初一英语时态专题复习
一、一般现在时：
（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）
1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、结构：
（1）主语+be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.） 练习：
1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.
（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）
（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用does 构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式①- s ②辅音+y: study-studies ③以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches
④特殊have-has do-does go-goes
肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day. 否定句 2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.
一般疑问句 3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, he______. No, he _________.
特殊疑问句 4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework? 二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、 标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）
2、 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
现在分词的构成：①-ing: eat-eating ②辅音字母+e: take-taking
③ sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning, run-running, swim-swimming, stop-stopping, get-getting, shop-shopping（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.） 练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.
2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.
3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.
4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.
三、情态动词：
1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形 3、 Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？ 四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）
1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would
like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth.
She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)? Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).
五．祈使句：
Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue. Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……） 六．综合练习：
1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?
3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework? 4.You can_______(come) here by bus. 5. Who ____(have) a ruler?
6.Are they_____(clean) the room?
7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.
8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball. 9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?
10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _________________(be) tall.
1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天6点起床。
We __________________________. We __________________ at six every day. 3．你们在聊天吗？是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。
_______ they _______? Yes, they _____. ______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.
5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。 What ____he ___? He_______. What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______.
答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, don’t 5. is doing, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homework
七．人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们
主格： I you he she it we you they 宾格： me you him her it us you them
形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的 my your his her its our your their
练习：1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的 )shirt. 3. This is __________(我的)pen. 4._________(他们的) trousers are there.
5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我). 6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).
7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们). 9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.
10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too.
_______(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______（我），too. 八，There be句型 句型转换
1)There is a bank on the street.
否定句：There _______a bank on the street.
一般疑问句：_______ ______ a bank on the street?
就划线部分提问：_______ ________ on the street? 2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。
1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon. 2．He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day.
3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.
4.Sandra is running. Sandra likes running 现在进行时态与一般现在时态及动词的用法练习 答案
I 1.goes 2.eating3.gets 4.lives/ is living 5.are lying 6.is singing 7.is eating 8.don’t do 9. doing 10.is writing 11.is doing 12.talks 13.watching/ to watch 14.playing 15.talking 16.are/ are taking /are lying playing 17.helping 18.to have 19.singing 20.shopping 21.to be 22.go play 23.go 24.be
25.are doing /am studying 26.Does get 27.raining 28.snowy 29.visit 30.telling II CBBCC/ DBDDC/ ABCCC/ CBCBB/ AA
III 1.aren’t 2.can’t 3.don’t have 4.What are doing 5.Where are
6.isn’t 7.Is helping 8 Can stay 9.What does do 10.Why do you
初中英语语法列表—动词精选练习题
1.Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
2. －What do you think of the book?
－Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being reading 3. Go on _______ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing 4. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following
C. to be followed D. being followed 5. If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match.
A. have B. will have C. has D. shall has
6. When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast. A. will rise B. shall rise C. should rise D. would rise
7. In the past 30 years China ______ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.
A. has made B. have made C. had made D. having made 8. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.
A. don’t/had B. didn’t/have C. didn’t/had D. don’t/have
初一英语时态专题复习(附答案)
