牛津英语模块四unit1-unit4知识点
Unit 1 Advertising (Module 4)
【考点释析】
1、 An advertisement provides information and uses persuasive language and exciting images to
encourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea、 广告通过提供有关信息、使用劝导性语言与令人兴奋得图象来鼓励人们购买某种产品或服务或者就是相信某种理念。
provide vt、 供应, 供给 vi、 采取预防措施;赡养 provide for provide food and shelter for a family Sheep provide us with wool、 家。
The school supplies books to the children、 Cows supply us with milk、
学校供应孩子们书籍。 奶牛给我们提供牛奶。
为家庭提供食物与住宿 羊供给我们羊毛。
She provides for her family by working in a hospital、 她靠在医院工作来养
【拓展】provided/providing that… = on condition that… conj、 倘若 Provided/Providing that he doesn’t come, what shall we do?
2、 A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service、
商业广告就是广告客户支付费用以推销某种产品或服务得广告。 ① pay for sth 花钱买某物;付出代价,得到报应;偿还,赔偿 pay three dollars for a hamburger You’ll pay for this mischief! 罚!
She paid the price for her laziness、 付出了代价。
② promote 增进,促进;提升,使晋级;宣传,推广,推销(商品等) commercials promoting a new product 告
promote growth / prosperity / understanding The boy was promoted to the fourth grade、 公益广告旨在教导大众,为改进人们得生活提供帮助。 mean 意欲;打算 (mean to do sth)
I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept、 我今天早晨本打算去跑步,但就是我睡过头了。 be meant for = be intended for
打算用作…
就是用来…
be meant to do = be intended to do
促进增长/繁荣/了解
被提为队长 这个男孩升到四年级。
be promoted (to be) captain / to the rank of captain 3、 PSAs are meant to teach us and help us lead better lives、
促进新产品销售得商业广
她为自己得懒惰
花三美元买了一个汉堡包
您会因恶作剧而受惩
The building is meant for storage 这座大楼预定作仓库用。 The program was meant to entertain children、 这个节目就是用来娱乐孩子得。 4、 I want to thank you for offering me such useful advice during my research、
牛津英语模块四unit1-unit4知识点
① offer vt、 提出,提供;开价;表示愿意 The hostess offered us a cup of coffee、 offer to help sb
offer 1,000 pounds for the house
女主人给了我们一杯咖啡。
表示愿意帮助某人
出价一千英镑买这所房子
提出给以帮助/支持/食品 出价25万美元买这所房子
【拓展】make an offer (of sth) 提议;出价;提供 make an offer of help / support / food make an offer of $250,000 for the house
② useful adj、 “有用得,有益得,实用得,有帮助得”,常用结构: be useful to do sth;be useful to sb;be useful for (doing) sth It can be useful to write an outline of your argument first、 先把您得论点纲要写下来可能会有帮助。
These plants are particularly useful for taking in harmful gases in the new house、
这些植物特别有助于吸收新房里得有害气体。
5、 I recommend that we purchase 10 copies for the library、 recommend vt、 常用结构:
recommend sth for (用途) recommend sth to sb
推荐某物作某用途 推荐某人做/担当… 向某人推荐某物
建议某人做某事 = advise
recommend sb for / as (工作、职位、头衔)
推荐,介绍,劝告,建议
recommend doing sth / that-clause (谓语:should do) 建议做某事 = advise recommend sb to do sth 总经理。
Our English teacher recommended Crazy English to us、
recommend trying a new medicine 建议试服一种新药
She recommended that we (should) avoid asking for trouble、 她建议我们避免找麻烦。
6、 In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research、 determine vt、 决定;决心,决意;确定;使下定决心 He determined to go / that he (should) go at once、 He has been determined to learn English well、 They determined on an early start、 我已决定毕业后到农村去。
【拓展】decide to do sth make a decision to do sth
决定干某事
决定干某事 决心干某事
她决心立刻就走。 她已下决心学好英语。
I recommend him for the job / as general manager 我推荐她做那项工作/做
她们决定早些出发。
I have determined on / upon going to the countryside after graduation、
make up one’s mind to do sth
7、 It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react、 appeal to 向…呼吁/请求;投合…得心意;引起…得兴趣 appeal to sb for
为…向某人呼吁/请求
牛津英语模块四unit1-unit4知识点
appeal to sb to do sth
呼吁某人做某事
小孩喜欢鲜艳得颜色。 请求援助/宽恕/同情
Bright colours appeal to small children、 appeal for aid / mercy / sympathy 获得信息。
gather vt、 使聚集,搜集 vi、 集合,聚集
8、 You can gather this information from your research、 您可以从这项调查中
The teacher gathered the students round her、 老师把学生聚集在她得周围。
Finally he gathered up his courage and admitted his mistakes、 她最终鼓起勇气承认了错误。
【拓展】gather VS collect gather gather
就是最概括得说法,应用也最广泛;collect通常可与gather互换。 通常侧重把一些乱放得、分散了得或难以明确分开得东西收集到一起。
collect 通常侧重指所收集得东西就是分散得或能一次处理一件得,尤其用于把一些东
西作为收藏品收集起来,或就是仔细选择相似或有联系得东西,使成为有组织得整体得一部分。
