2013年高考英语词汇检测系列(与译林牛津新版教材配套)
一、词义配对
1.curious 2.disturb 3.fortune 4.content 5.swallow 6.coincidence or working
7.clothing 8.breathe 9.entrance 10.preserve mountains
11.curse by chance 12.labour 13.valley 14.shortly 1.inspire 2.sex 3.female 4.native 5.outgoing 6.requirement 7.devotion 8.nationality 9.various 10.discourage 11.companion 12.organization 13.rare 14.murder 1.astronaut 模块二
Unit 3 Amazing people
A
A. coverings for the body B. way into a place C. wanting very much to know about something D. keep something safe
E. hard work that you do with your hands F. break the quietness of a place or stop someone thinking well G. a lot of money or good luck H. what is written or said in a book I. in a short time J. low land, usually with a river, between hills or K. when things happen at the same time or in some place L. draw air into the lungs and force it out M. strong wish for something bad to happen to someone N. take food or drink into the stomach through the throat
B
A. the act of devoting B. the difference between male and female
C. the status of belonging to a particular nation by birth D. of different kinds E. make someone lose hope F. some one who is with another person G. a group of people who are organized to do something H. make someone want to write or paint, etc. I. woman or girl J. kill a person against the law K. not common, not seen or heard very often L. of the place where you were born M. at ease in talking to others N. something that one needs
C
A. someone who asks for a job, position, etc.
2.voyage revolution
3.orbit 4.desire 5.apply 6.candidate 7.survival 8.superior 9.quality 10.optimistic 11.indeed persons in a
12.status 13.architect 14.success
B. the path described by one celestial(天体的) body in its about another C. very; truly
D. having feeling of optimism
E. someone who travels in a space ship F. strong wish
G. how good or bad something is H. gain one’s purpose or reach an aim I. sea journey
J. better, cleverer, more important, etc. than another
K. the relative position or standing of things or especially society
L. someone whose job is to plan buildings M. put into practice
N. the act of surviving; continuance of life
二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.For forty years scientists have been c about that fish.
2.The ancient Egyptians knew ways to p______________ dead bodies from decay. 3.Two suspects are now being questioned in c_____________ with the killing. 4.He made a f_____________ by selling waste materials.
5.The black clouds gave a w__________ of an approaching storm. 6. A red light is usually a s______________ for danger. 7. His friend’s words i______________ him to try again.
8. His dog became his closest c______________ during the last years of his life.
9.But overall , Americans are much more o about the economy since Obama took over. 10.They’re interviewing three c______________ for the post of sales manager. 11.The d_________ of America is very important in history. 12.It has the same result, w way you do it.
13. She opened the door quietly so as not to d________ the sleeping child.
14.It is a miracle for the old woman to s________ the earthquake after 7 days were gone. 15.There is no connection between the two incidents. It’s just a c__________. 16. —Shall we meet at the e__________ to the cinema tonight? —Okay. Let’s make it at a quarter to seven.
17. She made an excuse in order to escape p__________ .
18.So far no s__________ explanation of the mystery is available. 19.She lives in France but has British n . 20. The police have been unable to solve the r__________ of her disappearance.
三、译出下列词组(英译汉)
英语 汉语 英语 汉语 set sail be curious about shortly after… set a world record come across be present go out result in/lead to breathe in catch one’s attention get in touch with thanks to be in control of go down in history look up to sb. win sb. the status of… have a strong desire to do sth. pay off apply for a job show great devotion to 四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空
1.If you want to at the office where I work, I'll put in a good word for you. 2.It is good to the world around you. 3.This will schoolchildren working under greater pressure. 4.We must hang in whenever we difficulties. 5.Only three days after the Titanic ____________for America did it hit an iceberg and sank. 6.I was doing my homework when the light ________________ suddenly. 7.In the morning I open the window wide and deeply. 8.The girl ___________to win, so she kept practicing, preparing for the coming match.
