【解析】
试题分析：这篇介绍了瑜伽的好处，从身体上，精神上，心理上对我们都是有好处的，作者运用了一些数据和例子向我们证明了这一点。
7.主旨题：文章前两段是介绍瑜伽，后面三段的开头句：Yoga becomes part of your physical life. ，Yoga becomes part of your mental life. 和Yoga becomes part of your spiritual life.是从三个方面说明瑜伽的好处。选C
8.细节题：从第三段的句子：I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat, and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight.可知瑜伽可以减肥。选B
9.细节题：从第四段的句子：If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses. 说明如果做瑜伽觉得累，是因为强迫自己做动作。选D
10.推理题：前文讲了瑜伽的好处，下面就是鼓励人们做瑜伽了。选D 考点：考查健康类短文
点评：本文集中考查了细节题，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。 11.
Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road ——Reported by Sheila Carrick
Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.
Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.
“Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.
“Ecopassages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.
But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.
Builders of ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.
The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animals overpass!
1. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that ______. A. wild animals have become more dangerous
B. the driving conditions have improved greatly C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work
D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents 2. From the news story, we know an ecopassage is ______. A. an underground path for cars B. a fence built for the safety of the area
C. a bridge for animals to get over a river D. a pass for animals to cross the road
3. When the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”, he means ______. A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road B. animals begin to learn to use ecopassages C. animals are crossing the road in groups D. animals are increasing in number
4. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because ______. A. wild animals may attack cars B. wild animals may jam the road
C. they may see wild animals in the park D. they may see wild animals on ecopassages 【答案】 【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【解析】略 12.
\\（裁判）!\
They are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent（无害的）enough. But let's not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed（流血）.Books have been written about the way words affect us. It has shown that words having certain meanings may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term \
The dictionary meaning of the term \Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may control one's mind, and every action, no matter how bad, may be considered correct . I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player's
request for a time out for a glove change because he didn't consider them wet enough. The player rubbed his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted, \
In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent's intentional and illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which is different from normal behavior. Therefore, I believe it is time we promoted the game to the level where it is by setting an example. Replacing the term “opponent” with “ associate” could be an ideal way to start.
The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “friend”；“companion.” Think it over！You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term \\
49. Which of the following statements best expresses the author's view? A. Bad behavior in sports will always have serious consequences. B. The words people use can influence their behavior.
C. Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes. D. Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field. 50. Rough words are spoken during games because the players________. A. are too eager to win B. are usually bad-tempered
C. can't afford to be polite in competitions D. treat their friends as competitors
51. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? A. He refused to continue the game. B. He angrily hit the referee with a ball. C. He claimed that the referee was unfair.
D. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.
52. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by_______. A. changing the attitude of players on the sports field B. raising the referee's sense of responsibility C. calling on players to use clean language on the court D. regulating the relationship between players and referees 【答案】
49—52 BADC 【解析】略 评卷人 得 分 四、单词拼写
13.
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10题；每小题1分。满分l0分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的 正确形式。
66．________(冰箱)can be used to keep food from going bad.
67． The name sounds so familiar．I seem to have heard it________(提到)over the radio. 68．Richard is always kind and__________(耐心)like a real gentleman. 69．There are still many old____________ (城堡)in some European countries. 70．He now still__________(欠)the butcher for the meat he bought last Sunday. 71．Mary was shy at her_________ (介绍)to the company．
72．The postman has already_________ (送)the letters and newspapers to the companies. 73．The plane is taking off．Please _____________(系好)your seat belt． 74．I _______(就个人而言)prefer pizza to burgers.
75．He is an obedient son and makes a_________(定期的)visit to his parents. 【答案】
66. Fridges/Refrigerators 67. mentioned 68. patient 69. castles 70. owes 71. introduction 72. delivered 73. fasten 74. personally 75. regular 【解析】略 评卷人 得 分 五、短文改错
14.
第II卷（非选择题 满分50分） 第三部分写作(共两节，满分50分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The day before the speech contest(比赛)English teacher 66_______ talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all 67_______ wished me success, but it didn't matter that I would 68_______ win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so 69_______ nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people 70_______ present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in 71_______ the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered 72_______ her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first 73_______ prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 74_______ Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 75_______ 【答案】
66.English前加my 67.schoolmate改为schoolmates 68.that 改为whether 69.正确 70.as改为that 71.a去掉 72.but改为and 73.calm改为calmed 74.is改为are 75.often去掉 【解析】略 评卷人 得 分 六、阅读填空
15.
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置。 The British people either don’t care or are kept in the dark regarding 31 country’s colonization overseas. When you talk to an average Britisher, he doesn’t seem to know 32 about his country’s glorious days as a result of colonization one or two generations ago. When Britain handed over Hong Kong in 1997, the Hong Kong press went to London and tried to get a sense of the popular mood by interviewing students and business people in the streets. Most of them didn’t
know 33 handover event took place. Some expressed surprise to hear the question. Some even thought that Britain returned Hong Kong to Japan! For the British people to know: Hong Kong is a big deal 34 it’s a tiny dot on the map. HK was the most successful British colony, maybe the longest 35 ( keep ) too. Certainly, HK 36 ( bring ) a lot of money to the British Treasury, to the business elites, and to a lot of English civil servants who had worked there before. All you need is to look at the HK government 37 ( office ) records, the salary scales of English officials, the subsidized housing they got, and the 38 ( retire ) benefits they enjoyed. Remember the British colonial government in HK ran continuous huge surpluses every year, a clear sign that they were not spending the money _ 39 they earned it. The money was deposited in the British Treasury and major banks. If you are a responsible English citizen, you should ask where the surplus money went, if it didn’t go to 40 ( serve ) the people.
2018-2019年高中英语高考检测试卷[62]含答案考点及解析
