精神分裂症患者吸烟原因及尼古丁依赖程度调查

精神分裂症患者吸烟原因及尼古丁依赖程度调查

唐伟;温娜;刘家洪

【期刊名称】《浙江预防医学》 【年(卷),期】2014(000)003

【摘要】目的：调查精神分裂症住院患者的吸烟情况、原因及尼古丁依赖情况。方法采用自编调查表、尼古丁依赖严重程度量表（FNTD）和Russell吸烟原因问卷对245例精神分裂症住院患者的吸烟情况进行调查和分析。结果在245例精神分裂症住院患者中，现在吸烟者占17.55％，其中男性占95.35％，女性占4.65％。FNTD均分为4.15±2.18，尼古丁依赖达中重度以上的患者占48.84％，均为男性。Russell量表评分，男女性患者吸烟原因总分分别为22.92±12.89和27.67±17.36，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；吸烟问卷均分最高分别为瘾、手口活动和镇静。结论精神分裂症住院患者男性尼古丁依赖较严重，主要原因是瘾、手口活动和镇静。%Objective To investigate smoking with its reasons and nicotine dependence in schizophrenic inpatients. Methods Self -designed questionnaire,russell reason for smoking questionnaire and fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FNTD ) were used to investigate the reasons of current smoking status in 245 schizophrenic inpatients. Results There were 43 (17.55%)current smoking

among

245

schizophrenic

inpatients,including

41

(95.35%)males and 2(4.65%)females;and 21(48.84%)were severely dependent on nicotine who was all male.The average score of FNTD was 4.15 ±2.18.According to the scores of russell,the total scores of smoking