中考英语专项复习动词语态

中考复习动词语态专项练习

一、单项选择

1．-- Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station. -- Oh, I'm really sorry.

A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowed C. aren't allowed 2．Have you heard about that car accident near the school? Yes，luckily no one________．

A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt 3．Workers can’t be made ________ for twelve hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked

4．Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.

A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted 5．Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.

A. use B. are used C. used D. were used

6．Many trees ________ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 7．—Does she like singing English songs?

—Yes. She _______ to sing English songs in her room. A．often does B．is often heard C．often hears

8．---Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself. ---Sorry. The book you ask for ______ out.

A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 9．He was often seen _________ with charity work last year. A. to help B. helped C. helping D. help 10．The man is very ill and he has _______.

A. operate on B. to be operated on C. to operate D. being operated on 11．--- Some of the plastic bags can’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used

12．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction.

A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed 13．--- Can you tell me whom the play ______ in the 1990s? --- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. was written by B. was written C. is written D. 1s written by 14． —Miss Green’s new dress looks smart. —I wonder what it was of.

A. made B. built C. done D. produced 15． Mr. Li ____ to give a talk in our school yesterday.

A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. invited

16．These English songs are very popular and they often____ on the radio all the time.

A. play B. played C. are played D. were played 17．The children without parents ______ good care of by their teachers in this special school.

A. takes B. take C. is taken D. are taken 18．The decision about the price ______ in a few days. So they have to wait. A. is made B. was made C. is being made D. will be made 19．The children without parents ______ good care of by their teachers in this special school.

A. takes B. take C. is taken D. are taken 20．Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings ________everywhere.

A. can see B. can be seen C. are seeing

21．–Our classroom _________ twice a day. So it is very clean. –It is important for us to do this.

A. is sweeping B. is swept C. sweeps D. has swept 22．--Are you often on vacation? -- Not always.

A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. to relax 23．--- How beautiful your school is！

-- Yeah, it to be one of the most beautiful schools in our city. A. thinks B. is thought C. isn’t thought D. doesn’t think 24．—Oh, this is really an old building. —Do you know when it ?

A. has built B. is built C. was built D. will be built

25．When he was at college, he and his friends to organize a party. A. are asking B. were asked C. was asked D. asks 26．The light bulb ______ by Edison in the middle of the 1780s. A. is invented B. was invented C. invented D. invent 27．—Do you plant trees in spring, Mike?

—Yes. Many trees ________ in our city every year.

A. plant B. are planting C. have planted D. are planted 28．Spanish ________ as the official language in Cuba. A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speak D. is spoke

29．— Were you allowed to go to your cousin’s birthday party? —No, I .

A. am not invited B. haven’t invited C. didn’t invite D. wasn’t invited 30．The windows after school is over. A. usually close B. usually closed

C. are usually closed D. are usually closing 31．—Our school _________ in 1876. —Wow, it has a very long history.

A. built B. was built C. is built D. has built

32．Some animals in the zoo die of hunger because they_____ enough food. A. don’t give B. didn’t give C. aren’t given D. won’t give

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34．The 6 Car Exhibition ______ at Nanjing International Expo Center on April 28, 2013.

A. holds B. held

C. was held D. will be held

35．Today Chinese by more and more people around the world. A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken

36．It is reported that more schools in Nanjing next year.

A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build 37．This famous tower has a long history. It ______ more than 300 years ago. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 38．---Please say“I’m here．”when your name _________. ---Yes，Mr Smith．

A．be called B．is called C．is calling D．calls 39．---I want to teach in this area．

---Well．teachers very much here．

A．need B．are needing C．are needed D．will need

40．Chinese ______by the largest number of people in the world now.

A. is spoken B. is speaking C. speaks D. spoke 41．Many accidents_____ by careless drivers last year.

A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause

42．These kinds of vegetables only in that shop over there. They_____ well. A. are sold; are sold B. sell; sell C. sell; are sold D. are sold; sell 43．The computer game _______ well and _______ out very soon. A. sells, is sold B. sells, sells C. is sold, sells D. is sold, is sold

44．This kind of medicine ________in a dry and cool place。 A．keep B．kept C．must keep D．must be kept

45．The new teaching building ________ before the new term begins. A. must be finished B. must finish

C. must finished D. must being finished 46．The noisy boy ______stand up by a teacher.

A. was made B. was made to C. made D. made to 47．The dictionary mustn’t ________ from the library. A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away

48．He thought that computers would never be _____ most people. A. used by B. used for C. useful by D. use by 49．－It’s said that English ________all over China. －Not really. Only some can speak __________ English. A. is spoke, a little B. is spoken, a bit

C . is spoke, a lot of D. is spoken, a bit of

参考答案

1．B

【解析】句意：打扰了先生，在加油站是不允许吸烟的。结合语境可知本句主语是被允许的对象，故用被动语态，smoking表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数。被动语态一般由be动词加动词的过去分词构成，故选B。

点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。 考点：语态 2．B

【解析】主语no one是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。句意是：没有一个人受伤，故要用被动语态。 考点：考查被动语态。 3．B 【解析】

试题分析：句意:一天不能让工人工作十二个小时.make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,当变为被动语态时,省略的不定式不好要加上,故选B. 考点：被动语态

点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。 4．B

【解析】根据Each year可知用一般现在时，又因为是大量食物做主语，和后面动词存在被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为D。 考点：动词的语态。 5．B 【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成和用法。整个文句的含义是现在电脑非常有用，他们被应用到各个领域，主语是they，电脑，是动作的承受者，并且是习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数故选B。 考点：一般现在时的被动语态。

点评：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 6．B

【解析】句意：每年沿着大街都要种很多树。因此现在空气很清新。结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选B。 考点：时态及语态 7．B

【解析】句意：她喜欢唱英文歌曲吗？——是的，总是有人听到她在她的房间里面唱英文歌曲。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选Ｂ。 考点：语态 8．B

【解析】句意：打扰了，我正在找《做好你自己》这本书。——抱歉，你要的这本书卖完了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。 考点：时态及语态