2021届天府名校12月高三诊断性联考
For years , many adventurers have travelled to the Rocky Mountains in search of hidden treasure. They were on the hunt for a bronze (铜) chest. It was said to be filled ___61___diamonds and gold. On June 6, 2020, news broke that the chest was___62___(final) found. The person who found it has chosen___63___(remain) unidentified.
Forrest Fenn is an antiques___64___ (collect). He lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Fenn created the treasure hunt more than 10 years ago,___65___(hope) it would inspire people to have fun and explore nature. Fenn___66___(publish) a book called The Thrill of the Chase in 2010. In the book, he dropped some tips about___67___the treasure chest was located. The clues (线索) were in a form of a 24-verse poem. Readers had to use the poem to settle the puzzle. This led many explorers down ___68___(danger) roads in search of the chest’s location. Fenn says the end of the hunt is bittersweet. “I feel halfway kind of glad, halfway kind of sad because the hunt is over,\congratulate the ___69___(thousand) of people who participated in the search_____70_____ hope they will continue to be drawn by the promise of other discoveries.” 【答案】
61. with 62. finally 63. to remain 64. collector 65. hoping 66. published 67. where 68. dangerous 69. thousands 70. and 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多冒险家到落基山脉去寻找宝藏及Forrest Fenn的寻宝游戏。 【61题详解】
考查短语。句意：据说里面装满了钻石和金子。be filled with装满。故填with。 【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：2020年6月6日，有消息称，这个箱子终于被找到了。修饰动词found，用副词形式。故填finally。 【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：发现它的人选择保持身份不被识别。choose to do sth.选择做某事。故填to remain。 【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：福雷斯特·芬恩是一位古董收藏家。不定冠词an后接可数名词的单数形式。故填collector。 【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：芬恩在十多年前创建了这个寻宝游戏，希望它能激励人们享受乐趣，探索自然。逻辑主语Fenn与hope之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。
【66题详解】
考查时态。句意：2010年，芬恩出版了一本名为《追逐的刺激》的书。根据时间状语in 2010可知，用一般过去时。故填published。 【67题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：在书中，他透露了一些关于宝箱所在位置的提示。宾语从句中，从句缺少地点状语，所以用连接词where。故填where。 【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这导致许多探险者沿着危险的道路寻找箱子的位置。修饰名词roads，前用形容词形式。故填dangerous。 【69题详解】
考查数词。句意：我向参与搜索的数千人表示祝贺，希望他们能继续被其他发现所吸引。thousands of数千的。故填thousands。 【70题详解】
考查连词。句意：我向参与搜索的数千人表示祝贺，希望他们能继续被其他发现所吸引。后句动词hope与前面的谓语动词congratulate并列，所以用连词and。故填and。
苏州市相城区高三第一学期阶段性诊断测试英语
In March 2018, China effectively halted imports of plastic and paper scrap, ___36___(say) it would accept ‘no more foreign rubbish’. This action, known as Operation National Sword, was first announced in July 2017. ____37____ China was introducing restrictions was not a surprise to the global scrap industry, ___38___ their extent and the speed at which they were put in place ___39___ (be) a shock. The move received wide coverage at the time, ___40___ (particular) its effect on local recycling policies and markets in countries such as the United States, Britain and Australia, ___41___ had effectively outsourced their recycling problem to China. Yet the shockwaves continue to reverberate (产生广泛影响), from United Nations treaty negotiations to the ports of Malaysia and Vietnam and ___42___ the streets of Californian cities among many others. China’s decision helped to kickstart an international campaign to reduce plastic waste, including restrictions on single-use consumer plastics. Pressure has been mounting week by week since March 2018, and ___43___ (demonstrate) the reach of global recycling and the challenges that must be met to build ____44____ (sustain) circular economies. It has also highlighted the evolving global waste economy in all its forms, the emergence of scrap as a globalized resource, the risk ____45____ (associate) with this new resource frontier, and the challenges in policing it, both internationally and locally.
【答案】
36. saying 37. That 38. but 39. were 40. particularly
41. which 42. to 43. has demonstrated 44. sustainable 45. associated 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自2018年3月，中国停止了塑料和废纸的进口，以及这一政策实施后产生的广泛影响。 【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年3月，中国实际上停止了塑料和废纸的进口，表示将不再进口外国垃圾。分析句子，句中有谓语动词halted且句中无连词，故应用say的非谓语动词形式，say与句子主语China为逻辑上的主动关系，即“中国表明……”，故应用say的现在分词saying，后接宾语从句，在句中作伴随状语。故填saying。 【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：中国出台限制措施对全球废品行业来说并不意外，但其范围和实施速度却令人震惊。分析句子，“_____ China was introducing restrictions”为主语从句，空格单词引导从句作句子主语，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故应用that引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填That。 【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国出台限制措施对全球废品行业来说并不意外，但其范围和实施速度却令人震惊。分析句子，空格前的“not a surprise（不意外）”和空格后的“a shock（震惊）”为转折关系，故应用连词but连接两个句子。故填but。 【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国出台限制措施对全球废品行业来说并不意外，但其范围和实施速度却令人震惊。句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。句子为“介词+which”引导的定语从句，主句主语为“their extent and the speed”，为and连接的两个名词，故谓语动词应用复数形式，故be动词用were。故填were。 【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一举措在当时得到了广泛的报道，尤其是它对美国、英国和澳大利亚等国的当地回收政策和市场的影响，这些国家实际上把回收问题外包给了中国。particularly表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词。本句强调的是its effect on local recycling policies and markets in countries，故应用副词形式，particular意为“特别的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为particularly，意
专题05 语法填空专项练习(7)-备战高考英语二轮复习题型精练
