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7.1 Pricing产品定价[共17页]

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 overhaul:彻底大改动JC fairandsquare:公平合理的

lowPenneyInearlythepast.pricingdoes2012?[1]schemebusiness?JohnsonMr.Johnsontoreplacewithannouncedabruptlytheanew“droppedfake“afairmajoroverhaulofthewayprices”andsquareJCPenney??susedcommonly”everydaytraditional

inabruptly:突然地?意外地

pricingheavypromotions?policiesofmarkingandcouponsupprices.[2]andthenofferingdiscounts?withcoupon:优惠券

estingsonableproducts?Heproposedtooffermoreinter ̄tures.They??repricesoftenallfromthelinesdrawntime.liketoButMarthastoresshoppersStewartnotbythearen??tandpromisepurelyJoeFresh?oflogicalatfairpricing?

crea ̄rea ̄butlure:吸引力?魅力downsby.

the[3]lureFor

theofhuntingsixthconsecutivefordealsviaquarter?couponsthecompanyandpricereported

mark ̄markdowns:减价athreeloss.monthsPenneyendedsaiditAug??lost3?$586comparedmillion?toaorloss$2??of66$a147share?million?forthe

consecutive:连续的

67or

CEOcentsandawasshareoustedayearbecauseearlier.heCorrespondingly?failedinspectacularhewasfashion.

removedasousted:被革职

spectacular:壮观的?华丽的

7??1 Pricing产品定价

 the mentrightPriceofmarketingpricehasisbeenimportantthemajormixthatgeneratesineffectivefactoraffectingrevenuemarketing.buyer.AllotherItischoice.theparts?onlySettingwhich

ele ̄generate:产生areproduct?revenue:收益

1??Understandingplace?andpricingpromotion?认识定价

representcosts.

(1)Pricinginmarketing从营销角度认识定价

exchangeThedefinitionforthebenefitsofpriceofishavingthesumorusingofallthetheproductvaluesthatorserviceconsumers

[4].

来代替以往常用的[1]2012年初“?虚假低价格约翰逊宣布对”?

JCPenney公司的经营方式进行大修?以一个新的“公平合理的”天天低价方案[约翰逊先生突然去掉JCPenney传统的降低标记?提供大量的促销和优惠券等折扣?[2他们经常被吸引到商店是因为想使用优惠券和购买降价产品?而不是因为合理的价格?[3]4]]

价格的定义是消费者为产品或服务的利益交换的所有价值的总和?

第章 7定价策略

125 

国际市场营销︵双语版︶

element:要素

Simplyput?priceistheamountofmoneyorgoodsforwhichathingisboughtorsold.Unlikeothermarketingmixelements?pricecanbechangedmostquickly?perhapsinresponsetoacompetitorpricechange?ortothedemandofthemarket.[1]

Marketersshouldbecarefulaboutthepricesetting.It??sprobably

unwisetosettheproductpricetoomuchhigherorlowerwithouta

viceversa:反之亦然influence:影响

marketingobjective:营销目标

goodreason.Ifthepricetoolow?firmswillfindthereislittleroomforprofits?andviceversa.Therefore?beforesettingthepricesoftheproducts?marketingmanagersshouldconsiderthefollowingpoints:

?Whatinfluencesthepricingdecisions?

?Whatisthemarketingobjectiveofafirminsomeperiod?setobjective?

?Whichpricingmethodissuitablefortheproductbasedonthe?Whichpricingstrategyisappropriate?

outdo:胜过?优于

?Howcanthepriceoutdothecompetitors?

(2)Influencesonpricing影响定价的因素

managerstosetthepricefortheproductorservice?whichcanbe

Therearemanyfactorsthatwillhaveaninfluenceonmarketing

generallyclassifiedasinternalandexternalfactors.[2]Theinternal

marketdemand:市场需求economicvariables:经济可变因素

factorsarecostandmarketingobjectives?whiletheexternalfactorsarecompetition?marketdemand?andothereconomicvariables.

①Cost成本

theircompetitorsintermsofpriceandformthecompetitiveadvanta ̄

expenditure:开支fixedcost:固定成本overhead:管理费用

Costisthevitaldeterminantonwhetherthecompanycanbeat

ges.[3]Costinthissenseincludesnotonlytheproductcost?butalso

otherexpenditureinordertorunacompany.[4]Thecostconsistsofoverhead?arethecoststhatdon??tvarywiththelevelofproductionor

twoforms—fixedcostsandvariablecosts.Fixedcosts?alsoknownas

[1][2][3][4]

与其他营销组合要素不同?价格的变化最快?或许是为了应对竞争对手的价格变化或市场需求?有很多因素会影响营销管理者如何为产品或服务设定价格?而这通常分为内部和外部因素?成本是至关重要的因素?因为它确定能否在价格上击败竞争对手并形成竞争优势?成本在这个意义上不仅包括产品成本?而且还包括用以经营公司的其他支出?

126 

7.1 Pricing产品定价[共17页]

 overhaul:彻底大改动JC fairandsquare:公平合理的lowPenneyInearlythepast.pricingdoes2012?[1]schemebusiness?JohnsonMr.Johnsontoreplacewithannouncedabruptlytheanew“droppedfake“afairmajoroverhaulofthewaypr
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