2018-2019年高中英语高考检测试卷【62】含答案考点及解
析
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人 六 七 八 总分 得 分 一、单项选择
1. you decide not to receive our information via email any longer, just click the link below to be removed from our list. A．Should 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：万一你绝对不再接收我们通过邮件发送的信息，只要点击下面的链接来移出我们的列表。must必须，非得；could可能，可以；would愿意；should除了有“应该”的意思外，还有“万一、竟然”之意，故选A。 考点：考查情态动词 评卷人 B．Must C．Could D．Would
得 分 二、完形填空
2.第二节：完形填空.(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Chinese President Hu Jintao met Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin Saturday in Moscow __36___views on the development of the strategic relations of cooperation and partnership between China and Russia. President Hu is in Moscow for celebrations marking the 65th__37_of the victory of the Great Patriotic War over Nazi Germany.
In recent years, China and Russia __38_ their strategic relations of cooperation and partnership __39__ enhanced mutual political trust and ___40__cooperation in all sectors.
The two countries __41_have had close interaction and coordination in __42__international and regional affairs.
Last year, the Chinese-Russian strategic ___43_of cooperation and partnership made important headway with activities __44_ the 60th anniversary of the establishment of bilateral diplomatic ties and the \
__46__the beginning of this year, the partnership has maintained comprehensive and___47__growth__48_a high level.
President Hu's participation in the celebrations___49 a major event in China-Russia relations and symbolizes the spirit of bilateral(双边的)strategic cooperation,___50__China's Assistant Foreign Minister Cheng Guoping at a press briefing Wednesday.\Russia strategic trust for__51_development of the bilateral strategic relations of cooperation and partnership,\
celebrations.__54__ May 2005, President Hu attended in Moscow ceremonies marking the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Great Patriotic War. Five years __55__since that time . 36. A . to communicate B . to exchange C . changing D . talked 37. A . celebration B. meeting C . congratulation D. anniversary 38. A . strengthened B. have strengthened C. are strengthening D .strenghths 39. A . with B . for C . among D . between 40. A. fruitful B . richer C . fruits D . badly 41. A . too B either C . as well as D . also 42. A . doing with B . treating to C . dealing with D . making up 43. A . relating B. relations C . related D . relative 44. A. remarks B. signs C. marking D. symbol 45. A. / B . a C. the D. this 46. A. Until B. After C . Since D . As long as 47. A . quick B. fast C. rapid D . swift 48. A. by B. at C . to D. for 49. A . is B. are C. have been D. had been 50. A. said B. says C. spoken D. talks 51. A . farther B. far C. furthest D. further 52. A. two B. the last C. the second D. a more 53. A. joined B. took part in C. participates in D. attends 54. A. On B. By C. In D. At
55. A..passed B. has been passed C. Past D. have past 【答案】
36-40BDBAA 41-45DCBCC 46-50CCBAA 51-55DCBCA
【解析】略 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解
I don’t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (控制) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.
At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my PhD at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement --- jobs, research papers, awards --- was viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures.
Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all annoyance. I don’t talk about that any more. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.
Today I research and teach at Bamard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my
satisfaction at being able to answer 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics
experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.
3.Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again? A．She is unhappy working in male-dominated fields. B．She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination. C．She is not good at telling stories of the kind at all. D．She finds space research more important than that.
4.We learn from Paragraph 2 that people would contribute the author’s failures to _______. A．the very fact that she is just a woman B．her involvement in gender politics C．the very fact that she is just a scientist D．her over-confidence as a female scientist
5.Why does the author feel satisfied when talking about her class? A．Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues. B．Her students’ achievement has brought back her confidence. C．Her female students can do just better than male students. D．More female students now love science than before.
6.What does the image that the author presents to her students suggest? A．Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.
B．Women have more troubles on their way to academic success. C．Women can balance a career in science and having a family. D．Women now have no problems pursuing a science career. 【答案】 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 【解析】
试题分析：作者通过比较自己原来所处的年代的情况和现在的情况，告诉我们现在又越来越多的女生开始学习科学，这让作者很自豪。同时作者还给这些女生提出了自己的建议：要在科学和家庭之间取得平衡。
3.B 细节题。根据文章第三段. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.可知她已经厌倦了这样的话题。故B正确。
4.A 推理题。根据第二段后三行But while earning my PhD at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement --- jobs, research papers, awards --- was viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures.可知在这个时候很多问题开始困扰作者，她取得的成绩，她的工作，论文，甚至是她的失败。故A正确。 5.D 推理题。根据文章第4段You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children.可知现在作者班级里有很多女学生在学习科学，这让作者很自豪。因为现在学习科学的学生比以前要多了很多。
6.C 推理题。根据文章最后3行Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics
professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.说明作者给她的学生的建议是要在学习和家庭生活之间取得平衡。故C项正确。 考点：考察社会现象类短文阅读
点评：作者通过比较自己原来所处的年代的情况和现在的情况，告诉我们现在又越来越多的女生开始学习科学。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理，要根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案。 Babies are born yogis. Once we were all able to pull our toes up by our ears and laugh about it. Then we aged, got injured, and began carrying stress in our shoulders and back. In short, we lost our balance.
Yoga（瑜伽） is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance. I was seriously out of balance when I started practicing yoga in 1999. I had plantar facilities in both feet, and my doctor had warned me against all the things I loved to do: walking, hiking, and playing tennis. I was desperate for exercise. Yoga became my salvation and
even enhanced my other fitness activities. I practice yoga at least twice a week, but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yoga—you love it. Yoga becomes part of your physical life. Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one pose to the other. I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat, and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight. “Rather than building muscle, yoga builds muscle tone,” says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of the K.I.S.S. Guide to Yoga. “Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism (新陈代谢), it also helps to regulate weight. Additionally, yoga stretches muscles
lengthwise, causing fat to be removed around the cells.” I do yoga poses throughout the day. After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms. When I need a boost of energy, I do energizing poses. When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day, I do restorative poses. Yoga becomes part of your mental life. Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses. This attention to breath is calming; it dissolves stress and anxiety. I use yogic breathing on the tennis courts, in the dentist’s chair, and in traffic jams. You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized, not tired. If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses. In yoga, you “surrender” to the pose by letting go of the tension.
Yoga becomes part of your spiritual life. Yoga is practiced by people from all religions; it is not restricted to any religious group. Yoga teaches “right” living in how we deal with ourselves and others. As I work on a difficult pose, I learn patience, forgiveness, and the value of gentleness. Yoga advocates proper eating, but you don’t have to be a vegetarian to practice yoga. 7.What would be the best title for this passage? A．What’s Yoga?
C．The Benefits of Yoga
B．How I Do Yoga Poses D．The Varieties of Yoga
8.According to the third paragraph, yoga can help people __________. A．grow taller
C．become flexible in thinking
B．lose weight
D．make more friends
9.People feel tired after yoga because __________. A．they consume energy in practicing yoga B．they respond well to yoga poses C．they spend too much time on yoga D．they force themselves into yoga poses
10.If this passage continues, what will the writer most probably write about in the next paragraph? A．Yoga as a means to keep fit.
C．Popularity of yoga all over the world. 【答案】 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.D
B．Who may like yoga
D．Encouraging people to do yoga.
2018-2019年高中英语高考检测试卷[62]含答案考点及解析
