常见工业安全计划和个人防护用品PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT SAFETY PROGRAM FOR GENERAL INDUSTRY
常见工业安全计划和个人防护用品PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
SAFETY PROGRAM FOR GENERAL INDUSTRY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 4 STATEMENT OF COMPANY POLICY ....................................................................... 5 PURPOSE .......................................................................................................................... 5 RESPONSIBILITIES ....................................................................................................... 5
4.1 EMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITIES ................................................................................................ 5 4.2 FOREMEN, SUPERVISORS, AND MANAGERS RESPONSIBILITIES ............................................. 6 4.3 COMPETENT PERSON .............................................................................................................. 6
5.0 6.0 7.0
WHY DOES OSHA HAVE STANDARDS FOR PERSONAL PROTECTIVE
AND LIFE SAVING EQUIPMENT? ........................................................................ 6 WHAT DO THE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE AND LIFE SAVING
EQUIPMENT STANDARDS COVER? ................................................................... 7 WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE
AND LIFE SAVING EQUIPMENT SAFETY PROGRAM? ................................. 7
7.1 GENERAL PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS ..................................................................................... 7
7.1.1 7.1.2 7.1.3 7.1.4 7.1.5 7.1.6 7.1.7 7.1.8 7.1.9
Hazard assessment. ............................................................................................................. 7 Engineering and administrative controls. ........................................................................... 9 Provision of protective equipment. ..................................................................................... 9 Signs for designated personal protection required areas. .................................................... 9 Personal protection requirements by occupation or trade. .................................................. 9 Personal protection requirements by task. .......................................................................... 9 Personal protection equipment use training. ..................................................................... 10 Safety monitoring systems. ............................................................................................... 10 Specific Operating Procedures. ........................................................................................ 10
7.1.10 Dismissal. ......................................................................................................................... 11 7.1.11 Design Standards. ............................................................................................................. 11 7.1.12 Maintenance. .................................................................................................................... 11 7.1.13 Hazardous energy control. ................................................................................................ 11 7.1.14 Accident/injury procedures. .............................................................................................. 12
常见工业安全计划和个人防护用品PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
SAFETY PROGRAM FOR GENERAL INDUSTRY
7.1.15 Specific training. ............................................................................................................... 12
7.2 HEAD PROTECTION ............................................................................................................... 13
7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.2.5
Requirement. .................................................................................................................... 13 Hardhat Areas. .................................................................................................................. 13 Signs. ................................................................................................................................ 13 Design Standards. ............................................................................................................. 13 Winter protection. ............................................................................................................. 13
7.3 FOOT PROTECTION ............................................................................................................... 14
7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.3.4
Requirement. .................................................................................................................... 14 Required Foot Protection. ................................................................................................. 14 Signs. ................................................................................................................................ 14 Design Standards. ............................................................................................................. 14
7.4 EYE AND FACE PROTECTION ................................................................................................ 15
7.4.1 7.4.2 7.4.3 7.4.4 7.4.5 7.4.6 7.4.7 7.4.8 7.4.9
Requirement. .................................................................................................................... 15 Required Foot Protection. ................................................................................................. 15 Signs. ................................................................................................................................ 15 Design Standards. ............................................................................................................. 15 Corrective lenses............................................................................................................... 15 Selection guide. ................................................................................................................ 15 Electric welding. ............................................................................................................... 16 Gas-torch cutting and welding. ......................................................................................... 16 Welder helper or inspector................................................................................................ 16
7.4.10 Laser protection. ............................................................................................................... 16
7.5 RESPIRATORY PROTECTION ................................................................................................. 17
7.5.1 7.5.2 7.5.3 7.5.4 7.5.5 7.5.6
Requirement. .................................................................................................................... 17 Respiratory Protection Areas. ........................................................................................... 17 Signs. ................................................................................................................................ 17 Confined Spaces. .............................................................................................................. 17 Design Standards. ............................................................................................................. 17 Approved devices and air supply. ..................................................................................... 17
常见工业安全计划和个人防护用品PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
SAFETY PROGRAM FOR GENERAL INDUSTRY
7.5.7 7.5.8 7.5.9
Hazardous to life. .............................................................................................................. 18 Cartridge or filter-type respirators. ................................................................................... 18 Air line respirators and hose masks. ................................................................................. 19
