2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破阶段综合检测1+Word版含解析
A．In 1900. C．In 1789.
B．In 1899. D．In 1790.
B [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It opened in 1899...”可知选B项。] 10．We can infer that the text is probably ． A．an advertisement C．a travel journal
B．a letter
D．a geography report
B [推理判断题。从第一段的“Thank you for your card.”和最后一段的“I hope that I'll meet you in my city in August.”这些文体特征，可推测这是一封书信。]
11．The writer writes this passage to ． A．persuade his friend to visit New York B．introduce Washington D．C.in America C．describe three islands in New York D．show his brother's album
A [写作目的题。这是一封给朋友的回信，信中作者建议朋友到纽约来旅游，故A为正确选项。]
D
Samuel L．Clemens，also known as Mark Twain，started off his writing career(事业)in 1865 with his big hit story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County—a story-within-a-story told to a listener by an old California miner (矿工)．From that day on，the works of the great humorist always had different animals.
Some members of Twain's literary animals were based on real animals，such as the Clemens family's named pet cats.Some were imaginary，like that celebrated jumping frog.
As a boy in Missouri，he got pleasure from knowing the animals of the woods；in old age，he felt a deep relationship with the animals large and small that he met in his travels.His cats，family dog，horses，donkeys，and calf also won his three daughters' love at their Hartford home.On March 22，2018，to mark this part of Twain's personal life，The Mark Twain House & Museum opened a new exhibition，Tails of Twain：How
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2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破阶段综合检测1+Word版含解析
Animals Shaped the Man & His Work.The exhibition was rich with exhibits from the museum's collections.
The king of the animals in Twain's world was the cat，“the only creature in heaven or earth or anywhere that don't have to obey(听从)somebody or other，including the angels.”He was known to be the proud pet parent of 19 cats during his childhood.As an adult，the Clemens home always had a named cat.Even on vacation，the Clemens family borrowed cats from locals to live with them.Dogs were considered second-class pets，but Twain liked them.Twain once wrote an ode(颂诗)to his dead dog Burns：“She lived a quiet harmless life in Hartford...”
In true Twainism，humans were not as loved as the“Higher Animals”．Even the most low-down animal，however，was superior in Twain's eyes to “the human race.”After all，he did write once“Of all the animals，man is the only one that is cruel(残忍的)．”
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。马克·吐温常在其作品中以动物的善来揭露人性的恶。马克·吐温故居博物馆近来举办了一个关于他与动物的展览。
12．What can we learn about The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County? A．It tells a story of Twain's family pet. B．It was written for Twain's three daughters. C．It made Twain pay attention to animals. D．It was Twain's first great success as a writer.
D [细节理解题。由第一段中的“started off his writing career in 1865 with his big hit story”可知，《卡城名蛙》是马克·吐温的第一部巨著。 ]
13．What's the main purpose of the new exhibition? A．To introduce how Twain spent his childhood. B．To exhibit some of Twain's best-sellers. C．To show Twain's different hobbies. D．To show Twain's love for animals.
D [细节理解题。由第三段中的“As a boy in Missouri，he got pleasure...also
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2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破阶段综合检测1+Word版含解析
won his three daughters' love at their Hartford home”和“to make his part part of Twain's personal life”可知，该展览是为了展示马克·吐温对动物的喜爱。 ]
14．What was Twain's favorite animal? A．The dog. C．The frog.
B．The cat. D．The horse.
B [细节理解题。由第四段中的“The king of the animals in Twain's world was the cat”可知，马克·吐温最喜欢的动物当属猫。 ]
15．What does the underlined word“superior”in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Richer. C．Quieter.
B．Better. D．Stronger.
B [词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“In true Twainism.humans were not as loved as the‘Higher Animals’”和“he did write once‘Of all the animals，man is the only one that is cruel’”可知，在马克·吐温眼里，即使是最卑劣的动物都比人类好得多。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Although problems are a part of our lives，it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever.One day or the other，you'll have to stand up and say—problem，I don't want you in my life.
16 Problems with friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，and children — the list goes on.Apart from these，the inner conflicts within ourselves work，too.These keep adding to our problems.Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with.Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talk，it really helps.What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 17 Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems. 18 When you write down your problems，you are setting free all the tension from your system.You can try throwing away the paper on
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2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破阶段综合检测1+Word版含解析
which you wrote your problems.By doing this，imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
Don't lose faith and hope.No matter what you lose in life，don't lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money，family...you should still have faith. 19 Your problems aren't the worst. No matter what problem you get in life，there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 20 Your problems might just seem big and worse，but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem，however big or small，always has a way out.
A．But the truth is that when you talk about it，you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.
B．When we have a problem，a pressing，critical，urgent, life-threatening problem，how do we try and solve it?
C．Tell yourself: when they can deal with them，why can't I? D．Of course，we've been fighting troubles ever since we were born.
E．We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
F．Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.
G．With faith and hope，you can rebuild everything that you lose.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲的是怎样处理生活中遇到的问题。问题常常伴随我们的日常生活，我们有时候会想把问题解决掉。一个人从出生就开始跟麻烦打交道，遇到问题并不可怕，问题是可以被解决的。
16．D [根据第一段“you'll have to stand up and say—problem，I don't want you in my life”和第二段“Problems with friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands, and children—the list goes on.”可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，D项“当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选D。]
17．A [根据文中“What most of us think is that our problem can be understood
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2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破阶段综合检测1+Word版含解析
only by us and that no talking is going to help.”大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。A项转折，强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，故选A。]
18．F [根据“Write your problems...When you write down your problems，you are setting free all the tension from your system.”可知，本段讲的是，可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，故选F。]
19．G [根据“Don't lose faith and hope...you should still have faith.”可知，本段强调的是，无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，故选G。]
20．C [根据“No matter what problem you get in life，there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.”可知，本段讲的是，自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重，C项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合句意，故选C。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
In the morning，Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual.Nicole，his wife was listening to music in the bedroom. 21 ，he felt that his body was shaking.Slim had the 22 response that there was an earthquake! He 23 quickly，“Dear，earthquake! Go to the toilet! ”Nicole heard the shouting， 24 the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet.The house was 25 even more dramatically.
Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen.Slim picked up a kitchen 26 and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen.Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 27 ，it got 28 suddenly with an explosion.The house 29 down and many things fell from above.Nicole was quickly buried in 30 ．She felt breathing very difficult.She tried to stand up，but 31 . A few minutes later，the land was 32 ．Nicole heard the sound of short 33 and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but no 34 ！ He probably fainted.Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response.Two people
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2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破阶段综合检测1+Word版含解析
