国开（中央电大）本科《理工英语3》网上形考试题及答案
说明：课程代码：04007；
适用专业：机械设计制造及其自动化、计算机科学与技术、数学与应用数学、水利水电工程和土木工程；
考试平台：http://www. ouchn. cn。
单元自测1 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
题目： — Could you please connect me with the HR Department? — _______
答案：Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you through.
题目： I have never read a book that is ______ than Harry Potter. 答案：more intereting
题目： The _____ question is much more different than this one. 答案：sixth
题目：— Could you give me your phone number? — _______
答案：Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633. 题目：— What's your major please? — _______
答案：Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633. 题目：— Hello, may I speak to Henry? — _______
答案：This is Henry speaking.
题目：— If you're short-listed for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday. — _______
答案：OK，Madam.I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 题目：Going green ____ have to be a challenge. 答案：doesn't
题目：Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you _____ . 答案：through
题目：Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _____. 答案：sostly
题目：There are ______ of ways to make your house look greener. 答案：plenty
题目：There are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two. 答案：more
题目：This garden is three times as ______ as that one. 答案：big
题目：What matters is how your house looks and how it_____ you and others residing in it. 答案：affects
题目：You don't have to start over from ______. 答案：scratch
二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 TOP 3 GREEN HOME INNOVATIONS
【D】.There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions. 【E】Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs
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do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light. 【C】.Wateris a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens. 【B】 【A】. Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating.
Going green doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs. Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you. A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention. B. Air Purification C. Water Recycling
D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living green E. LED Lighting
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写T错误写F。 FIVE TIPS TO MAKE YOUR HOUSE LOOK GREENER
There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn't matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn't even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it.
It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener. 1. GOOD AND RELIABLE INTERIOR
Indoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards, etc. must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards.
2. USING WIDER WINDOWS AND DOORS FOR VENTILATION.
Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy.
3. PLACING PLANTS ESPECIALLY FLOWERS AT VARIOUS PLACES
No one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First, the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing. 4. DISPOSING OFF WASTES AWAY FROM HOME REGULARLY
It's very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused. 5. USING ANTI-BACTERIAL MATERIALS FOR WASHING FLOORS AND CONTENTS
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Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It's always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs.
1. A green home is closely related with the size of your home.【F】 2. A green home does good to your health.【T】
3. The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean.【T】 4. Household wastes should be thrown away daily.【T】 5. Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses.【F】
单元自测2 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
题目：____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. 答案：Instead of
题目：— Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China? — _______
答案：I highly recommend the Bird's Nest.
题目：— To be exact, what should I wear for the interview? — _______
答案：You should wear formal clothes for the interview. 题目：— Well, may I know how long the training will be? — _______
答案：It will last six months.
题目：— What does your company specialize in? — _______
答案：Our company specializes in flood-proof development. 题目：— What is the training about? — _______
答案：It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours. 题目：A _____ designer is needed. 答案：full-time
题目：It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame. 答案：that
题目：My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love. 答案：recommendation
题目：Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____. 答案：better
题目：Our company specializes _____ architectural design. 答案：in
题目：Pei was the son of a ____ banker. 答案：prominent
题目：We will ____ you later. 答案：contact
题目：Well, the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team. 答案：impressed
题目：You do not mind____long hours, do you? 答案：working
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二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。 u2-Task 3.mp3
1. Mary is receiving Henry.【T】
2. Henry will work in the Personnel Department. 【F】 3. Henry does mind working long hours. 【F】
4. Henry often took quite a few courses each semester in school. 【T】 5. Henry didn’t do any part-time job when he was at school. 【F】
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and1 meter in both width and height.
It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around ?2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it's going to gain more popularity. 1. The space of each capsule is quite【C】. A. large B. capacious C. limited
2. Most capsules are not equipped with【B】in the small sleeping space. A. a TV
B. washrooms
C. wireless internet connection
3.Capsule hotels were first developed in【A】. A. Japan B. China C. UK
4.The benefits of these hotels do not include【B】. A. convenience B. comfort C. price
5.The writer has a【C】attitude towards capsule hotels. A. positive B. negative C. neutral
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写T错误写F。 AMPHIBIOUS ARCHITECTURE: FLOOD-PROOF HOME DESIGNS
Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt
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to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let's take a look at just two of them. THE UK'S FIRST AMPHIBIOUS HOUSE The UK's first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water.
SOLAR POWERED FLOATING SCHOOL IN NIGERIA
Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school.
This amazing floating school addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko's residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000. 1.Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood. 【T】 2.The first amphibious building in Britain has been completed. 【F】
3.250,000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses. 【T】
4.The first completed floating school has three floors. 【T】
5.In the opinion of the writer, the cost for the floating school was quite high. 【F】
单元自测3 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
题目：____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. 答案：Instead of
题目：— Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China? — _______
答案：I highly recommend the Bird's Nest.
题目：— To be exact, what should I wear for the interview? — _______
答案：You should wear formal clothes for the interview. 题目：— Well, may I know how long the training will be? — _______
答案：It will last six months.
题目：— What does your company specialize in? — _______
答案：Our company specializes in flood-proof development. 题目：— What is the training about? — _______
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国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考试题及答案
