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1 Some children think that they go to school just to
learn their mother tongue, English and other foreign languages, mathematics, geography, history, science and a few other subjects. Are these the only things 2 they should learn at school?
Actually children go to school to prepare themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to support themselves. but there is one more 3 important reason why children go to school. There is more to education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn. Learning is not just for school but for life. A man 4 who really knows how to learn will always be successful because whenever he is faced with a completely new task of problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way. Therefore, children do not go to school just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc. 5 答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. E
Part IV. English-Chinese Translation (15 points)
Directions: Read the following passage and then translate the five English sentences marked ①②③④⑤ into Chinese.
In every country of the world, there are people who like to collect stamps. Young people and old people, presidents and kings collect stamps. ①It is one of the most popular hobbies in the world.
②Stamp collecting started soon after the first stamp was made. Stamp collectors soon began trading stamps with each other. ③They began to buy and sell the ones that were hard to find.
Many people collect only stamps with pictures of other places. ④Some collect stamps that come from only one country. Others collect stamps that show only birds or animals. You might collect only stamps that are all the same color.
⑤No matter what kind of stamps you collect, stamp collecting can be fun. 答案：
1．这是世界上最流行的爱好之一。
2．第一枚邮票出现后不久邮票收藏就开始了。 3．他们开始购买、销售很难找到的邮票。 4．有些人只收集一个国家的邮票。
5．无论你收集什么种类的邮票，集邮都是很有意思的事。
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Part V. Chinese-English Translation (15 points)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English with the help of the English word or phrases provided.
1. 你如果采纳了我的劝告，就不会犯这样的错误。(take somebody’s advice) 答案：
If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.
Part VI. Writing (25 points)
Directions: You are supposed to write a composition on the topic “On the Factors Contributing to Finding a Job”. You should write no less than 100 words in three paragraphs and you should base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 专业知识与技能等因素；
2. 良好的个人素质如诚实、守信、合作精神等因素； 3. 你的结论。
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1．基本读音 （1）26个字母读音
（2）英语国际音标符号的读音（3）基本元音和辅音的读音 （4）单词的基本读音规则 2．重音 （1）单词重音 （2）句子重音 3．意群和语句的读音 （1）连读和失去爆破 （2）语调与节奏
1．名词 2．代词 3．数词
4．介词和介词短语 5．冠词 6．连词 7．形容词 8．副词 9．动词 （1）系动词 （2）行为动词 （3）助动词 （4）情态动词 10．时态 （1）一般现在时 （2）一般过去时
. . 附 录
I. 语音项目表
II. 语法项目表
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（3）一般将来时 （4）现在进行时 （5）过去进行时 （6）过去将来时 （7）将来进行时 （8）将来完成时 （9）现在完成时 （10）过去完成时 （11）现在完成进行时 11．被动语态 12．非谓语动词 （1）动词不定式 （2）动词的-ing形式 （3）动词的-ed形式 13．构词法 （1）合成法 （2）派生法 14．句子种类 （1）述句 （2）疑问句 （3）祈使句 （4）感叹句
15．句子成分与基本句型16．主谓一致 17．并列复合句 18．主从复合句 （1）宾语从句 （2）状语从句 （3）定语从句 （4）主语从句 （5）表语从句 （6）同位语从句 19．直接引语与间接引语20．省略 21．倒装 22．强调 23．虚拟语气
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III．交际功能项目表
1．问候与道别（Greeting and saying goodbye） 2．引荐与介绍（Introducing oneself and others） 3．感与道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies） 4．预约与邀请（Making appointments and invitations） 5．祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations） 6．求助与提供帮助（Asking for and offering help） 7．赞同与反对（Expressing agreement and disagreement） 8．接受与拒绝（Accepting and rejecting）
9．劝告与建议（Giving advice and making suggestions） 10．表扬与鼓励（Praising and encouraging）
11．指令与要求（Giving instructions and making requests） 12．禁止与警告（Prohibiting and warning）
13．询问与提供信息（Seeking and offering information） 14．情感表达（Expressing feelings and emotions） 15．讨价还价（Bargaining）
IV． 话题项目表
1．个人情况（Personal information）
2．家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family，friends and people around） 3．周围的环境（Personal environments） 4．日常活动（Daily routines） 5．学校生活（School life）
6．兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies） 7．个人感情（Emotions）
8．人际关系（Interpersonal relationships） 9．计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）
10．节假日活动（Festivals，holidays and celebrations） 11．购物（Shopping） 12．饮食（Food and drink） 13．健康（Health） 14．天气（Weather）
15．文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports） 16．旅游和交通（Travel and transport） 17．语言学习（Language learning） 18．自然（Nature）
19．世界与环境（The world and the environment）
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天津高职升本大学英语考试大纲
