英语人称代词和物主代词语法讲练
说明:1、此表主要记忆8X5=40个单词(汉语横着记:我你他她它、我们你们和他们<共8个>;英语竖着记:I\\me\\my\\mine\\myself<各5个>第二人称的单数形式和复数形式基本相同);2、主格作主语、宾格作宾语<即:主语用主格、宾语用宾格。> 3、物主代词为“所有格”:构成上除my到mine特殊记忆,其它都是“形容词性物主代词后+S=名词性物主代词”。用法上“形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词”。4、反身代词构成:第一二人称“形容词性物主代词+self”\\第三人称“人称代词宾格+self”(self复数时写成selves)5、学习关键要:词不离句、学以致用、用以促学、由生到熟、熟能生巧。(此表是将教材后附录语法四个表综合而成的,以便完整地掌握这40个高频率重点词汇。将此表赠给勤学好问的侯无尘同学和英语爱好者朋友--侯让红)
人称代词和物主代词复习练习题
一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式:
I-____ ____ you-____ ____ she-____ ____ it-____ ____ he-____ ____ 二、请将下列单词分类,并写出汉语意思。
It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their theirs its 三、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. _______ ( I ) father is a teacher. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 6. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
第 1 页 共 4 页
7. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
8.Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our). 9. —Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I) 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
11. Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 12. Let _____ (we) go. 13. (I) _____ are students. 14. I can't find _____ (they). 15. Give ____ (he) the book..
16. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 17.I love ________(they)very much.
18. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )
19. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them ) 20. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )
21. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )
22. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his ) 23. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 24. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )
25. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )
26. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she ) 27. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架). 28. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )
29. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) 30. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we ) 31. This isn’t________ knife. _________ is green. ( she )
32. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the de sk,please. (they ) 33. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) 34. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )
35. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they) 36. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
37. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he ) 38. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it ) Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
第 2 页 共 4 页
39. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 40.—Are these ________(they)bags ?
—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we). 四、从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.
2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she, her,hers).
3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)?
5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine). 6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)? 7. These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)
8. Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 9. Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that) 10.This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)
11.The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 12._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook. 13._______ (I, My, Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 14.Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.
15.The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your) 16.Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
17. A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.
18.Don't tel l _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I, Me, Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)
19.It's going to snow,\
20.The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband. 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.
第 3 页 共 4 页