高考英语数词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(2)
一、选择题
1．The price of gold has jumped to_______new all-time high as debt worries in the US and Europe continue to trouble the world. A．the;／ C．a;／
2．—What about _____ job? —It’s too difficult _____ job for me. A．the; a
B．the; the
C．a; the
D．a; a
3．Dr. Peter Spence, ____ headmaster of the school, told us, “____ fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford and Cambridge.” A．a; A A．a; / C．a; an
when they leave ________ college. A．a; the
B．a; a
C．a; 不填
D．不填; 不填
6．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop. A．an; the C．the; an
________ risk of heart attack. A．the; a B．a; a C．a; / D．a; the
8．It’s______ comfort to know there’s someone to keep ______eye on the kids. A．a; the B．a; an C．/;an D．/;the
9．He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way. A．a; / B．the; the C．/; the D．a; the
10．Mom，I lost ________diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present.Could you keep ________eye out for it when you clean my bedroom? A．a；an B．a；the C．the；an D．the；the
11．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true. A．a; the
B．the ; the B．an; / D．the; /
B．不填；The
C．the; The B．the; / D．the; an
D．不填; A
4．In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.
B．the; the D．a;the
5．According to the latest survey, most students focus more on how to find ________ good job
7．A study shows that eating one egg _______ day does not appear to raise
C．the; a
12．— How about __________ party?
D．a ; /
—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there. A．the; /
B．a; a
C．the; a
D．a; /
13．We were sitting quietly. All of sudden, a piece of classical music sounded, which gave life to the whole stadium. A．the; /
B．the; the
C．a; /
D．a; the
14．The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin. A．a
B．the
C．/
D．any
15．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment. A．/; the
B．a; a
C．the; the
D．a; the
16．Jane’s grandmother has wanted to write ______ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way. A．a, / A．the ; /
B．a, the B．a; a
C．the, the C．the; the
D．the, a D．a ; the
17．As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. 18．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received. A．the; the C．/; a
B．a; the D．the; /
19．I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask. A．the; /
B．a; /
C．the; a
D．a; the
20．—How do you find the story about ________ blind?
—It is so encouraging that I try to read it without ________ second thought. A．a; a A．no a
B．a; the B．no such
C．the; a C．not such
D．the; the D．no such a
21．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.
22．You made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “environment”. A．a; the C．the; an
A．the, the B．a, a C．a, 不填 D．不填, a
24．The biggest whale is ________ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-story building. A．the；the
B．a；a
C．a；the
D．the；a
25．After they each had said _____few words, Professor White took ______floor and answered the questions. A．a; / B．a; a
B．a; a D．a; an
23．“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.
C．a; the D．/; a
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题 1．C 解析：C 【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词的用法。句意：由于美国和欧洲的债务危机继续困扰世界，黄金的价格跃升到一个新的历史高点。第一空用不定冠词a 表示泛指，第二空Europe的前面不用冠词。故选C项。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法
2．A
解析：A 【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。 考点：考查冠词
3．D
解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查冠词。句意：学校校长彼得·斯宾塞博士告诉我们:“这里五分之一的学生在牛津和剑桥学习。”headmaster of the school作了Dr. Peter Spence的同位语，官职，头衔作同位语时前面要使用零冠词，故第一个空应不填；第二个空a fifth表示的意思是one fifth即五分之一的意思，故第二个空应为a。所以答案为D。
4．A
解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查冠词。句意：在交际中，一个微笑通常是一个友好的、开明的强烈标志。第一空填a，表示“一种强烈的标志”，第二空不填，因为前面有a，friendly和open并列，共同修饰
后面的名词attitude，所以第二空格不加冠词，故选A。 【点睛】
5．C
解析：C 【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。句意：根据最新的调查显示，大多数学生的注意力更多集中在当他们大学毕业的时候如何找到一份好工作。leave college“大学毕业”，a good job“一份好工作”。故选C。 【知识归纳】
某些固定词组中不用冠词
(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：by bus乘公共汽车；by car乘汽车；by bike骑/坐自行车；by train乘火车；by air/plane乘飞机；by sea/ship乘船，但take a bus，in a boat，on the bike前需用冠词
(2)名词词组：day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻；here and there到处
(3)介词词组：at home在家；in surprise惊奇地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work在工作；on time准时；for example例如；in class在上课；on show展览；in bed在床上(4)go短语：go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；go to work去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼 考点：考查冠词
6．B
解析：B 【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填an，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词even以元音字母e开头，所以是an；第二空不填，固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”，句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。 考点：考查冠词
点评：冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词，冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。
即学即练：I looked under_____bed and found ______books I lost last week. A. the; a B. the；the C. 不填；the D. the; 不填
解析：B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”
7．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：一项研究显示，每天吃一个鸡蛋并不会增加心脏病的危险。第一空用不定冠词a表示“每一”；第二空用定冠词the，特指heart attack的危险。故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】考查冠词，comfort表示泛指，没有特定的指代，故其前用不定代词a.同理eye也表示泛指，其前也用不定代词，因其首字母为元音字母e，故用不定代词an。故选B。
9．D
解析：D 【解析】
考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a；固定搭配get in the way意为“妨碍，挡道”，故选D。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】第一空表示特指钻石戒指，应用定冠词，第二空keep an eye out for sb/sth意为“留心或注意某人或某物。故选C。”
11．A
解析：A 【解析】
考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。
12．A
解析：A 【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可数名词，所以不需要添加a。句意：—那个晚会怎么样？—酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故选A。 考点：考查冠词的使用。
13．C
解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们安静地坐着，突然，一曲古典音乐响起，这给整个体育场带来活力。all of a sudden突然地；give life to给……带来活力。故选C。
14．A
解析：A 【解析】 【详解】
考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。
高考英语数词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(2)
