高中英语学习材料
***鼎尚图文理制作***
(必修四·Unit 1)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Good advertisements may well ________ the consumers' emotional needs as well as providing information.
A．refer to B．see to C．turn to D．lead to
答案与解析：B see to 注意，留意。句意：好的广告不但提供(产品)信息，也关注消费者情感上的需要。refer to“查阅，提到”；turn to“转向”；lead to“导致”。
2．As is reported，the ________ of inflation decreased by 10% last year. A．rate B．speed C．value D．influence 答案与解析：A rate“比率”。句意：正如所报道的那样，去年通货膨胀率降低了10%。speed“速度”；value“价值”；influence“影响”。
3．My father ________ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ________ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A．advised; up B. persuaded; out C．intended; up D．managed; out
答案与解析：C intend sb. for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”；pick up在此处的意思是“获得(知识等)”。句意：我爸爸打算让我弟弟将来开车，但是他想在业余时间学电脑知识。
4．She ________ her husband on the money she earns from teaching. A．behaves B．supports C．intends D．refers
答案与解析：B support“支持”。句意：她用教书挣的钱资助丈夫。behave“言行”；intend“意欲，打算”；refer“提及，谈到”。
5．Jay Chou is an ________ singer and his ________ songs spread through all the country. A．inspired; inspired B．inspiring; inspired C．inspired; inspiring D．inspiring; inspiring
答案与解析：C 第一空用inspired，修饰人，意为“有灵感的，有创造力的”；第二空用inspiring，inspiring songs意为“鼓舞人心的歌”。句意：周杰伦是一位有灵感的歌手，他的鼓舞人心的歌传遍了全国。
6．Honestly speaking，the quality of the computer is not so good as described，so I am ________ pay him 100 dollars.
A．determined B．determining to C．determined not to D．determining not to
答案与解析：C be determined(not)to do sth.意为“下决心(不)做某事”。句意：坦诚地说，这台电脑的质量并没有描述的那样好，因此我决定不付给他100美元。
7．—I've got a headache again!
—Sorry to hear that.Walk to work every day and you'll soon be back in ________. A．situation B．condition C．position D．attention
答案与解析：B in condition在此处相当于healthy“健康的”。答句句意：听到那我很
抱歉。每天步行去上班，你很快就会恢复健康的。
8．The cost of consumption articles is the first ________，as far as most ordinary people are concerned.
A．consideration B．emergency C．kindness D．determination
答案与解析：A consideration“考虑”。句意：就多数普通百姓而言，首先要考虑的是消费品的价格。emergency“突发事件”；kindness“仁慈，好意”；determination“决心”。
9．—You failed again in the maths exam yesterday.
—Don't tell Dad about it；if he knows that，I'm ________ dead. A．as well as B．as good as C．as possible as D．as far as
答案与解析：B as well as“除……之外，也”；as good as“实际上，几乎等于”；as far as“远到，直到，至于”；C项搭配错误。
10．After receiving the news，immediate ________ had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.
A．speed B．behavior C．action D．measure 答案与解析：C 句意是：听到消息之后，当地政府立刻采取措施防止疾病的蔓延。take action/measures to do sth.是固定词组，意为“采取措施做某事”。
11．Because two-thirds of the country ________ dry and desert，today about 85% of the
Australian population ________ in the six major cities around the coast.
A．is; live B．is; lives C．are; lives D．are; live
答案与解析：A 分数和百分数充当主语，谓语动词的单复数要和该分数或百分数修饰的名词所表示的单复数概念保持一致。the country为单数；the population指“人口”时为复数，故选A。
12．The little boy ________ courageously in the face of the gun-man.
A．expressed B．showed C．proved D．behaved
答案与解析：D behave“行为表现；举止”，符合题意。 13．—That's a lovely dress.You look good in it.
—Really？Thank you.My aunt gave it to me for my birthday，but I don't ________ the color. A．go in for B．care for C．feel about D．concern about
答案与解析：B 本题考查短语辨析。care for“喜欢”，符合题意。
14．The company launched a large advertising ________ for their new product. A．camp B．campaign C．campus D．fight
答案与解析：B an advertising campaign“以推销产品而进行的广告宣传活动”。camp“露宿”；campus“校园”；fight“战斗”。
15．My sister，as well as her classmates who ________ late for class，________ criticized by Mr Hunt.
A．were; was B．was; were C．was; was D．were; were
答案与解析：A 定语从句中的who指代her classmates，故谓语动词用复数；as well as连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要和其前面的主语my sister保持一致，故第二空用单数。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
As the financial crisis(危机)worsens，book publishers are reporting that Communist father Karl Marx is back in fashion.One German publisher，Karl-Dietz，has sold over 1,500 copies of
Capital(《资本论》)already this year，far more than 200 it usually sells.
“It's definitely in_vogue right now，”the publisher's director，Joern Schuetrumpf，told the BBC.“The financial crisis brought us a huge increase in sales.”