7.5.10 Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus. ............................................................................... 19 7.5.11 Self-contained oxygen breathing apparatus. ..................................................................... 19 7.5.12 Self-rescuer. ...................................................................................................................... 19 7.5.13 Self-Contained Under Water Breathing Apparatus (SCUBA).......................................... 19 7.5.14 Respiratory Protection Program. ...................................................................................... 19
7.6 HEARING PROTECTION ......................................................................................................... 20
7.6.1 7.6.2 7.6.3 7.6.4 7.6.5 7.6.6 7.6.7
Requirement. .................................................................................................................... 20 Hearing Protection Areas. ................................................................................................. 20 Signs. ................................................................................................................................ 20 Permissible Noise Exposures. ........................................................................................... 20 Hearing Conservation Program. ....................................................................................... 21 Design Standards. ............................................................................................................. 21 Inserts Fit. ......................................................................................................................... 21
7.7 ADDITIONAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING .................................................................................. 21
7.7.1 7.7.2 7.7.3 7.7.4 7.7.5 7.7.6 7.7.7 7.7.8 7.7.9
Welding leathers. .............................................................................................................. 21 High-visibility apparel. ..................................................................................................... 21 Gloves. .............................................................................................................................. 21 Rubber goods. ................................................................................................................... 21 Protective chaps. ............................................................................................................... 22 Insulating wearing apparel. ............................................................................................... 22 Inclement weather apparel. ............................................................................................... 22 Minimum wearing apparel. ............................................................................................... 22 Unacceptable Apparel. ...................................................................................................... 22
7.8 ADDITIONAL SKIN PROTECTION ........................................................................................... 22
7.8.1 7.8.2
Irritants Or Toxic Substances. .......................................................................................... 22 Sunlight............................................................................................................................. 22
7.9 SEAT BELTS .......................................................................................................................... 23
常见工业安全计划和个人防护用品PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
SAFETY PROGRAM FOR GENERAL INDUSTRY
7.9.1 7.9.2
Motor Vehicles Requirement. ........................................................................................... 23 Earthmoving Equipment Requirement. ............................................................................ 23
7.10 FALL PROTECTION ................................................................................................................ 23 7.11 FLOTATION DEVICES ............................................................................................................ 23
7.11.1 Requirement. .................................................................................................................... 23 7.11.2 Ring buoys. ....................................................................................................................... 24 7.11.3 Inspection and replacement. ............................................................................................. 24
7.12 LIFESAVING SKIFFS .............................................................................................................. 24
7.12.1 Requirement. .................................................................................................................... 24 7.12.2 Equipment......................................................................................................................... 24
7.13 OTHER PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ......................................................................................... 24
8.0 9.0
WORK PLAN .................................................................................................................. 25 DEFINITIONS................................................................................................................. 25
EYE AND FACE PROTECTION SELECTION GUIDE ......................... 27 REQUIRED SHADES FOR FILTER LENSES AND GLASSES ............ 29
APPENDIX A APPENDIX B
1.0
INTRODUCTION
The following Personal Protective Equipment Safety Program is compiled to prevent injuries and illnesses associated with health and physical hazards during all general industry activities. A Personal Protective Equipment Safety Plan must be developed and evaluated on a site by site basis.
常见工业安全计划和个人防护用品PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
SAFETY PROGRAM FOR GENERAL INDUSTRY
2.0
STATEMENT OF COMPANY POLICY
[ XX] is dedicated to the protection of its employees from on-the-job-injuries. All employees of [XX] have the responsibility to work safely on the job by following this and all company policies and procedures.
3.0
PURPOSE
The purpose of this Personal Protective Equipment Program is:
? To supplement [XX]'s standard safety policies by providing safety standards specifically designed to
cover the use of personal protective and life saving equipment on the job, and; ? To ensure that each employee is trained and made aware of the safety provisions which are to be
implemented by this program prior to the start of work.
This program is designed to enable [XX] and its employees to recognize the hazards on the job and to establish the procedures that must be followed in order to prevent injury, and comply with applicable codes, standards, and regulations. Each employee will be trained in these procedures and must strictly adhere to them. If, in the employee's opinion, following the established procedures may present a hazard, the employee must notify [Person in Charge], or [Name of Competent Person] of his/her concern. All safety concerns must be addressed before beginning or continuing work.
4.0
4.1
RESPONSIBILITIES
Employee Responsibilities
The objective of a safe, accident-free work environment can only be accomplished by the dedicated, concerted effort of every individual involved with the project. Each employee must understand:
? His/her value to [XX];
? The safety policies and procedures, and their purpose;
? What his/her individual role is in administering, implementing, monitoring, and complying with
the safety policies and procedures; and ? The costs of accidents in physical, emotional and monetary terms. [XX employees must:
? Complete all required safety training; ? Follow safe work procedures;