※ 精 品 ※ 试 卷 ※
第六讲 倒装
李仕才
第一课时 知识过关课
[注意]
像一般疑问句一样，将情态动词、助动词或be动词放在主语的前面，这种现象叫部分倒装。将谓语(通常是一个一般现在时或一般过去时的不及物动词come，go，run，be等)放在主语前面，叫完全倒装，完全倒装句中的主语一定是名词。
读语篇，悟语法。反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线及黑体部分。思考：1.什么情况下用完全倒装？完全倒装主语与动词的语序是如何的？2.什么情况下用部分倒装？部分倒装主语与动词的语序又是如何的？
Busy__as__she__was
[3]
[1],
Lucy went to bed early. But little__did__she__eat this evening.
[4]
[2]
So__hungry__was__she__that she kept tossing and turning in bed. Not__only__did__she__find it hard to fall asleep, but also she felt her stomach hurt. Suddenly she came up with an idea, “Were__I__full
[6]
[5],
I would have a good sleep easily.”Then she got up and went to the kitchen. There__was a cabbage, some hams and some eggs in the fridge. No__sooner__had__she__taken out what she needed than she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food.In fact, seldom__had__she__cooked for herself before. “Had__I__learned cooking from my mother, I would have become a good cook.”she sighed and continued her job. However, hardly__had__she__tried
[10]
[9]
[8]
[7]
to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed Only with the help of__the__spanner__did__water__come
[12]
it didn’t work. Neither could another tap
※ 推 荐 ※ 下 载 ※
[11].
※ 精 品 ※ 试 卷 ※
out of the tap at last. But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams.Out__ran__Lucy
[13]
at once. With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last.From__the__kitchen__came__a__good__smell
[14].
Being at table，she got down to enjoying her food.
[15]
Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she__findit.“Must__I__fall__asleep
[16]
she forgot to add some salt to
while being hungry？”said Lucy.
1.as引导让步状语从句时，句中的表语、状语、动词原形放到as前。如果表语是不带定语的单数可数名词，前边的a或an要省去。
2.当never，hardly，seldom，rarely，scarcely，barely，little，not，nowhere，in no way，at no time，by no means等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。
3.so/such...that的“so/such＋adj./adv.”位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，that从句的语序用正常语序。 4.not only...but (also)...连接的分句，not only位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，but also后的句子用正常语序。
5.在if引导的虚拟条件句中，谓语动词有were，had或should等时，可以将if省掉，把这些词语移到主语之前。 6.以引导词there开头的句子，须使用完全倒装结构，除there be外，还有there live/stand/lie/exist等，结构为：There＋动词＋主语。
7.no sooner...than；hardly...when...；scarcely...when (before)...等连接两个分句，前一分句用部分倒装，后一分句用正常语序。
8.否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 9.同5。
10.在no sooner...than；hardly...when...；scarcely...when(before)...等结构中，主句用部分倒装，后面的从句用正常语序。
11.当so，neither，nor(so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句)表示前面所述情况也适合另一个人或物时，句子需要部分倒装，结构为：So/Neither/Nor＋be (have，助动词或情态动词)＋主语。
12.当Only＋状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)放在句首时，要用部分倒装。结构：Only＋副词(介词短语或状语从句)＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。
13.在“here (there，now，then，thus)＋不及物动词(通常是一般现在时和一般过去时)＋主语(须为名词)”的句型中，或以in，out，up，down，over，away，off，back等副词开头的句子里(主语也必须是名词)，用完全倒装以表示强调。
14.当句首为作地点状语的介词短语时，谓语是be，stand，sit，lie等时，句子也常用完全倒装。 15.Not until引导的状语从句放句首时，状语从句用正常语序，主句则需要部分倒装。
16.疑问句，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句，多数疑问句都是部分倒装语序。
※ 推 荐 ※ 下 载 ※
※ 精 品 ※ 试 卷 ※
Ⅰ.句子改写(把下列句子变为倒装句)
1. We don’t know its value until we lose health. Not__until__we__lose__health__do we know its value. 2. I will never forget you as long as I live. Never__will I forget you as long as I live. 3. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. No__sooner__had__I__gone__out than it began to rain. 4. We can improve our English only in this way. Only__in__this__way__can__we improve our English.
5. He was so absorbed in his work that he didn’t notice my coming in. So__absorbed__was__he in his work that he didn’t notice my coming in.
Ⅱ.单句改错(下列每句中有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请指出并改正。) 1.At noon there were still no news.were→was 2.Here is some picture－books for you.is→are
3.If you don’t go there tomorrow, neither does Tom.does→will 4.I didn’t see the film, and nor didn’t you.didn’t→did 5.I can’t swim and so can Kate.so→neither
6.He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried.although→as/though 7.Little does he realizes how important this meeting is.realizes→realize
8.So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.在he前加did
Ⅲ.语篇填空(阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)
There 1.________ (be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only 2.________ they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However，3.________ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food, and seldom could she 4.________ (gain) some rest. Not 5.________ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor 6.________ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came 7.________ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella 8.________ ( be ) permitted to go with them. “9.________ (be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life！” sighed Cinderella.
※ 推 荐 ※ 下 载 ※
【人教版】2024高考英语重难增分篇第六讲倒装讲与练新人教版
