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心血管医学英语单词

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心血管医学英语单词

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心血管医学英语(根据内科书)

心力衰竭:

Heart failure 心力衰竭

Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭 Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭 Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭 Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭

Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭 Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭 Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭 Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍

心律失常:

Arrhythmia (cardiac arrhythmia)心律失常 Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极 a.窦房结

Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间 Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间 Bradycardia 心动过缓 Tachycardia 心动过速

Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速 Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓

Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏(窦性静止)

sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞(Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏) Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征

Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征 b.心房

Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩 Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速 Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率

Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速 Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速 Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速

Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速 Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速 Atrial flutter 心房扑动 Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动 c.房室交界区性

Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩 AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏 AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律

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Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速 Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速

Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速 Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速

Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征(WPW综合征) d.心室

Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩 Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律 Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速

Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律 Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转 Ventricular flutter 心室扑动 Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动 Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞 Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞

Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿-斯综合征 Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞 Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞 Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞 Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞 Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞 Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞 Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞

心脏骤停与猝死

sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死 Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停

Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动 高血压:

Hypertension 高血压

Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症 Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象 Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症 Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压 Primary hypertension 原发性高血压

“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压 4

Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压 Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化 先心病:

Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病

Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病

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Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄

Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄 Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄

Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张 Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压

Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存) Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心 Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损

Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流 Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损 Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征 Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭 Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症

Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位 Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损

心脏瓣膜病:

Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病 5

Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病 Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病 Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病 Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形

Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂 Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病 Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征 Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病 rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 Rheumatic fever 风湿热 Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄

Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全 Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全 Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全 Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征 Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄

Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全

Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全 Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄

Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全 Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄

Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全

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冠心病:

Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化

Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病 Angina pectoris 心绞痛

Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛 Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛 Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛 Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛

Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛 Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛

Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全 Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛 Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征 Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死

Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死 Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调 Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂 Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂 Embolism 栓塞

Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤

Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征

Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病(隐性冠心病) Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病 Sudden death 猝死

感染性心内膜炎:

Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎 Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎 Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎

Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎 Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎 Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎

心肌疾病:

Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病 Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM)肥厚性心肌病 Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚 Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病 Dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM)扩张型心肌病 Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病 Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病

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心血管医学英语单词

.心血管医学英语单词精品.心血管医学英语(根据内科书)心力衰竭:Heartfailure心力衰竭Congestivebeartfailure充血性心力衰竭Acuteleft-sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭Chroinchear
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