. Tell me more about your plan,please. E. Nearly three years has passed since we came here. F. Are you used to the life here? G. It’s hard to know what will happen in the future. EGADC
6请根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上按要求作答。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Welcome to I COOL, YOU COOL, madam. How can I help you? B: ___1____ A: This way, please. These are the latest fashion.___2____ B: It looks cool. But I don’t like bright green.
A: We’ve got other colors: pink, grey ,dark red and yellow.____3____ B: Pink. Could you show me that light pink one? A: ____4____ And it’s very thick. B: I like it.___5____ A: It was 100 dollars and now it’s only 80 dollars. B: That’s a great price. I’ll take it. A. What’s your favourite? B. How much is the bright green one? C. Certainly! It’s very beautiful, isn’t it? D. How much does it cost? E.I want to buy a coat. F. Yes, I think it’s my size. G. What do you think of this one?
.
EGACD
7补全对话,从所给选项中选择五个选项填空,使对话完整 。 A. You can start by turning off the lights. B. We get a lot of paper at home, C- You'd better clean your room every day. D. Turn off the shower. E. Can I help you? F. Don’t use plastic bags. G. Don't take a bus if you don't have to. A; Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment? B: Yes. But what can I do? A: Well. 1 B: Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’ s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. 2 B: That will save money, too. What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper.
B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail... 3. Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.
B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
A: Yes. Get wet. 4 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Will that help the environment?
A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping. 5 B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them. AGBDF
8补全对话,并将其字母代号填入答题卡中相应题号的横线上。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) A: Sally, are you free tomorrow evening? B: 1 __ A: Why not go to the movies?
B: ____2__________ I like seeing movies very much. A: _______3_______
B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny. What about you?
A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on. _____4______. B: Sure. Let’s meet at seven o’clock tomorrow evening. A: Oh, it’s a little earlier. B: _________5_____ A. That’s a good idea. A: OK. See you tomorrow evening. B. Yes, I am. B: See you. C. I’m afraid I have no time. D. How about half past seven? E. What kind of movies do you like? F. Where will we meet? G. Would you like to go to the movies with me? 答案:B AEGD
9,根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
It is the Lantern Festival(元宵节) today. Lin Jie comes to meet his American friend Jim. Jim: Hi, Lin Jie. Nice to see you. Lin Jie: Hi, Jim, 1. Jim: Sweet dumplings? 2. I know people eat them on the Lantern Festival. Lin Jie: How great you are! 3
Jim; Well, on the day people will watch lantern shows at night and guess the riddles On the lanterns. This
festival is on the 15th of the first lunar (农历) month. It is handed down from Tang Dynasty, 4 . Lin Jie: So glad to hear that! I am proud of you. Now it's time to cook the delicious food. 5 A; What else do you know about this festival? E; I'm fine. B; Here are some sweet dumplings for you. F; I hope you will like it. C; Do you want to know too re about it? G; Wow, thanks! D; You know I really love Chinese culture, B G A D F 10
A:Have you ever read the
novel Jane Eyre?
B: 1 . A:What a pity!It’s a wonderful book, you know.
B:Well, I’ve been wanting to read for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three