9.Yang Liwei had worked towards his achievement for many years and his name will forever.
10.Our English teacher is hardworking and humorous so we’ve always him. 提升练习
一、单项填空
1.He devotes all his time to his study, for he believes in “Success _______ hard work”. A. results from B. results in C. leads to D. results to 2.He is______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. A. optimistic B. curious C. outgoing D. obvious
3.Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to a job in this company . A. prepare for B. apply for C. wait for D. care for 4.We appreciated his_______ of time and money to the project A. devotion B. liking C. love D. affection
5.Charles Dickens wrote many novels to catch people’s _______to social problems at that time.
A. interest B. attention C. notice D. mind
6.To our surprise, the man, who wasn’t looked up to by others in the past, is now _______the whole project.
A. beyond control B. in control of C. out of control D. losing control of
7.A teacher's ________to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society. A. devotion B. principle C. identity D. guidance 8.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ________ the sleeping children. A. trouble B. disturb C. interrupt D. annoy
9.People have always been curious ________ how living things on the earth exactly began. A. in B. at C. of D. about
10.Ming and Qing Tombs have ________ relatively undamaged. They, ________, have suffered some damage from centuries of exposure, war, fire and deliberate destruction. A. been remained, however B. survived, though C. existed, therefore D. left, thus
11. At minus 130 ℃, a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed
12.What you said just now has ______ the matter we are discussing. Let’s come to the point. A. something to do about B. nothing to do about C. something to do with D. nothing to do with
13. We all ______ Yang Liwei as an example of a man who managed to live hid dream. A. look forward to B. look back C. look up to D. look over
14. She ______ behind the door in order not to be found. Two minutes later she was safe again. A. breathed in B. catch her breath C. held her breath D. lost her breath
15. The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up
16.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 17. —Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes, that might why he did so badly in the last test. A. answer for B. apply for C. account for D. call for 18. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only violence. A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with
19. It was ______that serious accident happened that all the people involved were caught and questioned.
A. long before B. shortly after C. until then D. since then 20. _________ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes. A. Thanks to B. In addition to C. In defence of D. Regardless of
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion
for art collecting. Together, they traveled around the world, adding only 1 art treasures to their collection.
One year, as winter approached, 2 engulfed(吞没) the nation, and the young man left to 3 his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was 4 in action. The art collector 5 awaited more news, 6 he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were
7 .The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.
Upset and 8 , the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning, a knock on the door awakened the 9 old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a 10 with a large package in his hands.
He introduced himself to the old man by saying, “I was a friend of your son ,I was the one he was 11 when he died. May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”
As the two began to 12 , the soldier told of how the man’s son had told everyone of his, not to 13
mention his father’s, 14 of fine art. “I am no 15 ,”said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.”
As the old man unwrapped the package , he saw a portrait of his son. Though the world would 16
consider in the work of a genius, the painting featured the young man’s face 17 striking detail.
Overcome with emotion, the man 18 the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing 19 thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 20 he had been given.
1. A. latest B. richest C. finest D. cheapest 2. A. flood B. virus C. storm D. war 3. A. save B. help C. serve D. preserve 4. A. missing B. acting C. fighting D. outgoing 5. A. calmly B. anxiously C. quietly D. secretly 6. A. fearing B. doubting C. wondering D. expecting 7. A. completed B. doubled C. cursed D. confirmed 8. A. nervous B. tired C. lonely D. frightened 9. A. sad B. puzzled C. angry D. curious 10. A. farmer B. soldier C. painter D. seller 11. A. rescuing B. carrying C. guarding D. hiding 12. A. argue B. move C. talk D. eat 13. A. tell B. speak C. disturb D. mention 14. A. description B. love C. sense D. understanding 15. A. artist B. businessman C. hero D. candidate 16. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. still 17. A. for B. of C. in D. on 18. A. thanked B. questioned C. welcomed D. treated 19. A. down B. up C. aside D. off