But does this mean that young Westerners are starting to be drawn back to the thinking of a man many considered to have gone out of fashion many years ago？While many young people may claim to support Marxist ideals，or wear T-shirts bearing his image，few are familiar with the man.
This could be a result of the way Marx is taught at high schools and universities.Most people learn about Marx in school through history lessons.He is associated with the fall of the Soviet Union，and many consider his ideas out of date.
To understand Marx can be difficult as he is viewed differently by different people.
“For a long time few thought of Marx as anything other than an economic writer，”says John Callow，director of the Marx Memorial Library in London.“Mainly because few of his works were translated into English.”
Marx's masterpiece，Capital，was traditionally all that was studied of Marx.But today The Communist Manifesto(宣言)is more widely read，mainly because it is far more accessible.
This has led young people to associate him with revolution.His long beard has made him a symbol of the classic philosopher.
Marx is more likely to be quoted than studied in depth.Plenty of people know the famous lines，notably The Communist Manifesto's climax：“Workers of the world，unite！You have nothing to lose but your chains.”
In today's Western countries，Marx has become a cool fashion statement for younger generations.
“It is not unusual to see people wearing T-shirts with a hammer and sickle design on them
these days，”says James.“But then how many of these people actually go out and vote for the Communist Party？”
1．What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph probably mean? A．available B．popular C．traditional D．unfashionable
答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的in fashion，与以往相比《资本论》的销量的增加和第二段中的“...brought us a huge increase in sales”可猜测其意思为“受欢迎，流行”。
2．What is the general idea of the third paragraph?
A．Young Westerners are starting to study Marx's thinking. B．The thinking of Marx has been in fashion for many years. C．Those who wear T-shirts bearing Marx's image have little idea of him.
D．Many young people have bought Marx's Capital. 答案与解析：C 段落大意题。文中第三段作者用问句的方式提出问题，并进行了回答。本段的主题句是本段最后一句。
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Mang Westerners learn about Marx through their history textbooks. B．Few people thought of Marx as an economic writer. C．The Communist Manifesto is available at a low price. D．Many of Mark's works have been translated into English.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。A项符合第四段第二句话，故A项正确。B项内容与文章第六段的第一句——很少有人把他当做经济学作家以外的其他人——不符。C项表述与文章第七段内容不符。D项内容与文章第六段不符。
4．What does James really mean by his words in the last paragraph? A．Marx's ideas are really in fashion now.
B．Marx is viewed differently by different people. C．Marx is associated with the Communist Party.
D．Not many young people really understand Marx's ideas.
答案与解析：D 句意理解题。James提到：“现在通常会看到人们穿着印有斧头和镰
刀的T恤衫。然而这些人中有多少会去支持共产党呢？”这里的潜台词是人们并不真正了解马克思主义。故D项正确。
Ⅲ.篇章结构
The History of the Internet
The 1990s saw great changes in the way people communicate.People could send mail without going to the post office，and go shopping without leaving home.Words like e-mail and download
became part of people's vocabulary.__1__ The idea for the Internet began in the early 1960s in the United States.The Department of Defense wanted to connect their computers together in order to share private information.In 1969，the ARPA net(an early form of the Internet)first connected computers at four American universities.One computer successfully sent information to another.In 1972，scientists shared ARPA net with the world.They created a way to send person－to－person messages using ARPA net.__2__ Over the next few years，there was a lot of progress made in the world of computing.__3__ Then，in the 1980s，personal computers became more common.In the early 1990s，two important things happened：the birth of the World Wide in 1991，and the creation of the first Wed browser in 1993.The World Wide Wed make it easier to find information on the Internet，and to move from place to place using links.__4__ Today，millions of people connect to the Internet to send e-mail，visit websites，or store
information on servers.The Internet is now an important part of our lives.__5__ A．Therefore，computers were so popular that most Americans used the Internet. B．It is changing how we lean，work，shop，and communicate. C．This was the beginning of e-mail.
D．The cause of this great change was the Internet. E．However，most people were not using the Internet.
F．It will promote the development of science and technology in the future.
G．The Wed browser made it possible to see information as a wed site with pictures，sound，and words.
答案：1.D 2.C 3.E 4.G 5.B Ⅳ.短文改错
In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates，richest man in the world，gave in studying in Harvard University，that is the most famous in the world.He set up a company and researching the computer software.An old saying go：“Interest is the best teacher.”I quite agree with this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl.I got particular interested in foreign cultures or customs.To meet us curiosity，I read English stories every day.It seemed to be the best“meal”of a day.As for a result，I always did very well in English exam.Interest is the key to success.
答案：
In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates，∧in studying in the richest man in the world，gave upHarvard University，whichthat is the most famous in the world.He set up a company and\\ researching thisthecomputer software.An old saying goesgo：“Interest is the best teacher.”I quite agree with this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl.I got particularlyparticular interested in foreign cultures andor customs.To meet myus curiosity，I read English stories every day.It seemed to be the best“meal”of a day.As for\\ a result，I always did very well in Englishexamsexarn.Interest is the key to success.
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元课时质量测试(带解析).docx