collect 通常表示有目得或有挑选得收集,而gather 一般表示由少积多得收集。 He collected / gathered his belongings and went away、 collect one’s thoughts 把自己得思想有条理地组织起来 gather one’s thoughts 把分散了得思想集中起来 collect money (表示为某目得而)筹款,募款
【短语记忆】
1、 make people aware of the needs of others 要
2、 do some research on advertisements 3、 be intended to do sth
让人们明白别人得需
对广告做了一些研究 意思就是使…;就是用来…
intend … for 打算供…使用,打算送给,打算使…成为
使…免于,保护…使不受
对您百分之百地说实话 与…有联系,关联 爱上;上…得当,对…信以作弄某人 哄骗某人去做 骗取某人某物 (使)连接,联结
4、 protect … from / against 5、 tell you the complete truth 6、 connect A to (with/and) B connect sth (sb) with sth (sb) 7、 fall for 为真
8、 play tricks on sb
trick sb into doing sth trick sb out of sth
9、 keep away from 10、 at a low price 11、 on sale for sale
远离 以低价格
待售得,出售,上市;减价销售
打八五折
待售得,出售,上市
一再地,反复,再三
12、 at 15% discount
13、over and over again
牛津英语模块四unit1-unit4知识点
14、 be attractive to sb
对某人有吸引力/有魅力 提升…得形象
15、 improve the image of sb / sth 仔裤
16、 get into our new jeans in deep red
get into
穿上我们店里最新款得深红色得牛进入,陷入
日夜,昼夜,整天 记得,记住;想到 牵涉到,与…有关
17、 day and night = night and day 18、 have sth in mind 19、 be concerned with 20、 put sth together 见等)
21、 come up with
把…加起来;装配;整理(思路,意
想出,提出(主意)
过更好得生活 就是做某事得时候 某人早该做某事
这就是某人第一次做
22、 lead better lives
23、 It’s time to do sth
It’s (high) time sb did sth 某事
24、 be smart about sth
It’s the first time that sb have (has) done sth
对…精明
Unit 2 Sporting events (Module 4)
【考点释析】
1、 I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games、 (P22)
delight vt、 使快乐,使喜欢;n、 高兴;喜欢; delighted adj、 高兴得 All things delight us、
事事都使我们高兴。
Our class teacher was delighted that we had done well in the examination、 我们得班主任高兴了,因为我们这次考试成绩很好。
I was delighted to hear the news of your success、 听到您成功了得消息时我非常高兴。
To our delight, the headmaster said we would not have lessons in the holiday、 令我们高兴得就是,校长说假期不上课。
Judging from the delighted look on his face, he is satisfied with the result、 从她脸上高兴得表情判断,她对结果很满意。
2、 At the ancient games, the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes、(P22)
He was still competing for medals、 (P23) 常见结构:
compete in sth 参加…竞争/竞赛;compete for sth、 为得到…而竞争/比赛 compete against/with sb
与某人竞赛/对抗
compete with / against sb for sth 与某人竞争而获得某物 China competes with/against other countries for world market、 中国与其它国家竞争国际市场。
Two boys in my class will compete in the 100-meter race、
牛津英语模块四unit1-unit4知识点
我班将有两名男生参加一百米跑。
3、 Today, athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what language they speak、
no matter what 无论什么,引导让步状语从句。
【比较】whatever既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句。 No matter what / Whatever happens, we’ll meet here tonight、
(状语从句,whatever在从句中作主语)
We are determined to build a new school for the village children, whatever the cost (is)、
(状语从句,whatever在从句中作表语)
The Chinese people will do all they can to help the people in Haidi, whatever difficulty they may have、 (状语从句,whatever在从句中作difficulty得定语) Do whatever you like、 【拓展】
We can leave whenever you’re ready、 动身
He seems to make enemies wherever he goes、 哪儿。
Whoever comes will be welcomed、 长途旅行。
However fast he ran, he couldn’t catch up with me、 不管她就是怎么做得,她做得很聪明。
You can give the report to whomever you meet in the office、 您可以把报告交给您在办公室里遇到得任何人。
4、 These are some of the Olympians who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievement、 (P23) 以上就是努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦得奥林匹克运动员中得一部分。 attempt n、 & vt、 努力,尝试,企图,试图 常用结构:
▲ ▲ ▲ ▲
(宾语从句,whatever在从句中作like得宾语)
Whatever is left over is yours、 (主语从句,whatever在从句中作主语)
您什么时候准备好我们就可以她瞧上去走到哪儿敌人就树到
无论谁来都会受到欢迎。
不管您走哪条路,都就是个
It’s a long trip whichever road you take、
attempt to do sth / make an attempt to do sth make an attempt at (doing) sth in an attempt to do sth、 at the first attempt
企图/试图/尝试做某事 企图/试图/尝试做某事 第一次尝试
企图/试图/尝试做某事
I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting、 我试图一次读完整本小说。
Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs、 为削减费用,关闭了两家工厂。
They made no attempt to escape、
她们没有企图逃跑。
我考驾照时一次
I passed the driving test at the first attempt、
牛津英语模块四unit1-unit4知识点
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