专题训练
P005
[1]
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __1__ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __2__ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have __3__ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __4__ (declare) she had no plans __5__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __6__ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, __7__ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put Grandma forward. When we got a call __8__ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was __9__ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's __10__ (wonder)．”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4．________ 5.________ 6.________ 7．________ 8.________ 9.________ 10．________ 答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与自我，主题语境内容为社区生活和生命的意义与价值。文章介绍了90岁的英国全职员工Irene Astbury坚持每天朝九晚五地在自己和丈夫开的宠物店上班而荣获“年度女性”称号的感人故事。本文旨在培养学生热爱劳动、终生奉献的高尚劳动观。
1．being 考查非谓语动词作介词宾语。句意：一位90岁的老人因为是英国最年长的全职雇员而被评为“年度女性”。她仍然一周工作40个小时。设空处作前面介词for的宾语，故此处需填名词或动名词形式。又因所给词为be，故应填其
动名词形式being。
2．which 考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the pet shop。将先行词代入定语从句后为：She opened the_pet_shop with her late husband Les.由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，且指“事物”，故填which。
3．finally 考查副词。句意：在一位客户提名她为柴郡的年度女性之后，她多年的努力工作终于得到了认可。根据文章中的句子结构可知，设空处修饰谓语动词，作状语，需要用所给词的副词形式。故填finally。
4．declared 考查时态。本句为主从复合句。设空处作proud Irene的谓语动词。后面的she had no plans...为宾语从句。根据上下文可知，设空处的谓语动词应该用一般过去时，故填declared。
5．to retire 考查非谓语动词作定语。设空处作前面名词plans的定语。名词plan，ability等后面多用不定式作定语。故填to retire。
6．have made 考查时态。句意：我喜欢到这里来看我的家人和我多年来交的所有朋友。friends后为定语从句。根据后面的时间状语over the years可知，设空处应该用现在完成时，故填have made。
7．but 考查连词。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。根据句子意思可知，设空处与前面的not构成“not... but...”(不是……而是……)结构。故填but。
8．saying 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：当我们接到一个说她入围了的电话时，我们认为这是个玩笑。设空处作a call的后置定语。名词call与动词say之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词saying，相当于which said。
9．a 考查冠词。joke为可数名词，意为“玩笑”，在此处表示泛指，故填a。 10．wonderful 考查形容词作表语。设空处作前面系动词is的表语，表示“It的特征”，故填wonderful。
[2]
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
On our way to the house, it was raining __1__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take __2__(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __3__ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters __4__ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __5__ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __6__ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many __7__ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were __8__ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we __9__ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __10__ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4．________ 5.________ 6.________ 7．________ 8.________ 9.________ 10．________ 答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为社会交往。作者一行人冒雨来到了游玩的目的地。在这里作者受到了主人的热情接待。本文旨在培养学生的文化意识。
1．so 考查副词。此处为“so＋adv.＋that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导结果状语从句。
2．to get 考查非谓语动词。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”。故填to get。
3．of 考查介词。首先迎接我们的是一群狗的叫声。a pack of dogs 一群狗。 4．who/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词their masters。将先行词代入定语从句后为：Their_masters had great experience with caring for these animals.由此可知关系词在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who或that。
5．recommended 考查动词的时态。设空处与前面的shared是并列连词and连接的两个并列的谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。
6．competition 考查名词。设空处作know of的宾语，结合空前的an interesting可知，此处应该用所给词的名词形式competition。
7．traditional 考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词，故用所给词的形容词形
2021年高考英语二轮复习训练题型1语法填空专题训练
