课时提能练(二十七)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·东北三省四市联考)The UNICEF(United Nations Children's Fund)report estimates that around one-third of the world's youth—most in developing countries—are not online.For example，in Africa，only 40 percent of children are online.In Europe，by contrast,88 percent are online.
UNICEF reports that one in three Internet users around the world are children.Even though so many children are online，the organization says little is known about the effect of digital technology on children's well-being.
More importantly，the report finds that little is being done to protect children from the dangers of the digital world.For example，many children around the world have a digital footprint before they can actually walk and make real footprints.Parents often post photos of their children and share stories about them.And a child's medical records may be stored in the cloud.
As children grow，they may share additional details about themselves or photos and videos of themselves.But making all this personal information public may put a child at risk.Laurence Chandy，Director of Data，Research and Policy for UNICEF，explains that these risks include the misuse of children's private information，access to harmful content and cyber-bullying.
Besides cyber-bullying，Laurence Chandy says children are also at risk from online criminal networks.These criminals target children for some of the worst forms of exploitation and abuse.He says safeguarding children's privacy on the Internet is an issue of major concern.
“We really emphasize the importance of putting in place safeguards to prevent children's personal data from falling in the wrong people's hands and protecting their identities.This is an issue which is only going to grow in importance.”
Parents，caregivers，teachers and school administrators，businesses and policymakers need to work together to ensure safe access and protect children from the possible harm of a growing digital world.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。联合国儿童基金会的报告指出，世界上有三分之一的网民是儿童，但是没有多少人知道数字技术对孩子的影响。孩子们在网上分
享自己的生活细节或者自己的照片和视频可能会让其处于危险之中。我们应当联合各方力量，确保网络的健康环境。
1．What can we probably know from the UNICEF report? A．Around two-thirds of the world's youth are often online. B．Digital technology develops faster in developing countries. C．The influence on the health of children online is mentioned. D．The number of youth online is larger than that of adults online.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The UNICEF...are not online”可知，联合国儿童基金会报告说，世界上约有三分之一的年轻人不上网。据此可以判断，世界上约三分之二的年轻人上网，故A项正确。]
2．What may be found about some children on the Internet? A．Their passwords. B．Their parents' footprints. C．Their childhood stories. D．Their academic records.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Parents often post photos of their children and share stories about them”可知，父母经常将他们孩子的照片和他们的故事发在网上，故C项正确。]
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．We don't do much to safeguard children online. B．Children like to post their family information online. C．There're chances for children online to break laws. D．Criminals target the parents of children online for money.
A [推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Even though so many children are online，the organization says little is known about the effect of digital technology on children's well-being”和第三段首句“More importantly，the report finds that little is being done to protect children from the dangers of the digital world”可推知，对于孩子上网的安全，我们没有做多少事情，故A项正确。]
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Cyber-bullying causes more dangers to the youth. B．Digital technology can push the world to develop.
C．The digital world is mentally good but physically bad.
D．Children's information safety in the digital world should cause concern.
D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，没有多少人知道数字技术对孩子的影响，孩子们在网上分享自己生活细节可能会让其处于危险之中；保护儿童免受数字世界的危害，我们做得很少。据此可知，本文主要论述了孩子们的信息安全应当引起人们的关注，故D项正确。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·福州质检)I don't know what that dream that you have is.I don't care how disappointing it might be as you're working toward that dream.But that dream you're holding in your mind is possible.Some of you already know that it's hard.It's hard to change your life.In the process of achieving your dreams, 1 . There will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself.You'll say，“Why？Why is this happening to me？”For those of you who have experienced some hardships，don't give up on your dreams. 2 ，but they will not stay，they will come to pass.
Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life.You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable. 3 .Things like these are the true limits you experience in life and they are what you create or what you allow others to lay upon you.
4 .Acting on the dream is harder.Recognize that a dream is a journey.On the simplest level，it takes commitment, time and courage.But rarely is something great easily realized.Dreaming is recognizing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life.Believe in your dreams and your ability to accomplish them.I'm here to challenge you to reach for your dreams.Do not be afraid to dream. 5 ！
A．Your dreams never walk away B．The rough times are going to come C．You fill your life with excuses and“I can't” D．you must spend more time achieving it E．Dreaming is the easy part F．If you can dream it，you can do it
G．you are going to suffer a lot of disappointment，failure and pain
【语篇解读】 本文主要论述了“要勇于心怀梦想，并努力实现梦想”这一主题。 1．G [ 根据空前的“Some of you already know that it's hard.It's hard to change
your life”可知，有人已经知道了实现梦想、改变生活的困难；据此可以判断，空处具体介绍实现梦想的困难：你将承受失望、失败和痛苦，故G项正确。]
2．B [根据空后的“but they will not stay，they will come to pass”可知，但是，这些困难终将过去；据此可以判断，空处陈述的是与此相反的情况，即会有困难时刻，故B项符合语境。]
3．C [根据空前的“You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable”可知，你把自己无法实现梦想的原因列成了一个清单；据此可以判断，空处说明此举的结果：你的生活充斥着各种借口和“我不能”，故C项正确。]
4．E [根据空处后一句“Acting on the dream is harder”可知，努力实现梦想更难，空处与该句形成对比；据此可知，空处表示“(设定)梦想是容易的”，故E项正确。]
5．F [根据空处前一句“Do not be afraid to dream”可知，不要畏惧梦想；据此可以判断，空处应进一步表示要相信自己，你能实现梦想。故F项正确。]
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The Storybook Barber
“Hey，how are you doing? I'm Courtney.What grade are you in? Third? What's your favorite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah，I got it.”
If you thought you'd walked into a library with a greeting like that，you are wrong.In fact，you've entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes，also known as the Storybook Barber.
Two years ago，Dubuque，Iowa，held its first annual Back to School Project，offering needy families an opportunity to learn about free resources in the community.Holmes agreed to participate.He was holding down two jobs at the time—one with the city's public works department，the other as a barber.Saturday was his busiest day，but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts 'd look sharp on that first day of
classes.But then he had a light bulb moment.“ The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me，” says Holmes.
The idea was so popular that
，settle into the barber chair，and read aloud
while Holmes did the haircut.If they met with a new word，Holmes was there to help.After
the haircut，they'd review the book，from the characters and vocabulary to the themes—just like in school，only more fun.
Holmes，who is married and has two sons，knows that not every parent has the time to read with their kids.“I get it.You have four kids，and you're working two jobs.Sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do.You have to clean the house or cook dinner.So I say bring your kids in and let them read to me.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1：
Holmes admits he，too，benefits from what he does. Paragraph 2：
Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1：
Holmes admits he，too，benefits from what he does. He recalls that there was a
，stuttering over words even though he
didn't have a stutter.He had the boy take the book home and practice.When the child came back a few days later，he read it with no problems.“That inspires me，” Holmes says.“When I review the book with the kid，I learn a lot.I must say listening to a kid read is beneficial to me.”
Paragraph 2：
2020版新一线高考英语(新题型人教版)一轮复习课时提能练27 Poems 含解析
