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河南省2024年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试
公共英语真题解析
Part I Vocabulary and Structure。 X40)
Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.
1. Lovely weather, ___ ? A.is it
【答案】B
【翻译】今天天气不错,对吗 【考点】反意疑问句。
【解析】陈述部分为肯定,所以疑问部分要用否定。所以正确选项为
B. isn'tit C. right D. ok
?
B。
2. ___ at in this way, the situation doesn 'seem so desperate. A.Looking
【答案】B
【翻译】从他的角度看,情况似乎没有那么绝望。 【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。 【解析】分词与句子主语
符合题意,所以正确选项为
B.Looked C.Being looked D.To look
the situation构成被动关系,所以要用到被动, B.
C选项是正在进行的被动,不
3. Mathematics, ___ the language of science. A.is
【答案】A
【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。 【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科,当单数。又因为是在陈述事实,所以要用一般 现在时。所以正确选项是 A。
B.has been C.are D.have been
4. We have been there for ____ times. A.hundred of
【答案】C
【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。 【考点】考查hundred的用法。
【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。所以正确选项是
B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred
C。
5. By the time you get to New York, I __ for London.
A.would be leaving B.am leaving C.have already let D.shall have left
【答案】D
【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。 【考点】考查时态。
【解析】By the time后跟长将来的时问点或者句子,主句用将来完成时,所以正确选项定
D。
6. ___ the whole situation,I wouldn 'have said it. A.If I should know
B. If I knew
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C.If l had known
【答案】C
【翻译】要是我知道整个情况,我就不会说那了 【考点】考查虚拟语气。
D. If I were to know
【解析】主句用的 would have done说明是对过去的虚拟,所以从句要用 had done所以正确选项是 C
7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves, before him. A.to be brought
【答案】C
【翻译】主人非常生气,把所有的奴隶都带到他面前。 【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】had sb/sth done使某人某物被…所以正确选项为 C。
B.be brought C.brought D.being brought
8. _______________________ Never before that night the extent of my own power. A.had I felt
【答案】A
【翻译】在那晚之前,我从未感受到过自己的力量。 【考点】考查半倒装。
【解析】Never位于句首,句子进行部分例装,需要把
前面是never before强调产生的影响,历以用完成时,所以正确选项为
B.1 felt C.did I felt D」had felt
Be动词,助动词,情态动词放在主语之前,
A。
9. ________________________________________ He is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.
A.as if
【答案】B
【翻译】她下定决心要买那场音乐会的门票,即使那意味着要整晚排队。 【考点】考查连词词义辨析。
【解析】A.as if好像;B.even if即使;C:provided假如;D.whatever无论什么。根据句意,正确选项为B<
B.even if C.provided D.whatever
10.1 was very interested in ___ she told me. A.all that
【答案】A
【翻译】我对他跟我说的东西很感兴趣。 【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】All不定代诃做in的宾语,先行词是不定代问时,关系代词只能用
B.all which C.all what D.that
that,所以正确选项为 A。
11.Only under special circumstances ____ to take make-up tests.
A.are freshmen permitted B.freshmen are permitted C.permitted are freshmen D.are permitted freshmen 【答案】A
【翻译】只有在特殊情况下新生才会被允许参加补考。 【考点】考查倒装。
【解析】Only+状语位于句首,句子进行半倒装,所以确达项为
A.
12.What a lovely party! It ' worth _______ all my life. A.remembering
【答案】A
【翻译】多么愉快的聚会啊!它值得被一生铭记。 【考点】]考查非谓语动词。
【解析】Worth,need, deserve, require等词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,所以正确选项为
B.to remember C.to be remembered D.being remembered
A。
13.She ran back to the kitchen,eggs _____ carefully in his hands. A.to be held
B.held
C.was held
D.holding
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【答案】B
【翻译】她手里小心翼翼地拿着鸡蛋跑回了厨房。 【考点】考查非谓语动词(独立主格)。
【解析】eggs与hold之间为被动关系,而题意由可知,是过去已 经完成的被动,所以要用过去分词,所以正确选项为
B.
14.lt 'necessary the dictionary immediately.
A.that he will return B.that he returned C.that he return
【答案】C
【翻译】他马上还字典很有必要。 【考点】考查虚拟语气。
【解析】It is+形容词that后用should+动词原形,should可以省略,所以正确选项为
D.that he has returned
C。
15.The boy whom you lent the bike to____ by a car. A.hit
【答案】D
【翻译】你把自行车借给他的那个男该被一辆车撞了。 【考点】考查被动语态。
【解析】主语是the boy,小男孩与接到之间是被动关系,所以正确选项为
B.be hit C.having been hit D.was hit
D.
16.He will not be at the picnic, ___ to my disappointment. A.much
【答案】A
【翻译】令我极度失望的是,他不去野营。 【考点】考查固定用法。
【解析】To+one's +表感情色彩的名问,表示\令某人
项为Ao
…这个短语前可以用 much修饰,所以正确选
B.more C.too much D.much more
17」n Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably __ spring. A.later
【答案】D
【翻译】在英国,最好的季节可能是晚春。 【考点】考查词意辨析
【解析】A.later以后,后来;B.last最后的;C.later后者;D.late晚点;迟的。根据句意可知,正确途项应 该是D.
B.last C.later D.late
18.This is ______ wonderful party! A.So a
【答案】B
【翻译】这是个非常棒的聚会。 【考点】考查so与such的区别。
【解析】So+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数;such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单
数,所以正确选项应该是 Bo
B.such a C.such D.so
19」can hardly imagine ____ so much money on a coat like that. A.spending
【答案】A
【翻译】我很难想象在这样的大衣上花这么多钱。 【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】Imagine后跟doing,所以正确选项应该是 A。
B.spend C.to spend D.spent