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understand what the world works. For example, when4. _______ I was a child , the rain was a mystery (奥秘). In one5. _______ class, I learned it rained. I think science classes 6. _______ clear up mysteries. But then there is always more 7. _______ mysteries look into. What was my least favorite class? 8. _______ That was maths. After learn the basics of the subject, 9. _______ nothing else seemed very practically to me . I never 10.______ saw how I could use it in my daily life. 答案及解析
1. class 改为 classes。class 为可数名词， 根据下文， 这里 class 为复数， 故改为 classes。 2. 此行无错。
3. it 改为 they。这里指代上文的 those classes。
4. what 改为 how。work 此处为不及物动词， 不可用连接代词 what 作宾语， 只可用连接副词 how 作状语。
5. 删去 rain 前的 the。此处 rain 为泛指。
6. it 前加 why。根据上下文逻辑， 此处意为“在课上， 我明白了天为什么会下雨”。 7. is 改为 are。
8. look 前加 to。需用不定式作定语。
9. learn 改为 learning。此处 after 为介词， 后需用动名词作宾语。
10. practically 改为 practical。seem 在此句中作系动词， 其后应用形容词作表语。
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NMET 2001
Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers 1._______ nor sisters—in any other words, I am an only child. 2._______ My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can 3._______ make sure that I get a good education. They did not want 4._______ me to do any work at family; they want me to 5._______ devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. 6. _______
We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do7._______ not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks8._______ as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 9._______ really understand their own daughter? What things are in 10._______ other homes, I wonder. 答案及解析 1. 此行无错。
2. 删去 other 前的 any。in other words 为固定搭配， 意为“换句话说”。 3. can 后加 to。此处不定式为目的状语。 4. did 改为do。纵观全文， 应用一般现在时态。
5. family 改为 home。family 多指由家庭成员、 婚姻维系的“家”， 而 home 则多指“住所”。另外， at home 为固定搭配。
6. subject 改为 subjects。subject 属可数名词， all 后应用其复数。 7. a 改为the 。same 作定语时前面一般用定冠词。 8. 删去 talk 后的 about。
9. and 改为or。a visitor 和 a guest 属不同类的两种人， 故不可用 and 连接， 需用or表示选其一。
10. What 改为 How。此处是 I wonder 引导的宾语从句， 意为“我想知道在别人家里的情况是怎样的”。
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2002春季
My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For 1._______ example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them 2._______ in a secret place where I couldn’ t find it. Then he 3. _______ ate it all by himself. He never helped other. 4. _______ He said he is busy. That is, a game of 5. _______ tennis making him very busy. He did not care 6. _______ if something he did made people angry. For 7. _______ instance, on one night he played strong and 8. _______ loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. But 9. _______ he is difference now. He often helps grandma 10.______ with housework, helps mom with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons. 答案及解析
1. want 后加 to。want to do sth. 为固定搭配。
2. them 改为 it。依据上下文， 前句 a chocolate cake 为可数名词单数， 后边的代词显然用 it， 而不是 them。
3. where 改为 which/that 或删去 where。此为定语从句， 先行词 place在从句中作 find 的宾语， 只能用关系代词 which 或 that 或省略。
4. other 改为 others 。不定代词 other 指另一个， 而 others 指另一些。 5. 第一个 is 改为 was。此题考查动词的时态。
6.making 改为 made。本句缺少谓语， 需要把making 改为 make 的一般过去时态。 7. 此行无错。
8. 删去 on。one night 前不需要任何介词。
9. loudly 改为 loud。loudly 是副词， 此处修饰名词 music， 应用形容词。 10. difference 改为 different。应用形容词与系动词一起构成系表结构。
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NMET 2002
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s famous1. _______ mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather2. _______ was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 3 _______ the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we 4._______ climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 5. _______ and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 6. _______ since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.7. _______ Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at8. _______ the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and 9. _______ the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.10. ______ 答案及解析
1. famous 前加 a。mountain 为可数名词。又是第一次被谈及， 故应在 famous 前加不定冠词。
2. 此行无错。
3. noon 后加 when 。It was about noon 是主句， 后面的应为从句， 故在 noon 后加when， 此处 when 意为“在……时候”。
4. them 改为 us。综观全文可知， 此文是用第一人称的口吻来叙述的。 5. visiting 改为 visited。此处climbed， visited 和 told 构成并列谓语。 6. picture 改为 pictures。
7. passes 改为 passed。应与全文时态一致。 8. 删去 down。
9. and 改为 but。饭菜很贵不是一件令人愉快的事， 而服务质量很高确实是一件好事， 故前后为转折关系。
10. 删去 at。the moment直接引导时间状语从句。
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2002北京卷
What should you do when your parents become1. _______
angry? If your parents got mad, try to have a conversation2. _______ with them about it . Remembering not to shout 3. _______ at them. They usually will try to change, but they will 4. _______ take some time because they get angry all their life, and that 5. _______ is all they know . You might have to change for your6. _______ method a couple of times. Do any nice things for your7. _______ parents that they don’t expect—like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 8. _______
the floors. If this doesn’t work , bring in friend that you 9. _______ feel comfortable, and have him or her help you.10. ______ 答案及解析 1. 此行无错。
2. got 改为get。通读全篇， 可知道本文基本时态应为一般现在时。 3. Remembering 改为 Remember。本句为祈使句， 表示建议， 主语省略。
4. they 改为 it。they 前为转折连词 but， 表明其后为一个句子， 这里应用 it 代表前面整个句子。如： Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should study harder， but it didn’t help。此处的代词 it， 代替“Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should study harder”这一句子的内容。 5. life 改为 lives。这是考查名词的数， life 是可数名词单数， 句子主语用的是they， 与其一致应用lives。
6. 删去 for。因为 change 作“改换”讲时为及物动词。如： Can you change me one yuan note?你能兑换一元零钱给我吗?而 change for作“转换车到……”解。如： Where should you change for Guilin? 你在什么地方转车到桂林去?
7. any 改为 some。any 一般用于疑问句、 否定句、 条件从句中， 而 some 一般用于肯定句中。此处为祈使肯定式， 故用 some。
8. clean 改为 cleaning。应与 cooking， doing， washing 一致， 作介词宾语。 9. friend 前加 a。friend 为普通可数名词单数， 其前应加不定冠词 a。 10. comfortable 后加 with。comfortable with 意为“与……自在/愉快”。例如： She feels comfortable with those who speaks English。她和讲英语的人谈话觉得很自在。
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历年高考英语短文改错题全解析
