吉林省名校2019届高三第一次联合模拟考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力 第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。
1.What does the woman usually drink? A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Coffee.
2.Where are the speakers? A.At a department store. B.At a laundry. C.At home.
3.Where does the woman want to go after 3 o'clock? A.To a supermarket. B.To a cinema. C.To a restaurant.
4.What is the man dissatisfied with about his job? A.The salary. B.The hours. C.The location.
5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.A painting teacher and a pupil. B.An artist and a student.
C.A housekeeper and a painter. 第二节
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What does Bill suggest doing? A.Putting on some sun scream. B.Staying indoors. C.Going to the library.
7.What will the weather be like this evening? A.Sunny and hot. B.Cloudy and hot. C.Rainy and cool.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How did the woman know the time? A.From her iPhone. B.From her watch. C.From the sun.
9.Who is Mrs Benson probably? A.A computer engineer. B.A doctor.
C.A science teacher.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What sport does the man usually do at the gym? A.Running. B.Weightlifting. C.Swimming.
11.What is the benefit of exercising with classes according to the man? A.He works out with more efforts. B.He talks a lot with other people. C.He has extra machines to use.
12.What do the speakers agree to do together? A.Take a running class. B.Go biking this Sunday. C.Take a swimming class.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What attitude does Jack show towards writing? A.Doubtful and hesitant. B.Serious and careful. C.Casual and careless.
14.How many hours did Jack spend in writing every day when he was a teacher? A.About two. B.About five. C.About nine.
15.How does Jack keep fit from Monday to Saturday? A.By walking. B.By swimming. C.By running.
16.Where does Jack prefer to write? A.In his bedroom. B.In his office.
C.On his kitchen table.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is to be hosted on Wednesday evening? A.An event to honor an artist. B.A parent book club. C.A bake sale.
18.When does the book fair end? A.On Thursday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Monday.
19.Which of the following will the money from the bake sale go toward? A.The Computer lab. B.The art department. C.The sports teams.
20.Who is invited to attend the book club? A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students.
第二部分 阅读理解 第一节
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies. The Grinch (2000)
This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carrey's best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. It's the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise it's a great film with plenty of laughs along the way. Love Actually (2003)
While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles (字幕) in your native language. However, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching. Home Alone (1990)
This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While the families are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a 10-year-old boy beat two grown men. Miracle on 34th Street (1994)
You can't have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie. It's not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. It's about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The story-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age. 21.Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?
A.The Grinch. B.Home Alone. C.Love Actually.
D.Miracle on 34th Street.
22.What is Home Alone mainly about? A.An unsuccessful family vacation. B.A boy protecting home by himself. C.A terrible suffering to a little boy. D.A 10-year-old boy's practical jokes.
23.Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular? A.Owing to its moving plots. B.Because of its funny story. C.Due to its childish storyline.
D.For its famous actors and actresses.
B
As Simon Kindleysides, 34, took his first step in the London Marathon in April, he felt as if magic was in the air.
\said. \the crowds and other racers spread around. Kindleysides and his team of eight supporters continued walking.
Kindleysides, who is paralyzed(瘫痪的)from the waist down and typically uses a wheelchair, was equipped with an exoskeleton(体外骨骼)to help him walk. His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving.
In 2013, Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor (肿瘤) that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves, leading to him losing feeling in his legs. He was told he would never walk again. Before his paralysis, the London-based singer and dancer had \to run a marathon,\
During the London Marathon, the last two miles were the hardest. \that point, I was exhausted. It was freezing cold, and I was hurting emotionally,\Kindleysides said. But he kept going. \Brain Tumour Charity,\would get this far, I would have to continue.\he continued and made history as the first paralyzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot.
Then, recovering at home, he shared his accomplishment with his three children. %used to say I'm the only dad in their whole school who's in a wheelchair, and now they say I'm their dad, the only one who has walked a marathon,\
Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year, including the London Marathon again.
24.Why did Kindleysides' supporters accompany him all the way? A.To inspire him as a team. B.To help change the batteries. C.To guide him along the road.
D.To assist him with the wheelchair.
25.What caused Kindleysides' disability? A.An accident in the previous marathon. B.An operation on his brain for the tumor. C.Some nerves produced out of the tumor.
D.The pressure from the brain tumor on the nerves.
26.What partly supported Kindleysides to finish the hardest two-mile race? A.The belief to beat others. B.The strong desire to recover. C.The kindness to help the charity. D.The prize money for the winner.
27.What can we learn about Kindleysides? A.He was once a successful actor.
B.His children feel a pity for him in the wheelchair now.
C.He is ambitious for joining in London marathons once more. D.He was the first disabled-man to complete the London Marathon.
C
Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate (协调) with one another and improve memory function, according to an encouraging new study.
The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for 10 minutes or, on a separate visit, pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates. It also was short, lasting for only 10 minutes. Immediately after each session of the sitting or slow pedaling, the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief picture of, for instance, a tree, followed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one. The people would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earlier shot. The test is difficult, since many of the images closely resemble one another. It requires rapid, skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known. Next, the scientists had each people repeat this process--riding or sitting on the bike for 10 minutes and then completing memory testing--but the testing now took place inside an M. R. I. machine(磁共振成像仪)that scanned the people's brains while they responded to the images.
Then the researchers compared results. The effects of the exercise were clear. The people were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike, especially when the images most closely resembled one another. In other words, the harder their memories had to do their best, the better they performed after the exercise. The M. R. I. scans showed that memory parts of each people's brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain associated with learning, indicating that these physically separate parts of the brain were better connected now than when the people had not first exercised.
28.How did the researchers conduct the study? A.By filling up questionnaires. B.By interviewing many people. C.By comparing experiment data. D.By referring to historical reports.
29.Who might benefit most from the study result?